CWE-209

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

CVE-2020-14337 (GCVE-0-2020-14337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-31 12:42 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:39
VLAI
Summary
A data exposure flaw was found in Tower, where sensitive data was revealed from the HTTP return error codes. This flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve pages from the default organization and verify existing usernames. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information CWE-209
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ansible Tower Affected: Ansible Tower 3.7.1 as well as previous versions are affected.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-15125 (GCVE-0-2020-15125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-29 16:25 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
Authorization header is not sanitized in an error object in auth0
Summary
In auth0 (npm package) versions before 2.27.1, a DenyList of specific keys that should be sanitized from the request object contained in the error object is used. The key for Authorization header is not sanitized and in certain cases the Authorization header value can be logged exposing a bearer token. You are affected by this vulnerability if you are using the auth0 npm package, and you are using a Machine to Machine application authorized to use Auth0's management API
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
auth0 node-auth0 Affected: < 2.27.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-15132 (GCVE-0-2020-15132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-05 20:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
Reset Password / Login vulnerability in Sulu
Summary
In Sulu before versions 1.6.35, 2.0.10, and 2.1.1, when the "Forget password" feature on the login screen is used, Sulu asks the user for a username or email address. If the given string is not found, a response with a `400` error code is returned, along with a error message saying that this user name does not exist. This enables attackers to retrieve valid usernames. Also, the response of the "Forgot Password" request returns the email address to which the email was sent, if the operation was successful. This information should not be exposed, as it can be used to gather email addresses. This problem was fixed in versions 1.6.35, 2.0.10 and 2.1.1.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sulu sulu Affected: < 1.6.35
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.10
Affected: = 2.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-15219 (GCVE-0-2020-15219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-13 16:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
SQL query displayed on portal error
Summary
Combodo iTop is a web based IT Service Management tool. In iTop before versions 2.7.2 and 3.0.0, when a download error is triggered in the user portal, an SQL query is displayed to the user. This is fixed in versions 2.7.2 and 3.0.0.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through an Error Message
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 2.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16121 (GCVE-0-2020-16121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-07 04:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:04
VLAI
Title
PackageKit error messages leak presence and mimetype of files to unprivileged users
Summary
PackageKit provided detailed error messages to unprivileged callers that exposed information about file presence and mimetype of files that the user would be unable to determine on its own.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through an Error Message
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PackageKit PackageKit Affected: 1.1.13-2ubuntu , < 1.1.13-2ubuntu1.1 (custom)
Affected: 1.1.9-1ubuntu2 , < 1.1.9-1ubuntu2.18.04.6 (custom)
Affected: 0.8.17-4ubuntu6 , < 0.8.17-4ubuntu6~gcc5.4ubuntu1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-24 00:00
Credits
Vaisha Bernard
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16128 (GCVE-0-2020-16128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-09 03:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:24
VLAI
Title
Aptdaemon error messages disclosed file existence to unprivileged users via dbus properties
Summary
The aptdaemon DBus interface disclosed file existence disclosure by setting Terminal/DebconfSocket properties, aka GHSL-2020-192 and GHSL-2020-196. This affected versions prior to 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu34.1, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.3, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.5, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu14.5.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through an Error Message
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical aptdaemon Affected: 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu14 , < 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu14.5 (custom)
Affected: 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19 , < 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.5 (custom)
Affected: 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32 , < 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.3 (custom)
Affected: 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu34 , < 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu34.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-08 00:00
Credits
Kevin Backhouse
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-1717 (GCVE-0-2020-1717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 15:27 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak 7.0.1. A logged in user can do an account email enumeration attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a keycloak Affected: keycloak 7.0.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-2505 (GCVE-0-2020-2505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-24 01:39 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:07
VLAI
Title
Sensitive information via generation of error messages vulnerability in QES
Summary
If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to gain sensitive information via generation of error messages. QNAP has already fixed these issues in QES 2.1.1 Build 20201006 and later.
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through an Error Message
  • CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QES Affected: unspecified , < 2.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-23 00:00
Credits
TIM Security Red Team Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25633 (GCVE-0-2020-25633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-18 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in RESTEasy client in all versions of RESTEasy up to 4.5.6.Final. It may allow client users to obtain the server's potentially sensitive information when the server got WebApplicationException from the RESTEasy client call. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat resteasy-client Affected: through 4.5.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25640 (GCVE-0-2020-25640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-24 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was discovered in WildFly before 21.0.0.Final where, Resource adapter logs plain text JMS password at warning level on connection error, inserting sensitive information in the log file.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a wildfly Affected: Wildfly 21.0.0.Final
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-39

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Mitigation ID: MIT-33

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation ID: MIT-40

Phases: Implementation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation ID: MIT-40

Phases: Implementation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.
CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-54: Query System for Information

An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.

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