CWE-319
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
CVE-2022-39287 (GCVE-0-2022-39287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:52
VLAI
Title
Plaintext transmission of CSRF tokens in tiny-csrf
Summary
tiny-csrf is a Node.js cross site request forgery (CSRF) protection middleware. In versions prior to 1.1.0 cookies were not encrypted and thus CSRF tokens were transmitted in the clear. This issue has been addressed in commit `8eead6d` and the patch with be included in version 1.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| valexandersaulys | tiny-csrf |
Affected:
< 1.1.0
|
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CVE-2022-3929 (GCVE-0-2022-3929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-05 21:54 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:51
VLAI
Title
Communication between the client and server partially using CORBA over TCP/IP
Summary
Communication between the client and the server application of the affected products is partially done using CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) over TCP/IP. This protocol is not encrypted and allows tracing of internal messages.
This issue affects
* FOXMAN-UN product: FOXMAN-UN R15B, FOXMAN-UN R15A, FOXMAN-UN R14B, FOXMAN-UN R14A, FOXMAN-UN R11B, FOXMAN-UN R11A, FOXMAN-UN R10C, FOXMAN-UN R9C;
* UNEM product: UNEM R15B, UNEM R15A, UNEM R14B, UNEM R14A, UNEM R11B, UNEM R11A, UNEM R10C, UNEM R9C.
List of CPEs:
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Severity
8.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | FOXMAN-UN |
Unaffected:
FOXMAN-UN R16A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R14B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R14A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R11B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R11A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R10C Affected: FOXMAN-UN R9C |
|
| Hitachi Energy | UNEM |
Unaffected:
UNEM R16A
Affected: UNEM R15B Affected: UNEM R15A Affected: UNEM R14B Affected: UNEM R14A Affected: UNEM R11B Affected: UNEM R11A Affected: UNEM R10C Affected: UNEM R9C |
Date Public
2022-12-13 13:30
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CVE-2022-39339 (GCVE-0-2022-39339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:35
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in user_oidc
Summary
user_oidc is an OpenID Connect user backend for Nextcloud. In versions prior to 1.2.1 sensitive information such as the OIDC client credentials and tokens are sent in plain text of HTTP without TLS. Any malicious actor with access to monitor user traffic may have been able to compromise account security. This issue has been addressed in in user_oidc v1.2.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may use https to access Nextcloud. Set an HTTPS discovery URL in the provider settings (in Nextcloud OIDC admin settings).
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 1.2.1
|
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CVE-2022-40693 (GCVE-0-2022-40693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-07 16:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:21
VLAI
Summary
A cleartext transmission vulnerability exists in the web application functionality of Moxa SDS-3008 Series Industrial Ethernet Switch 2.1. A specially-crafted network sniffing can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | SDS-3008 Series Industrial Ethernet Switch |
Affected:
2.1
|
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CVE-2022-41327 (GCVE-0-2022-41327)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 08:41 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:27
VLAI
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability [CWE-319] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 allows an authenticated attacker with readonly superadmin privileges to intercept traffic in order to obtain other adminstrators cookies via diagnose CLI commands.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-319 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-41636 (GCVE-0-2022-41636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 17:12 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:07
VLAI
Summary
Communication traffic involving "Ethernet Q Commands" service of Haas Controller version 100.20.000.1110 is transmitted in cleartext. This allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information being passed to and from the controller.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Haas | Haas CNC Controller |
Affected:
Version 100.20.000.1110
|
Date Public
2022-10-25 00:00
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CVE-2022-41983 (GCVE-0-2022-41983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-19 21:26 – Updated: 2025-05-08 18:08
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP TMM Vulnerability CVE-2022-41983
Summary
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Severity
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-19 00:00
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CVE-2022-43551 (GCVE-0-2022-43551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-23 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. However, the HSTS mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL first uses IDN characters that get replaced to ASCII counterparts as part of the IDN conversion. Like using the character UTF-8 U+3002 (IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP) instead of the common ASCII full stop (U+002E) `.`. Then in a subsequent request, it does not detect the HSTS state and makes a clear text transfer. Because it would store the info IDN encoded but look for it IDN decoded.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/curl/curl |
Affected:
Fixed in curl 7.87.0
|
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CVE-2022-43724 (GCVE-0-2022-43724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:15
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM PAS/PQS (All versions < V7.0). Affected software transmits the database credentials for the inbuilt SQL server in cleartext. In combination with the by default enabled xp_cmdshell feature unauthenticated remote attackers could execute custom OS commands. At the time of assigning the CVE, the affected firmware version of the component has already been superseded by succeeding mainline versions.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SICAM PAS/PQS |
Affected:
All versions < V7.0
|
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CVE-2022-45478 (GCVE-0-2022-45478)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:37
VLAI
Summary
Telepad allows an attacker (in a man-in-the-middle position between the server and a connected device) to see all data (including keypresses) in cleartext. CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-117: Interception
An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.
CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.