CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2022-2237 (GCVE-0-2022-2237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 19:15
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Keycloak Node.js Adapter. This flaw allows an attacker to benefit from an Open Redirect vulnerability in the checkSso function.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2022-2252 (GCVE-0-2022-2252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-29 15:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:32
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in microweber/microweber
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 1.2.19.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/1… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microweber | microweber/microweber |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.19
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-22797 (GCVE-0-2022-22797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 19:48 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:51
VLAI
Title
Sysaid – sysaid Open Redirect
Summary
Sysaid – sysaid Open Redirect - An Attacker can change the redirect link at the parameter "redirectURL" from"GET" request from the url location: /CommunitySSORedirect.jsp?redirectURL=https://google.com. Unvalidated redirects and forwards are possible when a web application accepts untrusted input that could cause the web application to redirect the request to a URL contained within untrusted input. By modifying untrusted URL input to a malicious site, an attacker may successfully launch a phishing scam and steal user credentials.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-05-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-23078 (GCVE-0-2022-23078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-22 12:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:15
VLAI
Title
Habitica - Open redirect in login page
Summary
In habitica versions v4.119.0 through v4.232.2 are vulnerable to open redirect via the login page.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HabitRPG/habitica/commit/5bcfd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.mend.io/vulnerability-database/CVE-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-23102 (GCVE-0-2022-23102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 15:17 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:36
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V2.0). Affected products contain an open redirect vulnerability. An attacker could trick a valid authenticated user to the device into clicking a malicious link there by leading to phishing attacks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Feb/20 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165966/SIEME… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEMA Remote Connect Server |
Affected:
All versions < V2.0
|
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CVE-2022-23527 (GCVE-0-2022-23527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-14 17:22 – Updated: 2025-04-18 14:23
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in oidc_validate_redirect_url()
Summary
mod_auth_openidc is an OpenID Certified™ authentication and authorization module for the Apache 2.x HTTP server. Versions prior to 2.4.12.2 are vulnerable to Open Redirect. When providing a logout parameter to the redirect URI, the existing code in oidc_validate_redirect_url() does not properly check for URLs that start with /\t, leading to an open redirect. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.12.2. Users unable to upgrade can mitigate the issue by configuring mod_auth_openidc to only allow redirection when the destination matches a given regular expression with OIDCRedirectURLsAllowed.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zmartzone/mod_auth_openidc/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zmartzone/mod_auth_openidc/blo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zmartzone | mod_auth_openidc |
Affected:
< 2.4.12.2
|
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CVE-2022-23618 (GCVE-0-2022-23618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 21:05 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:06
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in xwiki-platform
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions there is no protection against URL redirection to untrusted sites, in particular some well known parameters (xredirect) can be used to perform url redirections. This problem has been patched in XWiki 12.10.7 and XWiki 13.3RC1. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/52… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-10309 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 13.0.0, < 13.3RC1
Affected: < 12.10.7 |
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CVE-2022-24739 (GCVE-0-2022-24739)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-08 21:40 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:56
VLAI
Title
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in alltube
Summary
alltube is an html front end for youtube-dl. On releases prior to 3.0.3, an attacker could craft a special HTML page to trigger either an open redirect attack or a Server-Side Request Forgery attack (depending on how AllTube is configured). The impact is mitigated by the fact the SSRF attack is only possible when the `stream` option is enabled in the configuration. (This option is disabled by default.) 3.0.3 contains a fix for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Rudloff/alltube/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Rudloff/alltube/commit/3a4f09d… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-24776 (GCVE-0-2022-24776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-24 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:44
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Flask-AppBuilder
Summary
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework, built on top of the Flask web framework. Flask-AppBuilder contains an open redirect vulnerability when using database authentication login page on versions below 3.4.5. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.5. There are currently no known workarounds.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dpgaspar/Flask-AppBuilder/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dpgaspar/Flask-AppBuilder/pull/1804 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/dpgaspar/Flask-AppBuilder/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dpgaspar | Flask-AppBuilder |
Affected:
< 3.4.5
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CVE-2022-24794 (GCVE-0-2022-24794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-31 22:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:42
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in express-openid-connect
Summary
Express OpenID Connect is an Express JS middleware implementing sign on for Express web apps using OpenID Connect. Users of the `requiresAuth` middleware, either directly or through the default `authRequired` option, are vulnerable to an Open Redirect when the middleware is applied to a catch all route. If all routes under `example.com` are protected with the `requiresAuth` middleware, a visit to `http://example.com//google.com` will be redirected to `google.com` after login because the original url reported by the Express framework is not properly sanitized. This vulnerability affects versions prior to 2.7.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/auth0/express-openid-connect/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/auth0/express-openid-connect/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| auth0 | express-openid-connect |
Affected:
< 2.7.2
|
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"title": "Open Redirect in express-openid-connect",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.