Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-791

Allowed

Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.

71 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5W28-7MVJ-3C7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-24 03:30 – Updated: 2025-03-29 00:31
VLAI
Details

The XAO::Web module before 1.84 for Perl mishandles < and > characters in JSON output during use of json-embed in Web::Action.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36827"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-24T01:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The XAO::Web module before 1.84 for Perl mishandles \u003c and \u003e characters in JSON output during use of json-embed in Web::Action.",
  "id": "GHSA-5w28-7mvj-3c7j",
  "modified": "2025-03-29T00:31:30Z",
  "published": "2024-03-24T03:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36827"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/amaltsev/XAO-Web/commit/20dd1d3bc5b811503f5722a16037b60197fe7ef4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/XAO-Web/changes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-69M2-CJ73-P6PP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in Dromara lamp-cloud up to 5.6.2. Impacted is the function GroovyClassLoader.parseClass of the component Message Template Handler. Such manipulation of the argument DefMsgTemplate.content leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9498"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-25T20:16:38Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in Dromara lamp-cloud up to 5.6.2. Impacted is the function GroovyClassLoader.parseClass of the component Message Template Handler. Such manipulation of the argument DefMsgTemplate.content leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-69m2-cj73-p6pp",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T13:30:50Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T13:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Ku4D3/bug_story/blob/main/report_02.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/814103"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365481"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365481/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6J4X-4J9G-2875

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-08 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-08 09:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in OpenCart 4.0.2.3. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/design/template.php of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-36694. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3714"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-08T07:16:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in OpenCart 4.0.2.3. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/design/template.php of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-36694. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-6j4x-4j9g-2875",
  "modified": "2026-03-08T09:30:20Z",
  "published": "2026-03-08T09:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_ZCvICLKo8AOovDkKFHwsBxh-ciwbElS/view?usp=drive_link"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349659"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.349659"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.765176"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7X27-G8RG-X87W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-24 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-17 21:47
VLAI
Summary
Angular's deprecated package has a Cross-Site Scripting issue
Details

A flaw in AngularJS' Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) logic allows bypassing certain SCE policies for resource URLs and can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution within the context of the victim's browser session.

SCE's purpose is to ensure that only trusted or safe values are used in certain security-sensitive contexts, such as resource URLs, including URLs that define executable JavaScript scripts, '' documents, route templates, etc. A flaw in the logic that tries to match entire URLs against regular expression matchers can result in partial matches for certain types of regular expressions, effectively bypassing the policies and allowing the use of unsafe values as resource URLs.

This issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.2.0-rc.3.

Note: The AngularJS project was already End-of-Life when this CVE was published and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see the  End-of-Life announcement https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "angular"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.2.0-rc.3"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.8.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11998"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79",
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-17T21:47:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-24T21:16:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw in AngularJS\u0027 Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) logic allows bypassing certain SCE policies for resource URLs and can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution within the context of the victim\u0027s browser session.\n\n\nSCE\u0027s purpose is to ensure that only trusted or safe values are used in certain security-sensitive contexts, such as resource URLs, including URLs that define executable JavaScript scripts, \u0027\u003ciframe\u003e\u0027 documents, route templates, etc. A flaw in the logic that tries to match entire URLs against regular expression matchers can result in partial matches for certain types of regular expressions, effectively bypassing the policies and allowing the use of unsafe values as resource URLs.\n\n\nThis issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.2.0-rc.3.\n\n\nNote:\nThe AngularJS project was already End-of-Life when this CVE was published and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see the\u00a0 End-of-Life announcement https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .",
  "id": "GHSA-7x27-g8rg-x87w",
  "modified": "2026-07-17T21:47:01Z",
  "published": "2026-06-24T21:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492579"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://codepen.io/herodevs/pen/JobQdmz/5b3896f56fab66f20cd25e698cf3faa8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/angular/angular.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-11998.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-11998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-11998?nes-for-angularjs"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Angular\u0027s deprecated package has a Cross-Site Scripting issue"
}

GHSA-8GFF-CF92-72PV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-23 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-25 14:12
VLAI
Summary
pyspur Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements allowed by SingleLLMCallNode function
Details

A vulnerability was found in PySpur-Dev pyspur up to 0.1.18. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SingleLLMCallNode of the file backend/pyspur/nodes/llm/single_llm_call.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument user_message leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pyspur"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.1.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6518"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-25T14:12:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-23T19:15:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in PySpur-Dev pyspur up to 0.1.18. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SingleLLMCallNode of the file backend/pyspur/nodes/llm/single_llm_call.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument user_message leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-8gff-cf92-72pv",
  "modified": "2025-06-25T14:12:09Z",
  "published": "2025-06-23T21:31:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PySpur-Dev/pyspur/issues/289"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/PySpur-Dev/pyspur"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.313638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.593612"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pyspur Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements allowed by SingleLLMCallNode function"
}

GHSA-8P33-Q827-GHJ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-06 18:13 – Updated: 2026-06-18 22:54
VLAI
Summary
dssrf: every IPv6 category bypasses is_url_safe
Details

