CWE-319
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
CVE-2021-39081 (GCVE-0-2021-39081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 00:22 – Updated: 2024-12-19 16:38
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile for Android 1.1.14 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6555140 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Analytics Mobile for Android |
Affected:
1.1.14
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics_mobile:1.1.14:*:*:*:*:android:*:* |
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CVE-2021-39341 (GCVE-0-2021-39341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-01 21:01 – Updated: 2025-03-31 17:45
VLAI
Title
OptinMonster <= 2.6.4 Unprotected REST-API Endpoints
Summary
The OptinMonster WordPress plugin is vulnerable to sensitive information disclosure and unauthorized setting updates due to insufficient authorization validation via the logged_in_or_has_api_key function in the ~/OMAPI/RestApi.php file that can used to exploit inject malicious web scripts on sites with the plugin installed. This affects versions up to, and including, 2.6.4.
Severity
8.2 (High)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/10/1000000-si… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#C… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optinm… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OptinMonster | OptinMonster |
Affected:
2.6.4 , ≤ 2.6.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-11-01 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-39342 (GCVE-0-2021-39342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 19:39 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:11
VLAI
Title
Credova_Financial <= 1.4.8 Sensitive Information Disclosure
Summary
The Credova_Financial WordPress plugin discloses a site's associated Credova API account username and password in plaintext via an AJAX action whenever a site user goes to checkout on a page that has the Credova Financing option enabled. This affects versions up to, and including, 1.4.8.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisorie… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2606… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credova Financial | Credova_Financial |
Affected:
1.4.8 , ≤ 1.4.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-09-29 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-40392 (GCVE-0-2021-40392)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 19:56 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:08
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Web Application functionality of Moxa MXView Series 3.2.4. Network sniffing can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | MXView Series |
Affected:
3.2.4
|
Date Public
2022-02-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-4161 (GCVE-0-2021-4161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-27 18:48 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:24
VLAI
Title
ICSA-21-357-01 Moxa MGate Protocol Gateways
Summary
The affected products contain vulnerable firmware, which could allow an attacker to sniff the traffic and decrypt login credential details. This could give an attacker admin rights through the HTTP web server.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | MGate MB3180 Series |
Affected:
all , < 2.2
(custom)
|
|
| Moxa | MGate MB3280 Series |
Affected:
all 4.1
|
|
| Moxa | MGate MB3480 Series |
Affected:
all 3.2
|
Date Public
2021-12-23 00:00
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CVE-2021-42699 (GCVE-0-2021-42699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-05 15:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:38
VLAI
Title
AzeoTech DAQFactory
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to cookie information being transmitted as cleartext over HTTP. An attacker can capture network traffic, obtain the user’s cookie and take over the account.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-308-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AzeoTech | DAQFactory |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ New version
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-45447 (GCVE-0-2021-45447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-02 14:56 – Updated: 2025-05-02 20:38
VLAI
Title
Pentaho Business Analytics Server - With the Data Lineage feature enabled, the system transmits database passwords in clear text
Summary
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.3.0.0, 9.2.0.2 and
8.3.0.25 with the Data Lineage feature enabled transmits database passwords in clear text.
The transmission of sensitive data in clear text allows unauthorized actors with access to the
network to sniff and obtain sensitive information that can be later used to gain unauthorized
access.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Vantara | Pentaho Business Analytics Server |
Affected:
9.0.0.0 , < 9.2.0.2
(All)
Affected: 1.0 , < 8.3.0.25 (All) |
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CVE-2022-0162 (GCVE-0-2022-0162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:13
VLAI
Title
Vulnerability in TP-LinK TL-WR841N wireless router
Summary
The vulnerability exists in TP-Link TL-WR841N V11 3.16.9 Build 160325 Rel.62500n wireless router due to transmission of authentication information in cleartextbase64 format. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to intercept credentials and subsequently perform administrative operations on the affected device through web-based management interface.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-07 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-0988 (GCVE-0-2022-0988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-25 18:02 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:38
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics DIAEnergie CLEARTEXT Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Delta Electronics DIAEnergie (Version 1.7.5 and prior) is vulnerable to cleartext transmission as the web application runs by default on HTTP. This could allow an attacker to remotely read transmitted information between the client and product.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | DIAEnergie |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 1.7.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-03-22 00:00
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CVE-2022-1524 (GCVE-0-2022-1524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-24 15:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:52
VLAI
Title
3.2.5 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319
Summary
LRM version 2.4 and lower does not implement TLS encryption. A malicious actor can MITM attack sensitive data in-transit, including credentials.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illumina | NextSeq 550Dx |
Affected:
LRM Versions 1.3 to 3.1
|
|
| Illumina | MiSeq Dx |
Affected:
LRM Versions 1.3 to 3.1
|
|
| Illumina | NextSeq 500 Instrument |
Affected:
LRM Versions 1.3 to 3.1
|
|
| Illumina | NextSeq 550 Instrument |
Affected:
LRM Versions 1.3 to 3.1
|
|
| Illumina | MiSeq Instrument |
Affected:
LRM Versions 1.3 to 3.1
|
|
| Illumina | iSeq 100 Instrument |
Affected:
LRM Versions 1.3 to 3.1
|
|
| Illumina | MiniSeq Instrument |
Affected:
LRM Versions 1.3 to 3.1
|
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
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"title": "3.2.5 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"AKA": "",
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "20220602T06:00:00.000000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2022-1524",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "3.2.5 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
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{
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"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "NextSeq 550Dx",
"version": {
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"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "",
"version_value": "LRM Versions 1.3 to 3.1"
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"vendor_name": "Illumina"
},
{
"product": {
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{
"product": {
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},
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},
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "iSeq 100 Instrument",
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},
"credit": [],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "LRM version 2.4 and lower does not implement TLS encryption. A malicious actor can MITM attack sensitive data in-transit, including credentials."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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},
"problemtype": {
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"description": [
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"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information"
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}
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"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-153-02",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-153-02"
}
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},
"solution": [],
"source": {
"advisory": "",
"defect": [],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
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}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-1524",
"datePublished": "2022-06-24T15:00:16.330Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T17:52:17.725Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-117: Interception
An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.
CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.