CWE-295

Improper Certificate Validation

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

CVE-2025-15573 (GCVE-0-2025-15573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 10:39 – Updated: 2026-02-12 14:48
VLAI
Title
Missing Certificate Validation for Solax Power Pocket WiFi models MQTT Cloud Connection
Summary
The affected devices do not validate the server certificate when connecting to the SolaX Cloud MQTTS server hosted in the Alibaba Cloud (mqtt001.solaxcloud.com, TCP 8883). This allows attackers in a man-in-the-middle position to act as the legitimate MQTT server and issue arbitrary commands to devices.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Credits
Stefan Viehböck, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15612 (GCVE-0-2025-15612)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 18:16 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07
VLAI
Title
Wazuh Provisioning Scripts / Build Infrastructure Improper Certificate Validation leading to MITM and RCE
Summary
Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept and modify downloaded dependencies or code during the build process, leading to remote code execution and supply chain compromise.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wazuh Wazuh Provisioning Scripts (Agent Build Environment) Affected: >=4.1.3 (custom)
Unaffected: >=4.14.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-04 00:00
Credits
JLLeitschuh vikman90
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20126 (GCVE-0-2025-20126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 16:09 – Updated: 2025-01-13 22:24
VLAI
Title
Cisco ThousandEyes Endpoint Agent Certificate Validation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in certification validation routines of Cisco ThousandEyes Endpoint Agent for macOS and RoomOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to intercept or manipulate metrics information. This vulnerability exists because the affected software does not properly validate certificates for hosted metrics services. An on-path attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting network traffic using a crafted certificate. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to masquerade as a trusted host and monitor or change communications between the remote metrics service and the vulnerable client.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20157 (GCVE-0-2025-20157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:17 – Updated: 2025-05-07 19:47
VLAI
Title
Cisco Catalyst vManage Certificate Validation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in certificate validation processing of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of certificates that are used by the Smart Licensing feature. An attacker with a privileged network position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting traffic that is sent over the Internet. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to sensitive information, including credentials used by the device to connect to Cisco cloud services.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Affected: 20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1
Affected: 18.4.4
Affected: 18.4.5
Affected: 20.1.1.1
Affected: 20.1.1
Affected: 19.3.0
Affected: 19.2.2
Affected: 19.2.099
Affected: 18.3.6
Affected: 18.3.7
Affected: 19.2.0
Affected: 18.3.8
Affected: 19.0.0
Affected: 19.1.0
Affected: 18.4.302
Affected: 18.4.303
Affected: 19.2.097
Affected: 19.2.098
Affected: 17.2.10
Affected: 18.3.6.1
Affected: 19.0.1a
Affected: 18.2.0
Affected: 18.4.3
Affected: 18.4.1
Affected: 17.2.8
Affected: 18.3.3.1
Affected: 18.4.0
Affected: 18.3.1
Affected: 17.2.6
Affected: 17.2.9
Affected: 18.3.4
Affected: 17.2.5
Affected: 18.3.1.1
Affected: 18.3.5
Affected: 18.4.0.1
Affected: 18.3.3
Affected: 17.2.7
Affected: 17.2.4
Affected: 18.3.0
Affected: 19.2.3
Affected: 18.4.501_ES
Affected: 20.3.1
Affected: 20.1.2
Affected: 19.2.929
Affected: 19.2.31
Affected: 20.3.2
Affected: 19.2.32
Affected: 20.3.2_925
Affected: 20.3.2.1
Affected: 20.3.2.1_927
Affected: 18.4.6
Affected: 20.1.2_937
Affected: 20.4.1
Affected: 20.3.2_928
Affected: 20.3.2_929
Affected: 20.4.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2.1_930
Affected: 19.2.4
Affected: 20.5.0.1.1
Affected: 20.4.1.1
Affected: 20.3.3
Affected: 19.2.4.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2_937
Affected: 20.3.3.1
Affected: 20.5.1
Affected: 20.1.3
Affected: 20.3.3.0.4
Affected: 20.3.3.1.2
Affected: 20.3.3.1.1
Affected: 20.4.1.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.2
Affected: 20.4.1.1.5
Affected: 20.4.1.0.01
Affected: 20.4.1.0.02
Affected: 20.3.3.1.7
Affected: 20.3.3.1.5
Affected: 20.5.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.3.1.10
Affected: 20.3.3.0.8
Affected: 20.4.2
Affected: 20.4.2.0.1
Affected: 20.3.4
Affected: 20.3.3.0.14
Affected: 19.2.4.0.8
Affected: 19.2.4.0.9
Affected: 20.3.4.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2.0.5
Affected: 20.6.1
Affected: 20.5.1.0.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.17
Affected: 20.6.1.1
Affected: 20.6.0.18.3
Affected: 20.3.2.0.6
Affected: 20.6.0.18.4
Affected: 20.4.2.0.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.16
Affected: 20.3.4.0.5
Affected: 20.6.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.4.0.6
Affected: 20.6.2
Affected: 20.7.1EFT2