A vulnerability on dssrf allow, an attacker to use, one of them following ipv6

Input   Category
http://[::1]/   IPv6 loopback
http://[fc00::1]/   IPv6 ULA
http://[fe80::1]/   IPv6 link-local
http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/  IPv4-mapped loopback
http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/    IPv4-mapped IMDS
http://[::ffff:100.64.0.1]/ IPv4-mapped CGNAT
http://[64:ff9b::7f00:1]/   NAT64 well-known prefix
http://[64:ff9b:1::1]/  NAT64 local-use (RFC 8215)
http://[5f00::1]/   SRv6 SID (RFC 9602)
http://[3fff::1]/   IPv6 documentation (RFC 9637)
http://[fec0::1]/   IPv6 site-local (deprecated, RFC 3879)
http://[::127.0.0.1]/   IPv4-compatible IPv6

one of those to bypass dssrf and the attacker get SSRF, we claim that ipv6 disabled entirely that is wrong on our documentation

POC

mkdir dssrf-poc && cd dssrf-poc
npm init -y >/dev/null
npm install dssrf@^1.0.2
cat > audit.js <<'EOF'
const dssrf = require('dssrf');
const cases = [
  ['http://[::1]/',                         'IPv6 loopback'],
  ['http://[fc00::1]/',                     'IPv6 ULA'],
  ['http://[fe80::1]/',                     'IPv6 link-local'],
  ['http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/',            'IPv4-mapped loopback'],
  ['http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/',      'IPv4-mapped IMDS'],
  ['http://[64:ff9b::7f00:1]/',             'NAT64 well-known + 127.0.0.1'],
  ['http://[64:ff9b:1::1]/',                'NAT64 local-use (RFC 8215)'],
  ['http://[5f00::1]/',                     'SRv6 SID (RFC 9602)'],
  ['http://[fec0::1]/',                     'IPv6 site-local deprecated'],
  ['http://127.0.0.1/',                     'IPv4 loopback (control)'],
  ['http://10.0.0.1/',                      'IPv4 RFC1918 (control)'],
  ['http://8.8.8.8/',                       'PUBLIC IPv4 (control)'],
];
(async () => {
  for (const [url, label] of cases) {
    const safe = await dssrf.is_url_safe(url);
    console.log(`${safe ? '✓ALLOW' : '·block'}  ${url.padEnd(40)}  ${label}`);
  }
})();
EOF
node audit.js

Credit

Million Thank's to brmenna@gmail.com for reporting that responsibly.

Update

Users need to update from now to dssrf 1.0.3

Lessons Learned

AS we see in the past and today, a lot of advisories or cves bypasses uses IPv6, and IPv6 is the weakest link to be configured correctly and rarely properly tested, Since we blocked ipv4, our ipv6 blocking logic completly broken and never works

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "dssrf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44232"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-06T18:13:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T21:16:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability on dssrf allow, an attacker to use, one of them following ipv6\n\n```rust\nInput\tCategory\nhttp://[::1]/\tIPv6 loopback\nhttp://[fc00::1]/\tIPv6 ULA\nhttp://[fe80::1]/\tIPv6 link-local\nhttp://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/\tIPv4-mapped loopback\nhttp://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/\tIPv4-mapped IMDS\nhttp://[::ffff:100.64.0.1]/\tIPv4-mapped CGNAT\nhttp://[64:ff9b::7f00:1]/\tNAT64 well-known prefix\nhttp://[64:ff9b:1::1]/\tNAT64 local-use (RFC 8215)\nhttp://[5f00::1]/\tSRv6 SID (RFC 9602)\nhttp://[3fff::1]/\tIPv6 documentation (RFC 9637)\nhttp://[fec0::1]/\tIPv6 site-local (deprecated, RFC 3879)\nhttp://[::127.0.0.1]/\tIPv4-compatible IPv6\n```\n\none of those to bypass dssrf and the attacker get **SSRF**, we claim that ipv6 disabled entirely that is wrong on our documentation\n\n### POC\n\n```bash\nmkdir dssrf-poc \u0026\u0026 cd dssrf-poc\nnpm init -y \u003e/dev/null\nnpm install dssrf@^1.0.2\ncat \u003e audit.js \u003c\u003c\u0027EOF\u0027\nconst dssrf = require(\u0027dssrf\u0027);\nconst cases = [\n  [\u0027http://[::1]/\u0027,                         \u0027IPv6 loopback\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://[fc00::1]/\u0027,                     \u0027IPv6 ULA\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://[fe80::1]/\u0027,                     \u0027IPv6 link-local\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/\u0027,            \u0027IPv4-mapped loopback\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/\u0027,      \u0027IPv4-mapped IMDS\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://[64:ff9b::7f00:1]/\u0027,             \u0027NAT64 well-known + 127.0.0.1\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://[64:ff9b:1::1]/\u0027,                \u0027NAT64 local-use (RFC 8215)\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://[5f00::1]/\u0027,                     \u0027SRv6 SID (RFC 9602)\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://[fec0::1]/\u0027,                     \u0027IPv6 site-local deprecated\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://127.0.0.1/\u0027,                     \u0027IPv4 loopback (control)\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://10.0.0.1/\u0027,                      \u0027IPv4 RFC1918 (control)\u0027],\n  [\u0027http://8.8.8.8/\u0027,                       \u0027PUBLIC IPv4 (control)\u0027],\n];\n(async () =\u003e {\n  for (const [url, label] of cases) {\n    const safe = await dssrf.is_url_safe(url);\n    console.log(`${safe ? \u0027\u2713ALLOW\u0027 : \u0027\u00b7block\u0027}  ${url.padEnd(40)}  ${label}`);\n  }\n})();\nEOF\nnode audit.js\n```\n\n### Credit\nMillion Thank\u0027s to \u003cbrmenna@gmail.com\u003e for reporting that responsibly.\n\n### Update\nUsers need to update from now to dssrf 1.0.3\n\n### Lessons Learned\nAS we see in the past and today, a lot of advisories or cves bypasses uses IPv6, and IPv6 is the weakest link to be configured correctly and rarely properly tested, Since we blocked ipv4, our ipv6 blocking logic completly broken and never works",
  "id": "GHSA-8p33-q827-ghj5",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T22:54:14Z",
  "published": "2026-05-06T18:13:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/HackingRepo/dssrf-js/security/advisories/GHSA-8p33-q827-ghj5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44232"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/HackingRepo/dssrf-js"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "dssrf: every IPv6 category bypasses is_url_safe"
}

