CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2021-27598 (GCVE-0-2021-27598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-13 18:38 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:26
VLAI
Summary
SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA (Customer Usage Provisioning Servlet), versions - 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, allows an attacker to read some statistical data like product version, traffic, timestamp etc. because of missing authorization check in the servlet.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP NetWeaver AS for JAVA (Customer Usage Provisioning Servlet) Affected: < 7.31
Affected: < 7.40
Affected: < 7.50
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27653 (GCVE-0-2021-27653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-01 18:38 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:11
VLAI
Summary
Misconfiguration of the Pega Chat Access Group portal in Pega platform 7.4.0 - 8.5.x could lead to unintended data exposure.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pega Systems Pega Infinity Affected: >=7.4.0, <8.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-30 00:00
Credits
Sakura Samurai Robert Willis, Aubrey Cottle, Jackson Henry, and John Jackson, Collaborator Break3r
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28129 (GCVE-0-2021-28129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-07 15:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:33
VLAI
Title
DEB packaging for Apache OpenOffice 4.1.8 installed with a non-root userid and groupid
Summary
While working on Apache OpenOffice 4.1.8 a developer discovered that the DEB package did not install using root, but instead used a userid and groupid of 500. This both caused issues with desktop integration and could allow a crafted attack on files owned by that user or group if they exist. Users who installed the Apache OpenOffice 4.1.8 DEB packaging should upgrade to the latest version of Apache OpenOffice.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OpenOffice Affected: Apache OpenOffice 4.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Arrigo Marchiori
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28504 (GCVE-0-2021-28504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:47
VLAI
Title
On Arista Strata family products which have “TCAM profile” feature enabled when Port IPv4 access-list has a rule which matches on “vxlan” as protocol then that rule and subsequent rules ( rules declared after it in ACL ) do not match on IP protocol fi ...
Summary
On Arista Strata family products which have “TCAM profile” feature enabled when Port IPv4 access-list has a rule which matches on “vxlan” as protocol then that rule and subsequent rules ( rules declared after it in ACL ) do not match on IP protocol field as expected.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks EOS Affected: 4.26.3F , ≤ 4.26.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.27.0F , ≤ 4.27.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28505 (GCVE-0-2021-28505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 20:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:58
VLAI
Title
On affected Arista EOS platforms, if a VXLAN match rule exists in an IPv4 access-list that is applied to the ingress of an L2 or an L3 port/SVI, the VXLAN rule and subsequent ACL rules in that access list will ignore the specified IP protocol.
Summary
On affected Arista EOS platforms, if a VXLAN match rule exists in an IPv4 access-list that is applied to the ingress of an L2 or an L3 port/SVI, the VXLAN rule and subsequent ACL rules in that access list will ignore the specified IP protocol.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks EOS Affected: 4.26.3M , ≤ 4.26.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.27.0F , ≤ 4.27.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-03-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28507 (GCVE-0-2021-28507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:04 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:20
VLAI
Title
An issue has recently been discovered in Arista EOS where, under certain conditions, the service ACL configured for OpenConfig gNOI and OpenConfig RESTCONF might be bypassed, which results in the denied requests being forwarded to the agent.
Summary
An issue has recently been discovered in Arista EOS where, under certain conditions, the service ACL configured for OpenConfig gNOI and OpenConfig RESTCONF might be bypassed, which results in the denied requests being forwarded to the agent.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks EOS Affected: 4.22.x
Affected: 4.26.2F , ≤ 4.26.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.25.5.1M , ≤ 4.25.5 (custom)
Affected: 4.25.4M , ≤ 4.25.4 (custom)
Affected: 4.25.3 , ≤ 4.25.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.24.7M , ≤ 4.24.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.23.9M , ≤ 4.23.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.21.x , ≤ 4.21.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28511 (GCVE-0-2021-28511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-05 16:47 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:15
VLAI
Title
This advisory documents the impact of an internally found vulnerability in Arista EOS for security ACL bypass. The impact of this vulnerability is that the security ACL drop rule might be bypassed if a NAT ACL rule filter with permit action matches t ...
Summary
This advisory documents the impact of an internally found vulnerability in Arista EOS for security ACL bypass. The impact of this vulnerability is that the security ACL drop rule might be bypassed if a NAT ACL rule filter with permit action matches the packet flow. This could allow a host with an IP address in a range that matches the range allowed by a NAT ACL and a range denied by a Security ACL to be forwarded incorrectly as it should have been denied by the Security ACL. This can enable an ACL bypass.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks EOS Affected: 4.24.0 , ≤ 4.24.9 (custom)
Affected: 4.25.0 , ≤ 4.25.8 (custom)
Affected: 4.26.0 , ≤ 4.26.5 (custom)
Affected: 4.27.0 , ≤ 4.27.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28579 (GCVE-0-2021-28579)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-28 14:13 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:40
VLAI
Title
Adobe Connect improper access control could lead to privilege escalation
Summary
Adobe Connect version 11.2.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Improper access control vulnerability that can lead to the elevation of privileges. An attacker with 'Learner' permissions can leverage this scenario to access the list of event participants.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Connect Affected: unspecified , ≤ 11.2.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-06-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28798 (GCVE-0-2021-28798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-21 03:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:49
VLAI
Title
Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to modify files that impact system integrity. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406 and later QTS 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 and later QTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later QuTS hero h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414 and later QNAP NAS running QTS 4.5.3 are not affected.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: unspecified , < 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: unspecified , < h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-05-21 00:00
Credits
ZUSO ART
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28809 (GCVE-0-2021-28809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-08 07:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:36
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in RTRR Server in HBS3
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability has been reported to affect certain legacy versions of HBS 3. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the operating system.QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of HBS 3: QTS 4.3.6: HBS 3 v3.0.210507 and later QTS 4.3.4: HBS 3 v3.0.210506 and later QTS 4.3.3: HBS 3 v3.0.210506 and later
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. HBS 3 Affected: unspecified , < v3.0.210507 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. HBS 3 Affected: unspecified , < v3.0.210506 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. HBS 3 Affected: unspecified , < v3.0.210506 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-08 00:00
Credits
Ta-Lun Yen of TXOne IoT/ICS Security Research Labs of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-28809",
    "datePublished": "2021-07-08T07:40:12.294Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T00:36:54.377Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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