Affected: 20.3.4.0.9
Affected: 20.3.4.0.11
Affected: 20.4.2.0.4
Affected: 20.3.3.0.18
Affected: 20.7.1
Affected: 20.6.2.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1
Affected: 20.5.1.1
Affected: 20.4.2.1
Affected: 20.4.2.1.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1.1
Affected: 20.3.813
Affected: 20.3.4.0.19
Affected: 20.4.2.2.1
Affected: 20.5.1.2
Affected: 20.3.4.2
Affected: 20.3.814
Affected: 20.4.2.2
Affected: 20.6.2.2
Affected: 20.3.4.2.1
Affected: 20.7.1.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1.2
Affected: 20.6.2.2.2
Affected: 20.3.4.0.20
Affected: 20.6.2.2.3
Affected: 20.4.2.2.2
Affected: 20.3.5
Affected: 20.6.2.0.4
Affected: 20.4.2.2.3
Affected: 20.3.4.0.24
Affected: 20.6.2.2.7
Affected: 20.6.3
Affected: 20.3.4.2.2
Affected: 20.4.2.2.4
Affected: 20.7.1.0.2
Affected: 20.8.1
Affected: 20.3.5.0.8
Affected: 20.3.5.0.9
Affected: 20.4.2.2.8
Affected: 20.3.5.0.7
Affected: 20.6.3.0.7
Affected: 20.6.3.0.5
Affected: 20.6.3.0.10
Affected: 20.6.3.0.2
Affected: 20.7.2
Affected: 20.9.1EFT2
Affected: 20.6.3.0.11
Affected: 20.6.3.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.14
Affected: 20.6.4
Affected: 20.9.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.19
Affected: 20.6.3.0.18
Affected: 20.3.6
Affected: 20.9.1.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.23
Affected: 20.6.4.0.4
Affected: 20.6.3.0.25
Affected: 20.6.5
Affected: 20.6.3.0.27
Affected: 20.9.2
Affected: 20.9.2.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.29
Affected: 20.6.3.0.31
Affected: 20.6.3.0.32
Affected: 20.10.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.33
Affected: 20.9.2.0.01
Affected: 20.9.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.10.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.3.7
Affected: 20.9.3
Affected: 20.6.5.1
Affected: 20.11.1
Affected: 20.11.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3_LI_ Images
Affected: 20.6.3.1.1
Affected: 20.9.3.0.2
Affected: 20.6.5.1.2
Affected: 20.9.3.0.3
Affected: 20.4.2.3
Affected: 20.6.3.2
Affected: 20.6.4.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.38
Affected: 20.6.3.0.39
Affected: 20.3.5.1
Affected: 20.3.4.3
Affected: 20.9.3.1
Affected: 20.3.3.2
Affected: 20.6.5.2
Affected: 20.3.7.1
Affected: 20.10.1.1
Affected: 20.6.5.2.1
Affected: 20.3.4.0.25
Affected: 20.6.2.2.4
Affected: 20.6.1.2
Affected: 20.11.1.1
Affected: 20.9.3.0.5
Affected: 20.3.4.0.26
Affected: 20.6.5.1.3
Affected: 20.6.3.0.40
Affected: 20.1.3.1
Affected: 20.9.2.2
Affected: 20.6.5.2.3
Affected: 20.6.5.1.4
Affected: 20.6.5.3
Affected: 20.6.3.0.41
Affected: 20.9.3.0.7
Affected: 20.6.5.1.5
Affected: 20.9.3.0.4
Affected: 20.6.4.0.19
Affected: 20.6.5.1.6
Affected: 20.9.3.0.8
Affected: 20.6.3.3
Affected: 20.3.7.2
Affected: 20.6.5.4
Affected: 20.6.5.1.7
Affected: 20.9.3.0.12
Affected: 20.6.4.2
Affected: 20.6.5.5
Affected: 20.9.3.2
Affected: 20.11.1.2
Affected: 20.6.3.4
Affected: 20.10.1.2
Affected: 20.6.5.1.9
Affected: 20.9.3.0.16
Affected: 20.6.3.0.45
Affected: 20.6.5.1.10
Affected: 20.9.3.0.17
Affected: 20.6.5.2.4
Affected: 20.6.4.0.21
Affected: 20.9.3.0.18
Affected: 20.6.3.0.46
Affected: 20.6.3.0.47
Affected: 20.9.2.3
Affected: 20.9.3.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3.0.21
Affected: 20.9.3.0.20
Affected: 20.9.4_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4
Affected: 20.6.5.1.11
Affected: 20.12.1
Affected: 20.12.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.6.5.1.13
Affected: 20.9.3.0.23
Affected: 20.6.5.2.8
Affected: 20.9.4.1
Affected: 20.9.4.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3.0.25
Affected: 20.9.3.0.24
Affected: 20.6.5.1.14
Affected: 20.3.8
Affected: 20.6.6
Affected: 20.9.3.0.26
Affected: 20.6.3.0.51
Affected: 20.9.3.0.29
Affected: 20.12.2
Affected: 20.12.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.6.6.0.1
Affected: 20.13.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4.0.4
Affected: 20.13.1
Affected: 20.9.4.1.1
Affected: 20.9.5
Affected: 20.9.5_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3
Affected: 20.9.4.1.3
Affected: 20.6.7
Affected: 20.9.5.1
Affected: 20.9.5.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4.1.6
Affected: 20.14.1
Affected: 20.14.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2
Affected: 20.9.5.2.1
Affected: 20.9.5.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3.1
Affected: 20.12.4
Affected: 20.15.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.1
Affected: 20.9.5.1.4
Affected: 20.9.5.2.7
Affected: 20.9.5.2.13
Affected: 20.9.6
Affected: 20.9.6_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2.14
Affected: 20.6.8
Affected: 20.12.4.0.03
Affected: 20.12.4_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2.16
Affected: 20.12.4.0.4
Affected: 20.12.401
Affected: 20.9.5.3
Affected: 20.12.4.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.4.1
Affected: 20.9.5.2.21
Affected: 20.12.4_Monthly_ES5
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{
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    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20157",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-07T18:56:43.727910Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T19:47:54.546Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.32"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.2_925"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.2.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.2.1_927"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.2.1_930"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "20.4.2"