GHSA-8V6X-2R55-MMXR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-02 09:31 – Updated: 2026-01-15 18:31
VLAI
Details

The VAPIX Device Configuration framework allowed a privilege escalation, enabling a lower-privileged user to gain administrator privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0324"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-02T08:15:20Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The VAPIX Device Configuration framework allowed a privilege escalation, enabling a lower-privileged user to gain\u00a0administrator privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-8v6x-2r55-mmxr",
  "modified": "2026-01-15T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2025-06-02T09:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.axis.com/dam/public/04/f3/1c/cve-2025-0324pdf-en-US-483807.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8WG6-4HM6-85F2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-27 12:31 – Updated: 2025-06-27 12:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition 6.x/7.x/8.x/9.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function plugin.buildMobilePopHtml of the file \k3\o2o\bos\webapp\action\DynamicForm 4 Action.class of the component Freemarker Engine. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that in the fixed release "Freemarker is set to 'ALLOWS_NOTHING_RESOLVER' to not parse any classes."

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6761"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-27T11:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition 6.x/7.x/8.x/9.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function plugin.buildMobilePopHtml of the file \\k3\\o2o\\bos\\webapp\\action\\DynamicForm 4 Action.class of the component Freemarker Engine. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that in the fixed release \"Freemarker is set to \u0027ALLOWS_NOTHING_RESOLVER\u0027 to not parse any classes.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-8wg6-4hm6-85f2",
  "modified": "2025-06-27T12:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-06-27T12:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vip.kingdee.com/link/s/ZlWX7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vip.kingdee.com/school/detail/713028702245944320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314072"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314072"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.601207"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9QV6-Q72P-WGW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in langgenius dify up to 1.14.2. This issue affects the function jinja2.Template of the file api/core/helper/code_executor/jinja2/jinja2_transformer.py of the component Jinja2 Handler. The manipulation results in improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-18632"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T20:17:16Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in langgenius dify up to 1.14.2. This issue affects the function jinja2.Template of the file api/core/helper/code_executor/jinja2/jinja2_transformer.py of the component Jinja2 Handler. The manipulation results in improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-9qv6-q72p-wgw8",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T21:31:36Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T21:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVE-Hunter-Leo/CVE/issues/14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/853188"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385555"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385555/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C7W5-449G-58MM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-16 03:31 – Updated: 2026-08-16 03:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was identified in OpenBoxes up to 0.9.6. This impacts the function buildZebraTemplate of the file grails-app/controllers/org/pih/warehouse/core/DocumentController.groovy of the component Template Processing. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 0.9.8-hotfix1 and 0.9.8 will fix this issue. The identifier of the patch is deeac6a4a7aba86ce99c4bda37142e41d209293e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-19929"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-791"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-16T03:16:50Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was identified in OpenBoxes up to 0.9.6. This impacts the function buildZebraTemplate of the file grails-app/controllers/org/pih/warehouse/core/DocumentController.groovy of the component Template Processing. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 0.9.8-hotfix1 and 0.9.8 will fix this issue. The identifier of the patch is deeac6a4a7aba86ce99c4bda37142e41d209293e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
  "id": "GHSA-c7w5-449g-58mm",
  "modified": "2026-08-16T03:31:06Z",
  "published": "2026-08-16T03:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenBoxes/OpenBoxes/security/advisories/GHSA-8wxj-vghp-jpcq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenBoxes/OpenBoxes/pull/5943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openboxes/openboxes/commit/deeac6a4a7aba86ce99c4bda37142e41d209293e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/nedlir/220a30213b5a5c6bc26d1000012c6a4d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenBoxes/OpenBoxes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openboxes/openboxes/releases/tag/v0.9.8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/872054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/390180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/390180/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.