CWE-284
Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2015-10057 (GCVE-0-2015-10057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-16 18:58 – Updated: 2024-08-06 08:58
VLAI
Title
Little Apps Little Software Stats Password Reset class.securelogin.php access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Little Apps Little Software Stats. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file inc/class.securelogin.php of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 07ba8273a9311d1383f3686ac7cb32f20770ab1e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-218401 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.218401 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.218401 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/little-apps/little-software-st… | patch |
| https://github.com/little-apps/little-software-st… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Little Apps | Little Software Stats |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
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CVE-2015-9236 (GCVE-0-2015-9236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-31 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:15
VLAI
Summary
Hapi versions less than 11.0.0 implement CORS incorrectly and allowed for configurations that at best returned inconsistent headers and at worst allowed cross-origin activities that were expected to be forbidden. If the connection has CORS enabled but one route has it off, and the route is not GET, the OPTIONS prefetch request will return the default CORS headers and then the actual request will go through and return no CORS headers. This defeats the purpose of turning CORS on the route.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hapijs/hapi/issues/2850 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/hapi/issues/2840 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/45 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackerOne | hapi node module |
Affected:
<11.0.0
|
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
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CVE-2015-9243 (GCVE-0-2015-9243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-29 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:27
VLAI
Summary
When server level, connection level or route level CORS configurations in hapi node module before 11.1.4 are combined and when a higher level config included security restrictions (like origin), a higher level config that included security restrictions (like origin) would have those restrictions overridden by less restrictive defaults (e.g. origin defaults to all origins `*`).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hapijs/hapi/issues/2980 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/65 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackerOne | hapi node module |
Affected:
<11.1.4
|
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
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CVE-2016-10408 (GCVE-0-2016-10408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 13:56 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:57
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Core.
Summary
QSEE will randomly experience a fatal error during execution due to speculative instruction fetches from device memory. Device memory is not valid executable memory.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
9206 LTE Modem
Affected: APQ8037 Affected: SD626 Affected: SD820 Affected: SD821 |
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CVE-2016-10549 (GCVE-0-2016-10549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-31 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:46
VLAI
Summary
Sails is an MVC style framework for building realtime web applications. Version 0.12.7 and lower have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This would allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy. Note that this is only an issue when `allRoutes` is set to `true` and `origin` is set to `*` or left commented out in the sails CORS config file. The problem can be compounded when the cors `credentials` setting is not provided. At that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://sailsjs.org/documentation/concepts/security/cors | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/148 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://sailsjs.org/documentation/reference/config… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackerOne | sails node module |
Affected:
<=0.12.7
|
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
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CVE-2016-4426 (GCVE-0-2016-4426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-28 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 00:32
VLAI
Summary
In zulip before 1.3.12, bot API keys were accessible to other users in the same realm.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/2.1.7/overview/ch… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2016-4427 (GCVE-0-2016-4427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-28 16:32 – Updated: 2024-08-06 00:32
VLAI
Summary
In zulip before 1.3.12, deactivated users could access messages if SSO was enabled.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/2.1.7/overview/ch… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2016-8629 (GCVE-0-2016-8629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-12 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:52
VLAI
Summary
Red Hat Keycloak before version 2.4.0 did not correctly check permissions when handling service account user deletion requests sent to the rest server. An attacker with service account authentication could use this flaw to bypass normal permissions and delete users in a separate realm.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0876.html | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038180 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1388988 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97392 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0873 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0872 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat, Inc. | Keycloak |
Affected:
2.4.0
|
Date Public
2017-04-04 00:00
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CVE-2016-8656 (GCVE-0-2016-8656)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-22 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:27
VLAI
Summary
Jboss jbossas before versions 5.2.0-23, 6.4.13, 7.0.5 is vulnerable to an unsafe file handling in the jboss init script which could result in local privilege escalation.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
13 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2016-11-30 00:00
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CVE-2016-9368 (GCVE-0-2016-9368)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-14 09:02 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:50
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Eaton xComfort Ethernet Communication Interface (ECI) Versions 1.07 and prior. By accessing a specific uniform resource locator (URL) on the webserver, a malicious user may be able to access files without authenticating.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-061-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Eaton xComfort Ethernet Communication Interface |
Affected:
Eaton xComfort Ethernet Communication Interface
|
Date Public
2017-03-14 00:00
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Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.