CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2021-24358 (GCVE-0-2021-24358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-14 13:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:28
VLAI
Title
The Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder < 4.1.10 - Open Redirect
Summary
The Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder WordPress plugin before 4.1.10 did not validate a redirect parameter on a specifically crafted URL before redirecting the user to it, leading to an Open Redirect issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown The Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder Affected: 4.1.10 , < 4.1.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nicolas Vidal from TEHTRIS
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-24406 (GCVE-0-2021-24406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-06 11:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:28
VLAI
Title
wpForo Forum < 1.9.7 - Open Redirect
Summary
The wpForo Forum WordPress plugin before 1.9.7 did not validate the redirect_to parameter in the login form of the forum, leading to an open redirect issue after a successful login. Such issue could allow an attacker to induce a user to use a login URL redirecting to a website under their control and being a replica of the legitimate one, asking them to re-enter their credentials (which will then in the attacker hands)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gVectors Team wpForo Forum Affected: 1.9.7 , < 1.9.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hosein_vita
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-24838 (GCVE-0-2021-24838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-17 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:42
VLAI
Title
AnyComment < 0.3.5 - Open Redirect
Summary
The AnyComment WordPress plugin before 0.3.5 has an API endpoint which passes user input via the redirect parameter to the wp_redirect() function without being validated first, leading to an Open Redirect issue, which according to the vendor, is a feature.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown AnyComment Affected: 0.3.5 , < 0.3.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brandon Roldan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-25028 (GCVE-0-2021-25028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-24 08:01 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:49
VLAI
Title
Event Tickets < 5.2.2 - Open Redirect
Summary
The Event Tickets WordPress plugin before 5.2.2 does not validate the tribe_tickets_redirect_to parameter before redirecting the user to the given value, leading to an arbitrary redirect issue
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Event Tickets Affected: 5.2.2 , < 5.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Krzysztof Zając
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-25033 (GCVE-0-2021-25033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-14 09:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:49
VLAI
Title
Noptin < 1.6.5 - Open Redirect
Summary
The WordPress Newsletter Plugin WordPress plugin before 1.6.5 does not validate the to parameter before redirecting the user to its given value, leading to an open redirect issue
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown WordPress Newsletter Plugin – Noptin Affected: 1.6.5 , < 1.6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Trang LKB
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-25074 (GCVE-0-2021-25074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-24 08:01 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:56
VLAI
Title
WebP Converter for Media < 4.0.3 - Unauthenticated Open redirect
Summary
The WebP Converter for Media WordPress plugin before 4.0.3 contains a file (passthru.php) which does not validate the src parameter before redirecting the user to it, leading to an Open Redirect issue
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Krzysztof Zając
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-25111 (GCVE-0-2021-25111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-25 15:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:56
VLAI
Title
English WordPress Admin < 1.5.2 - Unauthenticated Open Redirect
Summary
The English WordPress Admin WordPress plugin before 1.5.2 does not validate the admin_custom_language_return_url before redirecting users o it, leading to an open redirect issue
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown English WordPress Admin Affected: 1.5.2 , < 1.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Krzysztof Zając
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-25655 (GCVE-0-2021-25655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-24 08:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:11
VLAI
Title
URL redirection to untrusted site possible in Avaya Aura Experience Portal
Summary
A vulnerability in the system Service Menu component of Avaya Aura Experience Portal may allow URL Redirection to any untrusted site through a crafted attack. Affected versions include 7.0 through 7.2.3 (without hotfix) and 8.0.0 (without hotfix).
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Avaya Avaya Experience Portal Affected: 8.0
Affected: 7.2.3 , < 7.0* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-28125 (GCVE-0-2021-28125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-27 09:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:33
VLAI
Title
Apache Superset Open Redirect
Summary
Apache Superset up to and including 1.0.1 allowed for the creation of an external URL that could be malicious. By not checking user input for open redirects the URL shortener functionality would allow for a malicious user to create a short URL for a dashboard that could convince the user to click the link.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Superset Affected: Apache Superset , ≤ 1.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Found and reported by Gianluca Veltri, Dario Castrogiovanni
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-29456 (GCVE-0-2021-29456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-21 18:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:02
VLAI
Title
Authelia allows open redirects on the logout endpoint
Summary
Authelia is an open-source authentication and authorization server providing 2-factor authentication and single sign-on (SSO) for your applications via a web portal. In versions 4.27.4 and earlier, utilizing a HTTP query parameter an attacker is able to redirect users from the web application to any domain, including potentially malicious sites. This security issue does not directly impact the security of the web application itself. As a workaround, one can use a reverse proxy to strip the query parameter from the affected endpoint. There is a patch for version 4.28.0.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
authelia authelia Affected: <= 4.27.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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