CWE-319

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

CVE-2021-32982 (GCVE-0-2021-32982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-04 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:31
VLAI
Title
Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules: C0-1x CPUs with firmware prior to v3.00 passwords are sent as plaintext during unlocking and project transfers. An attacker who has network visibility can observe the password exchange.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules: C0-1x CPUs Affected: unspecified , < 3.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Irfan Ahmed and Adeen Ayub of Virginia Commonwealth University and Hyunguk Yoo of the University of New Orleans reported these vulnerabilities to Automation Direct.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-33022 (GCVE-0-2021-33022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:32
VLAI
Title
Philips Vue PACS Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Philips Vue PACS versions 12.2.x.x and prior transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Vue PACS Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.2.x.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Philips Vue MyVue Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.2.x.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Philips Vue Speech Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.2.x.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Philips Vue Motion Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.2.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Philips reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3417 (GCVE-0-2021-3417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-09 16:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:28
VLAI
Summary
An internal product security audit of LXCO, prior to version 1.2.2, discovered that credentials for Lenovo XClarity Administrator (LXCA), if added as a Resource Manager, are encoded then written to an internal LXCO log file each time a session is established with LXCA. Affected logs are captured in the First Failure Data Capture (FFDC) service log. The FFDC service log is only generated when requested by a privileged LXCO user and it is only accessible to the privileged LXCO user that requested the file.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo XClarity Orchestrator Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3473 (GCVE-0-2021-3473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-13 20:41 – Updated: 2024-08-03 16:53
VLAI
Summary
An internal product security audit of Lenovo XClarity Controller (XCC) discovered that the XCC configuration backup/restore password may be written to an internal XCC log buffer if Lenovo XClarity Administrator (LXCA) is used to perform the backup/restore. The backup/restore password typically exists in this internal log buffer for less than 10 minutes before being overwritten. Generating an FFDC service log will include the log buffer contents, including the backup/restore password if present. The FFDC service log is only generated when requested by a privileged XCC user and it is only accessible to the privileged XCC user that requested the file. The backup/restore password is not captured if the backup/restore is initiated directly from XCC.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo XClarity Controller (XCC) Affected: unspecified , < 6.00 CDI370Q (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 1.10 TGBT12Q (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 3.20 TEI378W (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 2.14 PSI338I (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 4.40 TEI3B2P (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3494 (GCVE-0-2021-3494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-26 14:13 – Updated: 2024-08-03 16:53
VLAI
Summary
A smart proxy that provides a restful API to various sub-systems of the Foreman is affected by the flaw which can cause a Man-in-the-Middle attack. The FreeIPA module of Foreman smart proxy does not check the SSL certificate, thus, an unauthenticated attacker can perform actions in FreeIPA if certain conditions are met. The highest threat from this flaw is to system confidentiality. This flaw affects Foreman versions before 2.5.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a foreman Affected: foreman 2.5.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-35246 (GCVE-0-2021-35246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-23 16:48 – Updated: 2025-04-25 18:18
VLAI
Title
Unprotected Transport of Credentials (HSTS) Vulnerability
Summary
The application fails to prevent users from connecting to it over unencrypted connections. An attacker able to modify a legitimate user's network traffic could bypass the application's use of SSL/TLS encryption and use the application as a platform for attacks against its users.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Engineer's Toolset Affected: 2022.3 and previous versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Justo Socarras
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3774 (GCVE-0-2021-3774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-05 19:41 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:24
VLAI
Title
Meross MSS550X Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Summary
Meross Smart Wi-Fi 2 Way Wall Switch (MSS550X), on its 3.1.3 version and before, creates an open Wi-Fi Access Point without the required security measures in its initial setup. This could allow a remote attacker to obtain the Wi-Fi SSID as well as the password configured by the user from Meross app via Http/JSON plain request.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Meross Meross Smart Wi-Fi 2 Way Wall Switch Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gerard Fuguet Morales
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3792 (GCVE-0-2021-3792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-12 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Summary
Some device communications in some Motorola-branded Binatone Hubble Cameras with backend Hubble services are not encrypted which could lead to the communication channel being accessible by an attacker.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Motorola thanks Lenovo Global Security Lab for reporting these issues.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-38418 (GCVE-0-2021-38418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-03 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:35
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics DIALink
Summary
Delta Electronics DIALink versions 1.2.4.0 and prior runs by default on HTTP, which may allow an attacker to be positioned between the traffic and perform a machine-in-the-middle attack to access information without authorization.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DIALink Affected: All , ≤ 1.2.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-21 00:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39077 (GCVE-0-2021-39077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-23 20:45
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Guardium information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Guardium 10.5, 10.6, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, and 11.4 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local privileged user. IBM X-Force ID: 215587.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Guardium Affected: 10.5, 10.6, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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