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              "version": "20.3.4"
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              "version": "20.3.4.0.1"
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              "version": "20.3.3.0.17"
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              "version": "20.3.3.0.16"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.1.0.1"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.7.1EFT2"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.0.9"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.0.11"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.0.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.3.0.18"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.7.1"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.5.1.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.1.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.1.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.813"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.0.19"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.2.1"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.5.1.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.2"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.814"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.2.1"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.7.1.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2.2.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.0.20"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2.2.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.2.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.2.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.0.24"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2.2.7"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.7.1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.5.0.8"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.5.0.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.5.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.7"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.5"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.10"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.2"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.1EFT2"
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              "version": "20.6.3.0.11"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.19"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.18"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.6"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.23"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.4.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.25"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.0.27"
            },
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CVE-2025-20215 (GCVE-0-2025-20215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 16:17 – Updated: 2025-08-06 17:34
VLAI
Title
Cisco Webex Meeting Client Join Certificate Validation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the meeting-join functionality of Cisco Webex Meetings could have allowed an unauthenticated, network-proximate attacker to complete a meeting-join process in place of an intended targeted user, provided the requisite conditions were satisfied. Cisco has addressed this vulnerability in the Cisco Webex Meetings service, and no customer action is needed. This vulnerability existed due to client certificate validation issues. Prior to this vulnerability being addressed, an attacker could have exploited this vulnerability by monitoring local wireless or adjacent networks for client-join requests and attempting to interrupt and complete the meeting-join flow as another user who was currently joining a meeting. To successfully exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need the capability to position themselves in a local wireless or adjacent network, to monitor and intercept the targeted network traffic flows, and to satisfy timing requirements in order to interrupt the meeting-join flow and exploit the vulnerability. A successful exploit could have allowed the attacker to join the meeting as another user. However, the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2028 (GCVE-0-2025-2028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 14:44 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:05
VLAI
Title
Lack of TLS validation
Summary
Lack of TLS validation when downloading a CSV file including mapping from IPs to countries used ONLY for displaying country flags in logs
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
checkpoint Check Point Management Log Server Affected: versions R81.10, R81.20, R82
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation.",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T14:44:31.807Z",
        "orgId": "897c38be-0345-43cd-b6cf-fe179e0c4f45",
        "shortName": "checkpoint"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk183349"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Lack of TLS validation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "897c38be-0345-43cd-b6cf-fe179e0c4f45",
