Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-791
AllowedIncomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
71 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-6984 (GCVE-0-2026-6984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-25 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-27 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AstrBotDevs AstrBot Dashboard API t2i.py create_template special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.22.1. This affects the function create_template of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/t2i.py of the component Dashboard API. The manipulation results in improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-27 17:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359527 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359527/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/796164 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/issues/7330 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AstrBotDevs | AstrBot |
Affected:
4.22.0
Affected: 4.22.1 cpe:2.3:a:astrbot:astrbot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-5987 (GCVE-0-2026-5987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 22:45 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sanluan PublicCMS FreeMarker Template AbstractFreemarkerView.java AbstractFreemarkerView.doRender special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Sanluan PublicCMS up to 6.202506.d. This affects the function AbstractFreemarkerView.doRender of the file publiccms-parent/publiccms-core/src/main/java/com/publiccms/common/base/AbstractFreemarkerView.java of the component FreeMarker Template Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-10 13:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/356541 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/356541/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/792385 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sanluan/PublicCMS/issues/113 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sanluan/PublicCMS/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-5559 (GCVE-0-2026-5559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-05 10:15 – Updated: 2026-04-06 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AntaresMugisho PyBlade AST Validation sandbox.py _is_safe_ast special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in AntaresMugisho PyBlade 0.1.8-alpha/0.1.9-alpha. The affected element is the function _is_safe_ast of the file sandbox.py of the component AST Validation. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 16:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355329 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355329/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/782904 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade/issues/1 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade/issues/… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AntaresMugisho | PyBlade |
Affected:
0.1.8-alpha
Affected: 0.1.9-alpha |
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CVE-2026-3725 (GCVE-0-2026-3725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-08 09:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1024-lab/lab1024 SmartAdmin FreeMarker Template MailService.java freemarkerResolverContent special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A flaw has been found in 1024-lab/lab1024 SmartAdmin up to 3.29. Affected by this issue is the function freemarkerResolverContent of the file sa-base/src/main/java/net/lab1024/sa/base/module/support/mail/MailService.java of the component FreeMarker Template Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument template_content can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 15:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.349703 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349703 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.766459 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/SmartAdmin-Server-Side-Temp… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1024-lab | SmartAdmin |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 |
|
| lab1024 | SmartAdmin |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 |
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CVE-2026-3714 (GCVE-0-2026-3714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-08 06:32 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCart Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-36694 template.php save special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in OpenCart 4.0.2.3. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/design/template.php of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-36694. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 13:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.349659 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349659 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.765176 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_ZCvICLKo8AOovDk… | broken-link |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-2969 (GCVE-0-2026-2969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 03:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
datapizza-labs datapizza-ai Jinja2 Template prompt.py ChatPromptTemplate special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A flaw has been found in datapizza-labs datapizza-ai 0.0.2. Affected is the function ChatPromptTemplate of the file datapizza-ai-core/datapizza/modules/prompt/prompt.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. This manipulation of the argument Prompt causes improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-23 17:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347336 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347336 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.755357 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/hacktivesec/datapizza-ai-discl… | related |
| https://github.com/hacktivesec/datapizza-ai-discl… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| datapizza-labs | datapizza-ai |
Affected:
0.0.2
|
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CVE-2025-59303 (GCVE-0-2025-59303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-08 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
HAProxy Kubernetes Ingress Controller before 3.1.13, when the config-snippets feature flag is used, accepts config snippets from users with create/update permissions. This can result in obtaining an ingress token secret as a response. The fixed versions of HAProxy Enterprise Kubernetes Ingress Controller are 3.0.16-ee1, 1.11.13-ee1, and 1.9.15-ee1.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-08 17:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAProxy | HAProxy Kubernetes Ingress Controller |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.13
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-14731 (GCVE-0-2025-14731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CTCMS Content Management System Frontend/Template Management CT_Parser.php special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A weakness has been identified in CTCMS Content Management System up to 2.1.2. This affects an unknown function in the library /ctcms/apps/libraries/CT_Parser.php of the component Frontend/Template Management Module. This manipulation causes improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 14:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.336488 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336488 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.707106 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.707107 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/Ros8ZIeCLQrN | related |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/U6cnRoRfn09r | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTCMS | Content Management System |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 |
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CVE-2025-9094 (GCVE-0-2025-9094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-17 22:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 17:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that "[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0)."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-18 17:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320416 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320416 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.626292 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIV… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ThingsBoard |
Affected:
4.1
|
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CVE-2025-6761 (GCVE-0-2025-6761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 10:31 – Updated: 2025-06-27 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition Freemarker Engine DynamicForm 4 Action.class plugin.buildMobilePopHtml special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition 6.x/7.x/8.x/9.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function plugin.buildMobilePopHtml of the file \k3\o2o\bos\webapp\action\DynamicForm 4 Action.class of the component Freemarker Engine. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that in the fixed release "Freemarker is set to 'ALLOWS_NOTHING_RESOLVER' to not parse any classes."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-27 13:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.314072 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314072 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.601207 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vip.kingdee.com/link/s/ZlWX7 | related |
| https://vip.kingdee.com/school/detail/71302870224… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kingdee | Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition |
Affected:
6.x
Affected: 7.x Affected: 8.x Affected: 9.0 |
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-27T13:27:41.726Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Freemarker Engine"
],
"product": "Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition",
"vendor": "Kingdee",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "caichaoxiong (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition 6.x/7.x/8.x/9.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function plugin.buildMobilePopHtml of the file \\k3\\o2o\\bos\\webapp\\action\\DynamicForm 4 Action.class of the component Freemarker Engine. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that in the fixed release \"Freemarker is set to \u0027ALLOWS_NOTHING_RESOLVER\u0027 to not parse any classes.\""
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition 6.x/7.x/8.x/9.0 ausgemacht. Dies betrifft die Funktion plugin.buildMobilePopHtml der Datei \\k3\\o2o\\bos\\webapp\\action\\DynamicForm 4 Action.class der Komponente Freemarker Engine. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1336",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-791",
"description": "Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-27T10:31:09.400Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-314072 | Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition Freemarker Engine DynamicForm 4 Action.class plugin.buildMobilePopHtml special elements used in a template engine",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314072"
},
{
"name": "VDB-314072 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314072"
},
{
"name": "Submit #601207 | Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition V8.2 Remote Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability ( RCE )",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.601207"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://vip.kingdee.com/link/s/ZlWX7"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://vip.kingdee.com/school/detail/713028702245944320"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-27T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-27T07:24:09.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition Freemarker Engine DynamicForm 4 Action.class plugin.buildMobilePopHtml special elements used in a template engine"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6761",
"datePublished": "2025-06-27T10:31:09.400Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-27T05:07:41.838Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-27T13:27:41.726Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.