CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
CVE-2025-30669 (GCVE-0-2025-30669)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 14:49 – Updated: 2025-11-13 15:17
VLAI
Title
Zoom Workplace Clients - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
Improper certificate validation in certain Zoom Clients may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via adjacent access.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Communications Inc. | Zoom Workplace Clients |
Affected:
see references
|
Date Public
2025-11-11 13:00
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CVE-2025-32057 (GCVE-0-2025-32057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 15:22 – Updated: 2026-01-22 15:43
VLAI
Title
Misconfigured SSL/TLS communication of Redbend service for Infotainment ECU
Summary
The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch which is installed in Nissan Leaf ZE1 – 2020 uses a Redbend service for over-the-air provisioning and updates. HTTPS is used for communication with the back-end server. Due to usage of the default configuration for the underlying SSL engine, the server root certificate is not verified. As a result, an attacker may be able to impersonate a Redbend backend server using a self-signed certificate.
First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/le… | product |
| http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-R… | media-coverage |
| https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/v… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Infotainment system ECU |
Affected:
283C30861E
|
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CVE-2025-3218 (GCVE-0-2025-3218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 01:10 – Updated: 2025-09-01 00:35
VLAI
Title
IBM i improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is vulnerable to authentication and authorization attacks due to incorrect validation processing in IBM i Netserver. A malicious actor could use the weaknesses, in conjunction with brute force authentication attacks or to bypass authority restrictions, to access the server.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232750 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-32745 (GCVE-0-2025-32745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 13:23 – Updated: 2026-05-22 13:48
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerFlex Manager, version(s) <=4.6.2, contain(s) an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information tampering.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00039156… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00039139… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerFlex Manager (Appliance) |
Affected:
0 , < IC 48.378.00
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < IC 48.383.00 (semver) |
|
| Dell | PowerFlex Manager (Rack) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.7.8.0
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < 3.8.3.0 (semver) |
|
| Dell | PowerFlex Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.6.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-11-13 06:30
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CVE-2025-32989 (GCVE-0-2025-32989)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 08:05 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:04
VLAI
Title
Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls sct extension parsing
Summary
A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16115 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16116 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17181 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17348 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17361 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19088 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22529 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7477 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32989 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359621 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnutls-help/202… |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 3.8.10
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.8.3-6.el9_6.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.8.3-6.el9_6.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.7.6-21.el9_2.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.8.3-4.el9_4.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 |
Unaffected:
sha256:4d2f9dc5b2b33ee1c77bbfabcbbb9f4d94d343b04c4de2e4f8b3b81a1f0fd2fe , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
sha256:435ba9959b793d46a63a74c343bb8c3ff68350496afec12cc5e894dfc40b7648 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
3.8.12-1.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 |
Unaffected:
sha256:4ca38b33efec0d2dd17a8fd822a7c18281810676ceabb0c1db90953cb91cd5ea , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Date Public
2025-07-10 07:54
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CVE-2025-33031 (GCVE-0-2025-33031)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 15:52 – Updated: 2025-06-06 16:36
VLAI
Title
File Station 5
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
File Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | File Station 5 |
Affected:
5.5.x , < 5.5.6.4847
(custom)
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CVE-2025-33099 (GCVE-0-2025-33099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 14:19 – Updated: 2025-09-02 20:26
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 could allow a remote attacker to perform unauthorized actions using man in the middle techniques due to improper certificate validation.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7243699 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Concert Software |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.1.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-33142 (GCVE-0-2025-33142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 15:41 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:55
VLAI
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server information disclosure
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 could provide weaker than expected security for TLS connections.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242172 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Application Server |
Affected:
8.5
Affected: 9.0 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-34066 (GCVE-0-2025-34066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 14:47 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR Devices Unauthenticated Information Disclosure
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP cameras, DVRs, and NVRs due to the use of wget with --no-check-certificate in scripts like SyncCloudAccount.sh and SyncPermit.sh. This exposes HTTPS communications to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40500 | exploit |
| https://avtech.com/ | product |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20240810225729/https:… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20161029201749/https:… | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/avtech-ipcamera-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVTECH | IP cameras |
Affected:
0
|
|
| AVTECH | DVR devices |
Affected:
0
|
|
| AVTECH | NVR devices |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2016-10-11 00:00
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CVE-2025-34199 (GCVE-0-2025-34199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 18:48 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Insecure SSL Verification Allows Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.1049 and Application versions prior to 20.0.2786 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain insecure defaults and code patterns that disable TLS/SSL certificate verification for communications to printers and internal microservices. In multiple places, the application sets libcurl/PHP transport options such that CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER are effectively disabled, and environment variables (for example API_*_VERIFYSSL=false) are used to turn off verification for gateway and microservice endpoints. As a result, the client accepts TLS connections without validating server certificates (and, in some cases, uses clear-text HTTP), permitting on-path attackers to perform man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. An attacker able to intercept network traffic between the product and printers or microservices can eavesdrop on and modify sensitive data (including print jobs, configuration, and authentication tokens), inject malicious payloads, or disrupt service. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-024 — Insecure Communication to Printers & Microservices.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-description |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasion | Print Virtual Appliance Host |
Affected:
0 , < 22.0.1049
(semver)
|
|
| Vasion | Print Application |
Affected:
0 , < 20.0.2786
(semver)
|
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eVasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.1049 and Application versions prior to\u0026nbsp;20.0.2786 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain insecure defaults and code patterns that disable TLS/SSL certificate verification for communications to printers and internal microservices. In multiple places, the application sets libcurl/PHP transport options such that CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER are effectively disabled, and environment variables (for example API_*_VERIFYSSL=false) are used to turn off verification for gateway and microservice endpoints. As a result, the client accepts TLS connections without validating server certificates (and, in some cases, uses clear-text HTTP), permitting on-path attackers to perform man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. An attacker able to intercept network traffic between the product and printers or microservices can eavesdrop on and modify sensitive data (including print jobs, configuration, and authentication tokens), inject malicious payloads, or disrupt service.\u0026nbsp;This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-024 \u2014 Insecure Communication to Printers \u0026amp; Microservices.\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.1049 and Application versions prior to\u00a020.0.2786 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain insecure defaults and code patterns that disable TLS/SSL certificate verification for communications to printers and internal microservices. In multiple places, the application sets libcurl/PHP transport options such that CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER are effectively disabled, and environment variables (for example API_*_VERIFYSSL=false) are used to turn off verification for gateway and microservice endpoints. As a result, the client accepts TLS connections without validating server certificates (and, in some cases, uses clear-text HTTP), permitting on-path attackers to perform man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. An attacker able to intercept network traffic between the product and printers or microservices can eavesdrop on and modify sensitive data (including print jobs, configuration, and authentication tokens), inject malicious payloads, or disrupt service.\u00a0This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-024 \u2014 Insecure Communication to Printers \u0026 Microservices."
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.