CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2021-26262 (GCVE-0-2021-26262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-19 18:35 – Updated: 2026-04-02 13:44
VLAI
Title
Philips MRI 1.5T and 3T Improper Access Control
Summary
Philips MRI 1.5T and MRI 3T Version 5.3 through 5.8.1 does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Incorrect User Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips MRI 1.5T Affected: 5.3 , ≤ 5.8.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Philips MRI 3T Affected: 5.3 , ≤ 5.8.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Aguilar, a Secureworks Adversary Group consultant, reported these vulnerabilities to Philips.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26334 (GCVE-0-2021-26334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-01 15:43 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:40
VLAI
Title
AMD Chipset Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
The AMDPowerProfiler.sys driver of AMD μProf tool may allow lower privileged users to access MSRs in kernel which may lead to privilege escalation and ring-0 code execution by the lower privileged user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD μProf Tool Affected: μProf Tool , < 3.4.494 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-11-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26338 (GCVE-0-2021-26338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-16 17:53 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:56
VLAI
Summary
Improper access controls in System Management Unit (SMU) may allow for an attacker to override performance control tables located in DRAM resulting in a potential lack of system resources.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Affected: unspecified , < RomePI-SP3_1.0.0.C (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AMD 3rd Gen AMD EPYC™ Affected: unspecified , < MilanPI-SP3_1.0.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-11-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26559 (GCVE-0-2021-26559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-17 14:15 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:27
VLAI
Title
CWE-284 Improper Access Control on Configurations Endpoint for the Stable API
Summary
Improper Access Control on Configurations Endpoint for the Stable API of Apache Airflow allows users with Viewer or User role to get Airflow Configurations including sensitive information even when `[webserver] expose_config` is set to `False` in `airflow.cfg`. This allowed a privilege escalation attack. This issue affects Apache Airflow 2.0.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control on Configurations Endpoint for the Stable API
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Affected: Apache Airflow 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache Airflow would like to thank Ian Carroll for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26627 (GCVE-0-2021-26627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-19 20:26 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:26
VLAI
Title
EDrhyme QCP 200W Information Exposure Vulnerability
Summary
Real-time image information exposure is caused by insufficient authentication for activated RTSP port. This vulnerability could allow to remote attackers to send the RTSP requests using ffplay command and lead to leakage a live image.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EDrhyme Co.,Ltd QCP 200W Affected: No version information
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26732 (GCVE-0-2021-26732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-07 15:44
VLAI
Title
spx_restservice First_network_func Broken Access Control
Summary
A broken access control vulnerability in the First_network_func function of spx_restservice allows an attacker to arbitrarily change the network configuration of the BMC. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A Affected: 1.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26733 (GCVE-0-2021-26733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-07 15:46
VLAI
Title
spx_restservice FirstReset_handler_func Broken Access Control
Summary
A broken access control vulnerability in the FirstReset_handler_func function of spx_restservice allows an attacker to arbitrarily send reboot commands to the BMC, causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A Affected: 1.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26909 (GCVE-0-2021-26909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-23 15:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:52
VLAI
Title
Automox Agent Guessable S3 Bucket Endpoint
Summary
Automox Agent prior to version 31 uses an insufficiently protected S3 bucket endpoint for storing sensitive files, which could be brute-forced by an attacker to subvert an organization's security program. The issue has since been fixed in version 31 of the Automox Agent.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Automox Automox Agent Affected: 30 , < 30 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-13 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Danny Jordan of Rapid7, and disclosed in accordance with Rapid7's vulnerability disclosure policy at https://www.rapid7.com/security/disclosure#zeroday
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27258 (GCVE-0-2021-27258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-14 15:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute escalate privileges on affected installations of SolarWinds Orion Platform 2020.2. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SaveUserSetting endpoint. The issue results from improper restriction of this endpoint to unprivileged users. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges their privileges from Guest to Administrator. Was ZDI-CAN-11903.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27444 (GCVE-0-2021-27444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-16 17:15 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:21
VLAI
Title
Weintek EasyWeb cMT Improper Access Control
Summary
The Weintek cMT product line is vulnerable to various improper access controls, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely access and download sensitive information and perform administrative actions on behalf of a legitimate administrator.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Weintek cMT-SVR-1xx/2xx Affected: unspecified , < 20210305 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Weintek cMT-G01/G02 Affected: unspecified , < 20210209 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Weintek cMT-G03/G04 Affected: unspecified , < 20210222 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Weintek cMT3071/cMT3072/cMT3090/cMT3103/cMT3151 Affected: unspecified , < 20210218 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Weintek cMT-HDM Affected: unspecified , < 20210204 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Weintek cMT-FHD Affected: unspecified , < 20210208 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Weintek cMT-CTRL01 Affected: unspecified , < 20210302 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-23 00:00
Credits
Marcin Dudek from CERT.PL reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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