CWE-319

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

CVE-2022-2003 (GCVE-0-2022-2003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:59 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:49
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC with Serial Communication Cleartext Transmission
Summary
AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC is vulnerable to a specifically crafted serial message to the CPU serial port that will cause the PLC to respond with the PLC password in cleartext. This could allow an attacker to access and make unauthorized changes. This issue affects: AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC D0-06 series CPUs D0-06DD1 versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DD2 versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DR versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DA versions prior to 2.72; D0-06AR versions prior to 2.72; D0-06AA versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DD1-D versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DD2-D versions prior to 2.72; D0-06DR-D versions prior to 2.72;
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC D0-06 series CPUs Affected: D0-06DD1 , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DD2 , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DR , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DA , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06AR , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06AA , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DD1-D , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DD2-D , < 2.72 (custom)
Affected: D0-06DR-D , < 2.72 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-06-16 00:00
Credits
Sam Hanson of Dragos reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2005 (GCVE-0-2022-2005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:33 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:11
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI Cleartext Transmission
Summary
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HTTP webserver uses an insecure mechanism to transport credentials from client to web server, which may allow an attacker to obtain the login credentials and login as a valid user. This issue affects: AutomationDirect C-more EA9 EA9-T6CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T6CL-R versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T7CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T7CL-R versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T8CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T10CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T10WCL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T12CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T15CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-RHMI versions prior to 6.73; EA9-PGMSW versions prior to 6.73;
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 Affected: EA9-T6CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T6CL-R , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T7CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T7CL-R , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T8CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T10CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T10WCL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T12CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-T15CL , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-RHMI , < 6.73 (custom)
Affected: EA9-PGMSW , < 6.73 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-06-16 00:00
Credits
Sam Hanson of Dragos reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21184 (GCVE-0-2022-21184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-17 17:40 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:00
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the License registration functionality of Bachmann Visutec GmbH Atvise 3.5.4, 3.6 and 3.7. A plaintext HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of login credentials. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bachmann Visutec GmbH Atvise Affected: 3.5.4
Affected: 3.6
Affected: 3.7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-06-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21798 (GCVE-0-2022-21798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-25 18:10 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:00
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-053-02 GE Proficy CIMPLICITY-Cleartext
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable due to cleartext transmission of credentials seen in the CIMPLICITY network, which can be easily spoofed and used to log in to make operational changes to the system.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-22 00:00
Credits
Yuval Ardon and Roman Dvorkin of OTORIO reported this vulnerability to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21829 (GCVE-0-2022-21829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-24 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:53
VLAI
Summary
Concrete CMS Versions 9.0.0 through 9.0.2 and 8.5.7 and below can download zip files over HTTP and execute code from those zip files which could lead to an RCE. Fixed by enforcing ‘concrete_secure’ instead of ‘concrete’. Concrete now only makes requests over https even a request comes in via http. Concrete CMS security team ranked this 8 with CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Credit goes to Anna for reporting HackerOne 1482520.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a https://github.com/concrete5/concrete5 Affected: Remediated in Concrete CMS 8.5.8 and 9.1.0. Affected Versions are Concrete 8.5.7 and below as well as Concrete 9.0 through 9.0.2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21951 (GCVE-0-2022-21951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 08:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:04
VLAI
Title
Rancher: Weave CNI password is not set if RKE template is used with CNI value overridden
Summary
A Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in SUSE Rancher, Rancher allows attackers on the network to read and change network data due to missing encryption of data transmitted via the network when a cluster is created from an RKE template with the CNI value overridden This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.14; Rancher versions prior to 2.6.5.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE Rancher Affected: Rancher , < 2.5.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
SUSE Rancher Affected: Rancher , < 2.6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-24 22:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22385 (GCVE-0-2022-22385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 01:11 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:12
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Privilege information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 could disclose sensitive information to an attacked due to the transmission of data in clear text. IBM X-Force ID: 221962.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22457 (GCVE-0-2022-22457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 21:20 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:38
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0.1 stores sensitive information including user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local privileged user. IBM X-Force ID: 225007.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2338 (GCVE-0-2022-2338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-17 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:12
VLAI
Title
Softing Secure Integration Server Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Softing Secure Integration Server V1.22 is vulnerable to authentication bypass via a machine-in-the-middle attack. The default the administration interface is accessible via plaintext HTTP protocol, facilitating the attack. The HTTP request may contain the session cookie in the request, which may be captured for use in authenticating to the server.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Pedro Ribeiro and Radek Domanski, working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to Softing and CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2485 (GCVE-0-2022-2485)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:59 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:49
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect Stride Field I/O Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Any attempt (good or bad) to log into AutomationDirect Stride Field I/O with a web browser may result in the device responding with its password in the communication packets.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect SIO-MB04RTDS Affected: unspecified , < 8.3.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO- MB04ADS Affected: unspecified , < 8.4.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB04THMS Affected: unspecified , < 8.5.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB08ADS-1 Affected: unspecified , < 8.6.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB08ADS-2 Affected: unspecified , < 8.7.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB08THMS Affected: unspecified , < 8.8.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB04DAS Affected: unspecified , < 8.11.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB12CDR Affected: unspecified , < 8.0.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB16CDD2 Affected: unspecified , < 8.1.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB16ND3 Affected: unspecified , < 8.2.4.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB12CDR Affected: batch number (B/N) 5714442222
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB04ADS Affected: B/N 5714442222
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB04THMS Affected: B/N 57141862221
Create a notification for this product.
AutomationDirect SIO-MB04DAS Affected: B/N 4714432222
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Byron Chaney of Accenture Security reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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                            "version_value": "8.2.4.00"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SIO-MB12CDR",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "=",
                            "version_value": "batch number (B/N) 5714442222"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SIO-MB04ADS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "=",
                            "version_value": "B/N 5714442222"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SIO-MB04THMS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "=",
                            "version_value": "B/N 57141862221"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SIO-MB04DAS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "=",
                            "version_value": "B/N 4714432222"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "AutomationDirect"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Byron Chaney of Accenture Security reported this vulnerability to CISA."
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Any attempt (good or bad) to log into AutomationDirect Stride Field I/O with a web browser may result in the device responding with its password in the communication packets."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-202-05",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-202-05"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://cdn.automationdirect.com/static/firmware/product_advisory/PA-COM-006.pdf",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://cdn.automationdirect.com/static/firmware/product_advisory/PA-COM-006.pdf"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "AutomationDirect recommends users upgrade the Stride Modbus Field I/O units listed in the affected products section with the firmware associated with the part number. Firmware can be downloaded from the AutomationDirect software downloads page.\n\nThe modules with a listed B/N number in the affected products section have a firmware update issue and must be returned to AutomationDirect for replacement modules; users can create an RMA on the AutomationDirect website.\n\nAutomation networks and systems may have built-in password protection schemes, but this is only one step in securing systems. Automation control system networks must incorporate data protection and security measures at least as robust as a typical business computer system. AutomationDirect recommends users of PLCs, HMI products and SCADA systems perform their own network security analysis to determine the proper level of security required for their application.\n\nSee AutomationDirect product advisory number PA-COM-006 for more information. "
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "AutomationDirect has identified the specific mitigation actions listed below:\n\nSecure physical access.\nIsolate and air gap networks when possible.\nFollow the security considerations in the Automation Direct Security Considerations document.\nhttps://support.automationdirect.com/docs/securityconsiderations.pdf"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2485",
    "datePublished": "2022-08-31T15:59:34.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T17:49:04.112Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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