CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2021-21337 (GCVE-0-2021-21337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-08 21:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in Products.PluggableAuthService
Summary
Products.PluggableAuthService is a pluggable Zope authentication and authorization framework. In Products.PluggableAuthService before version 2.6.0 there is an open redirect vulnerability. A maliciously crafted link to the login form and login functionality could redirect the browser to a different website. The problem has been fixed in version 2.6.1. Depending on how you have installed Products.PluggableAuthService, you should change the buildout version pin to `2.6.1` and re-run the buildout, or if you used `pip` simply do `pip install "Products.PluggableAuthService>=2.6.1".
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21338 (GCVE-0-2021-21338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-23 01:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Open Redirection in Login Handling
Summary
TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. In TYPO3 before versions 6.2.57, 7.6.51, 8.7.40, 9.5.25, 10.4.14, 11.1.1 it has been discovered that Login Handling is susceptible to open redirection which allows attackers redirecting to arbitrary content, and conducting phishing attacks. No authentication is required in order to exploit this vulnerability. This is fixed in versions 6.2.57, 7.6.51, 8.7.40, 9.5.25, 10.4.14, 11.1.1.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 TYPO3.CMS Affected: >= 6.2.0, <= 6.2.56
Affected: >= 7.0.0, <= 7.6.50
Affected: >= 8.0.0, <= 8.7.39
Affected: >= 9.0.0, <= 9.5.24
Affected: >= 10.0.0, <= 10.4.13
Affected: >= 11.0.0, <= 11.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21354 (GCVE-0-2021-21354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-08 19:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Open redirect in pollbot
Summary
Pollbot is open source software which "frees its human masters from the toilsome task of polling for the state of things during the Firefox release process." In Pollbot before version 1.4.4 there is an open redirection vulnerability in the path of "https://pollbot.services.mozilla.com/". An attacker can redirect anyone to malicious sites. To Reproduce type in this URL: "https://pollbot.services.mozilla.com//evil.com/". Affected versions will redirect to that website when you inject a payload like "//evil.com/". This is fixed in version 1.4.4.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - {"CWE-601":"URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')"}
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mozilla PollBot Affected: < 1.4.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21377 (GCVE-0-2021-21377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-23 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in OMERO.web
Summary
OMERO.web is open source Django-based software for managing microscopy imaging. OMERO.web before version 5.9.0 supports redirection to a given URL after performing login or switching the group context. These URLs are not validated, allowing redirection to untrusted sites. OMERO.web 5.9.0 adds URL validation before redirecting. External URLs are not considered valid, unless specified in the omero.web.redirect_allowed_hosts setting.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ome omero-web Affected: < 5.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21392 (GCVE-0-2021-21392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-12 21:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Open redirect via transitional IPv6 addresses on dual-stack networks
Summary
Synapse is a Matrix reference homeserver written in python (pypi package matrix-synapse). Matrix is an ecosystem for open federated Instant Messaging and VoIP. In Synapse before version 1.28.0 requests to user provided domains were not restricted to external IP addresses when transitional IPv6 addresses were used. Outbound requests to federation, identity servers, when calculating the key validity for third-party invite events, sending push notifications, and generating URL previews are affected. This could cause Synapse to make requests to internal infrastructure on dual-stack networks. See referenced GitHub security advisory for details and workarounds.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
matrix-org synapse Affected: < 1.28.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21578 (GCVE-0-2021-21578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-03 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:20
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC iDRAC9 versions prior to 4.40.40.00 contain an open redirect vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to redirect users to arbitrary web URLs by tricking the victim users to click on maliciously crafted links.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) Affected: unspecified , < 4.40.40.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-06-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21579 (GCVE-0-2021-21579)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-03 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:32
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC iDRAC9 versions prior to 4.40.40.00 contain an open redirect vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to redirect users to arbitrary web URLs by tricking the victim users to click on maliciously crafted links.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) Affected: unspecified , < 4.40.40.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-06-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22098 (GCVE-0-2021-22098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-11 20:49 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:30
VLAI
Summary
UAA server versions prior to 75.4.0 are vulnerable to an open redirect vulnerability. A malicious user can exploit the open redirect vulnerability by social engineering leading to take over of victims’ accounts in certain cases along with redirection of UAA users to a malicious sites.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a UAA server Affected: Cloud Foundry UAA server prior to version 75.4.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22141 (GCVE-0-2021-22141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 19:36
VLAI
Summary
An open redirect flaw was found in Kibana versions before 7.13.0 and 6.8.16. If a logged in user visits a maliciously crafted URL, it could result in Kibana redirecting the user to an arbitrary website.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: All versions of Kibana before 7.13.0 and 6.8.16.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22526 (GCVE-0-2021-22526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-13 12:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:43
VLAI
Title
Open Redirection vulnerability in NetIQ Access Manager versions prior to version 4.5.4 and 5.0.1
Summary
Open Redirection vulnerability in NetIQ Access Manager prior to 5.0.1 and 4.5.4
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Micro Focus NetIQ Access Manager Affected: NetIQ Access Manager , < 5.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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