Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8331 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12302 (GCVE-0-2025-12302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 18:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 19:06 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System editproduct.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /editproduct.php. Performing manipulation of the argument pname/category/price results in cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329974 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329974 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676098 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/21 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12300 (GCVE-0-2025-12300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 20:34 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System addcategory.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /addcategory.php. This manipulation of the argument cname causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329972 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329972 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676012 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/20 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12299 (GCVE-0-2025-12299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 17:20 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System addproduct.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /addproduct.php. The manipulation of the argument pname/category/price results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329971 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329971 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676011 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/18 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12298 (GCVE-0-2025-12298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 17:23 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System editcategory.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /editcategory.php. The manipulation of the argument pname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329970 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329970 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.675998 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/19 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12290 (GCVE-0-2025-12290)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 15:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:55
VLAI
Title
Sui Shang Information Technology Suishang Enterprise-Level B2B2C Multi-User Mall System 359 cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Sui Shang Information Technology Suishang Enterprise-Level B2B2C Multi-User Mall System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /i/359. The manipulation of the argument keywords leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329958 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329958 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.675436 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/1276486/CVE/issues/18 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
Zre0x1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12289 (GCVE-0-2025-12289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 15:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:55
VLAI
Title
Sui Shang Information Technology Suishang Enterprise-Level B2B2C Multi-User Mall System 1001 cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Sui Shang Information Technology Suishang Enterprise-Level B2B2C Multi-User Mall System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Point/index/activity_state/1/category_id/1001. Executing manipulation of the argument category_id can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329957 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329957 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.675435 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/1276486/CVE/issues/19 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
Zre0x1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12282 (GCVE-0-2025-12282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 13:32 – Updated: 2026-01-07 16:43 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Client Details System manage-users.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/manage-users.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
LiuJiYing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12281 (GCVE-0-2025-12281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 13:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 14:21 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Client Details System clientview.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/clientview.php. Executing manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
LiuJiYing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12280 (GCVE-0-2025-12280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 13:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 14:25 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Client Details System update-clients.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /update-clients.php. Performing manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
LiuJiYing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12279 (GCVE-0-2025-12279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 13:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 20:16 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Client Details System welcome.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /welcome.php. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
LiuJiYing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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