Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8333 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12669 (GCVE-0-2025-12669)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 05:38 – Updated: 2026-05-14 17:47
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.11 before 18.9.7, 18.10 before 18.10.6, and 18.11 before 18.11.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user to inject HTML and JavaScript into email notifications sent to other users due to improper input sanitization.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 15.11 , < 18.9.7 (semver)
Affected: 18.10 , < 18.10.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.11 , < 18.11.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [ricardobrito](https://hackerone.com/ricardobrito) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12637 (GCVE-0-2025-12637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
Title
Elastic Theme Editor <= 0.0.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Elastic Theme Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a dynamic code generation feature in the process_theme function in all versions up to, and including, 0.0.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
koopersmith Elastic Theme Editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12546 (GCVE-0-2025-12546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 18:32 – Updated: 2025-10-31 18:59
VLAI
Title
LogicalDOC Community Edition API Key creation UI cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in LogicalDOC Community Edition up to 9.2.1. This affects an unknown part of the component API Key creation UI. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LogicalDOC Community Edition Affected: 9.2.0
Affected: 9.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zeeshan Khan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12335 (GCVE-0-2025-12335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 23:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:28 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects E-Commerce Website supplier_update.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects E-Commerce Website 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pages/supplier_update.php. This manipulation of the argument supp_name/supp_address causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330122 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330122 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674485 third-party-advisory
https://figshare.com/s/3e547f5ef85470696c2a exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
YYJ_0815 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12334 (GCVE-0-2025-12334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 22:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:50 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects E-Commerce Website product_add.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects E-Commerce Website 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pages/product_add.php. The manipulation of the argument prod_name/prod_desc/prod_cost results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330121 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330121 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674484 third-party-advisory
https://figshare.com/s/026d2a9dffbc7385777b exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
YYJ_0815 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12333 (GCVE-0-2025-12333)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 22:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:49 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects E-Commerce Website supplier_add.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects E-Commerce Website 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /pages/supplier_add.php. The manipulation of the argument supp_name/supp_address leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330120 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330120 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674483 third-party-advisory
https://figshare.com/s/b35b6f6f6a10d8fdc131?file=… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
YYJ_0815 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12332 (GCVE-0-2025-12332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 23:22 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:42 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Student Grades Management System admin.php delete_user cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0. This affects the function delete_user of the file /admin.php. Executing manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
redteam_bd (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12330 (GCVE-0-2025-12330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 22:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:46
VLAI
Title
Willow CMS Add Post add cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/articles/add of the component Add Post Page. The manipulation of the argument title/body results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330115 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330115 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674404 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/131 issue-tracking
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhFCYpFu9qI exploitmedia-coverage
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Willow CMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
RiccK (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12312 (GCVE-0-2025-12312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 19:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System view-pass-detail.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file view-pass-detail.php. This manipulation of the argument Fullname/Category causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329984 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329984 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676974 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/kiyoleee/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:curfew_e-pass_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kiyoleee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12311 (GCVE-0-2025-12311)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 19:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System edit-category-detail.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit-category-detail.php. The manipulation of the argument catname results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329983 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329983 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676867 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/kiyoleee/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:curfew_e-pass_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kiyoleee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit-category-detail.php. The manipulation of the argument catname results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T07:12:16.082Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-329983 | PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System edit-category-detail.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329983"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-329983 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329983"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #676867 | PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System using PHP and MySQL Project v1.0 Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.676867"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiyoleee/CVE/issues/2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://phpgurukul.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-26T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-31T08:59:37.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PHPGurukul Curfew e-Pass Management System edit-category-detail.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12311",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-27T19:32:08.818Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-26T17:17:37.080Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T07:12:16.082Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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