CWE-209

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

CVE-2021-26726 (GCVE-0-2021-26726)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-16 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:36
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution in Valmet DNA before Collection 2021
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability affecting a Valmet DNA service listening on TCP port 1517, allows an attacker to execute commands with SYSTEM privileges This issue affects: Valmet DNA versions from Collection 2012 until Collection 2021.
CWE
  • CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through an Error Message
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
  • CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Valmet DNA Valmet DNA Affected: Collection 2012 , < Collection 2021 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-15 00:00
Credits
This bug was found by Ivan Speziale of Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27774 (GCVE-0-2021-27774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-22 20:20 – Updated: 2025-05-27 15:03
VLAI
Title
An injection vulnerability affects HCL Digital Experience
Summary
User input included in error response, which could be used in a phishing attack.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through an Error Message
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-09-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-30357 (GCVE-0-2021-30357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-08 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
Summary
SSL Network Extender Client for Linux before build 800008302 reveals part of the contents of the configuration file supplied, which allows partially disclosing files to which the user did not have access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SSL Network Extender Client for Linux Affected: before build 800008302
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31339 (GCVE-0-2021-31339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-12 13:18 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Excel Importer Module (All versions < V9.0.3). Uploading a manipulated XML File results in an exception that could expose information about the Application-Server and the used XML-Framework.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Mendix Excel Importer Module Affected: All versions < V9.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31341 (GCVE-0-2021-31341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-12 13:18 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
Summary
Uploading a table mapping using a manipulated XML file results in an exception that could expose information about the application-server and the used XML-framework on the Mendix Database Replication Module (All versions prior to v7.0.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - GENERATION OF ERROR MESSAGE CONTAINING SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-209
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Mendix Database Replication Module Affected: All versions prior to v7.0.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32734 (GCVE-0-2021-32734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-12 21:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Title
File path disclosure of shared files in Nextcloud Text application
Summary
Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011, and 21.0.3, the Nextcloud Text application shipped with Nextcloud Server returned verbatim exception messages to the user. This could result in a full path disclosure on shared files. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. As a workaround, one may disable the Nextcloud Text application in Nextcloud Server app settings.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: < 19.0.13
Affected: >= 20.0.0, < 20.0.11
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32766 (GCVE-0-2021-32766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-07 21:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Text app can disclose existence of folders in "File Drop" link share
Summary
Nextcloud Text is an open source plaintext editing application which ships with the nextcloud server. In affected versions the Nextcloud Text application returned different error messages depending on whether a folder existed in a public link share. This is problematic in case the public link share has been created with "Upload Only" privileges. (aka "File Drop"). A link share recipient is not expected to see which folders or files exist in a "File Drop" share. Using this vulnerability an attacker is able to enumerate folders in such a share. Exploitation requires that the attacker has access to a valid affected "File Drop" link share. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or 22.0.1. Users who are unable to upgrade are advised to disable the Nextcloud Text application in the app settings.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: < 20.0.12
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.0.4
Affected: >= 22.0.0, < 22.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32775 (GCVE-0-2021-32775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-21 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Title
Any user can see any fields (including mailbox password) with GroupBy Dashlet
Summary
Combodo iTop is a web based IT Service Management tool. In versions prior to 2.7.4, a non admin user can get access to many class/field values through GroupBy Dashlet error message. This issue is fixed in versions 2.7.4 and 3.0.0.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 2.7.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32937 (GCVE-0-2021-32937)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:34
VLAI
Title
MDT AutoSave Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Summary
An attacker can gain knowledge of a session temporary working folder where the getfile and putfile commands are used in MDT AutoSave versions prior to v6.02.06. An attacker can leverage this knowledge to provide a malicious command to the working directory where the read and write activity can be initiated.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Amir Preminger of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to MDT Software.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-33711 (GCVE-0-2021-33711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-13 11:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:58
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Active Workspace V4 (All versions < V4.3.9), Teamcenter Active Workspace V5.0 (All versions < V5.0.7), Teamcenter Active Workspace V5.1 (All versions < V5.1.4). The affected application allows verbose error messages which allow leaking of sensitive information, such as full paths.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Siemens"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Active Workspace V4 (All versions \u003c V4.3.9), Teamcenter Active Workspace V5.0 (All versions \u003c V5.0.7), Teamcenter Active Workspace V5.1 (All versions \u003c V5.1.4). The affected application allows verbose error messages which allow leaking of sensitive information, such as full paths."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-622535.pdf",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-622535.pdf"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-33711",
    "datePublished": "2021-07-13T11:03:02.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:58:22.948Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-39

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Mitigation ID: MIT-33

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation ID: MIT-40

Phases: Implementation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation ID: MIT-40

Phases: Implementation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.
CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-54: Query System for Information

An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.

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