    "assignerShortName": "checkpoint",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2028",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-06T14:44:31.807Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-06T08:12:54.608Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T15:05:22.411Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-20670 (GCVE-0-2025-20670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 02:49 – Updated: 2026-02-17 14:32
VLAI
Summary
In Modem, there is a possible permission bypass due to improper certificate validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01334347; Issue ID: MSV-2772.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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        "metrics": [
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              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
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              "baseScore": 5.7,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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                "timestamp": "2025-05-12T17:54:25.427281Z",
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          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T14:32:21.909Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "MT2737, MT6813, MT6835, MT6835T, MT6878, MT6878M, MT6879, MT6886, MT6895, MT6895TT, MT6896, MT6897, MT6899, MT6980, MT6980D, MT6983, MT6983T, MT6985, MT6985T, MT6989, MT6989T, MT6990, MT6991, MT8666, MT8667, MT8673, MT8675, MT8676, MT8678, MT8765, MT8766, MT8768, MT8771, MT8781, MT8786, MT8788, MT8788E, MT8789, MT8791, MT8791T, MT8795T, MT8797, MT8798",
          "vendor": "MediaTek, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Modem NR16, NR17, NR17R"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Modem, there is a possible permission bypass due to improper certificate validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01334347; Issue ID: MSV-2772."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T02:49:16.856Z",
        "orgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
        "shortName": "MediaTek"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/May-2025"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
    "assignerShortName": "MediaTek",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20670",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-05T02:49:16.856Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-01T01:21:50.370Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T14:32:21.909Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2183 (GCVE-0-2025-2183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation
Summary
An insufficient certificate validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676) (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.8-h3 (6.2.8-c263) (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8-c243:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.9:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 11.1.10 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8-c243:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.9:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Global Protect UWP App Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-13 16:00
Credits
Nikola Markovic of Palo Alto Networks Maxime Escorbiac of Michelin CERT
Show details on NVD website

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        "metrics": [
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                "id": "CVE-2025-2183",
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                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-16T03:55:52.478514Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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              "type": "ssvc"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:39.832Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8-c243:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "GlobalProtect App",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676)",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.2.8-h3 (6.2.8-c263)",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "6.2.8-h3 (6.2.8-c263)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8-c243:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.9:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
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CVE-2025-22486 (GCVE-0-2025-22486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 15:54 – Updated: 2025-06-06 16:35
VLAI
Title
File Station 5
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: File Station 5 5.5.6.4791 and later and later
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. File Station 5 Affected: 5.5.x , < 5.5.6.4791 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24471 (GCVE-0-2025-24471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:36 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:57
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiOS version 7.6.1 and below, version 7.4.7 and below may allow an EAP verified remote user to connect from FortiClient via revoked certificate.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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