Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8331 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12269 (GCVE-0-2025-12269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 11:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 13:17
VLAI
Title
LearnHouse Account Setting previews cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /dash/org/settings/previews of the component Account Setting Page. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LearnHouse Affected: 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca
Credits
KhanMarshal (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12267 (GCVE-0-2025-12267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 11:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 12:05
VLAI
Title
abhicodebox ModernShop search cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in abhicodebox ModernShop 20250922. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /search. Executing manipulation of the argument q can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329939 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329939 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673717 third-party-advisory
https://www.codester.com/items/comments/58847/mod… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
abhicodebox ModernShop Affected: 20250922
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
skalvin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12266 (GCVE-0-2025-12266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 11:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 12:10
VLAI
Title
Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service widget _empty code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service up to 20251009. This vulnerability affects the function _empty of the file /index.php/auth/widget. Performing manipulation of the argument get.layer/get.widget/get.action results in code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329938 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329938 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.671721 third-party-advisory
http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/Vuldb/Zytec.html exploit
Impacted products
Credits
BadKitty (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12264 (GCVE-0-2025-12264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 10:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 12:20
VLAI
Title
Wisencode Create Support Ticket create cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Wisencode up to 20251012. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /support-ticket/create of the component Create Support Ticket Handler. The manipulation of the argument Message results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:X
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:X
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329935 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329935 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673806 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Wisencode Affected: 20251012
Credits
skalvin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12251 (GCVE-0-2025-12251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 08:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 16:51
VLAI
Title
OpenWGA Admin UI cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in OpenWGA 7.11.12 Build 737. This impacts an unknown function of the component Admin UI. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a OpenWGA Affected: 7.11.12 Build 737
Credits
mikecole-mg (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12246 (GCVE-0-2025-12246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 07:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 17:55
VLAI
Title
chatwoot Admin IframeLoader.vue cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in chatwoot up to 4.7.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file app/javascript/shared/components/IframeLoader.vue of the component Admin Interface. The manipulation of the argument Link results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329917 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329917 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673801 third-party-advisory
https://hckwr.com/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-i… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a chatwoot Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7.0
Credits
fpatrik (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12244 (GCVE-0-2025-12244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 07:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 18:29 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple E-Banking System register.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Simple E-Banking System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /eBank/register.php. Executing manipulation of the argument Username can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329915 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329915 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673775 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/asd1238525/cve/blob/main/xss5.md exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
936803842 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12231 (GCVE-0-2025-12231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 06:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Expense Management System Expense Categories create cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in projectworlds Expense Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /public/admin/expense_categories/create of the component Expense Categories Page. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329901 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329901 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673708 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/12 broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
projectworlds Expense Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:expense_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LINXI666 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12230 (GCVE-0-2025-12230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 06:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Expense Management System Currency create cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in projectworlds Expense Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /public/admin/currencies/create of the component Currency Page. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329900 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329900 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673707 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/11 broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
projectworlds Expense Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:expense_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LINXI666 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12229 (GCVE-0-2025-12229)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Expense Management System Roles Page create cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in projectworlds Expense Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /public/admin/roles/create of the component Roles Page. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329899 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329899 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673706 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/QIU-DIE/CVE/issues/10 broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
projectworlds Expense Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:expense_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LINXI666 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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