Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-791
AllowedIncomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
71 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-6518 (GCVE-0-2025-6518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 19:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PySpur-Dev pyspur Jinja2 Template single_llm_call.py SingleLLMCallNode special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PySpur-Dev pyspur up to 0.1.18. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SingleLLMCallNode of the file backend/pyspur/nodes/llm/single_llm_call.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument user_message leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-23 19:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313638 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313638 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.593612 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PySpur-Dev/pyspur/issues/289 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PySpur-Dev | pyspur |
Affected:
0.1.0
Affected: 0.1.1 Affected: 0.1.2 Affected: 0.1.3 Affected: 0.1.4 Affected: 0.1.5 Affected: 0.1.6 Affected: 0.1.7 Affected: 0.1.8 Affected: 0.1.9 Affected: 0.1.10 Affected: 0.1.11 Affected: 0.1.12 Affected: 0.1.13 Affected: 0.1.14 Affected: 0.1.15 Affected: 0.1.16 Affected: 0.1.17 Affected: 0.1.18 |
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CVE-2025-5325 (GCVE-0-2025-5325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 19:31 – Updated: 2025-05-30 12:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 testService special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 1.0.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /adpweb/a/ica/api/service/rfa/testService. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 12:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310495 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310495 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.581275 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 | ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
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CVE-2025-3841 (GCVE-0-2025-3841)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 19:31 – Updated: 2025-04-24 12:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wix-incubator jam Jinja2 Template jam.py special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in wix-incubator jam up to e87a6fd85cf8fb5ff37b62b2d68f917219d07ae9. This affects an unknown part of the file jam.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument config['template'] leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 19:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.305769 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305769 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.555905 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wix-incubator/jam/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wix-incubator | jam |
Affected:
e87a6fd85cf8fb5ff37b62b2d68f917219d07ae9
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CVE-2025-2336 (GCVE-0-2025-2336)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 16:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:43 Unsupported When Assigned X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AngularJS improper sanitization in SVG '<image>' element with 'ngSanitize'
Summary
Improper sanitization of the value of the 'href' and 'xlink:href' attributes in '<image>' SVG elements in AngularJS's 'ngSanitize' module allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions. This can lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing and also negatively affect the application's performance and behavior by using too large or slow-to-load images.
This issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.3.1.
Note:
The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-04 18:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://codepen.io/herodevs/pen/bNGYaXx/412a3a421… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/… | exploit |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
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CVE-2025-2040 (GCVE-0-2025-2040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-06 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro deploy special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin-api/bpm/model/deploy. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-06 20:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298783 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298783 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512574 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/r… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhijiantianya | ruoyi-vue-pro |
Affected:
2.4.1
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CVE-2025-0716 (GCVE-0-2025-0716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 16:26 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:35 Unsupported When Assigned X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AngularJS improper sanitization in SVG '<image>' element
Summary
Improper sanitization of the value of the 'href' and 'xlink:href' attributes in '<image>' SVG elements in AngularJS allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions. This can lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing and also negatively affect the application's performance and behavior by using too large or slow-to-load images.
This issue affects all versions of AngularJS.
Note:
The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-29 18:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
3 references
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|---|---|
| https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://codepen.io/herodevs/pen/qEWQmpd/a86a0d293… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
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CVE-2025-0324 (GCVE-0-2025-0324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 07:32 – Updated: 2025-06-02 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The VAPIX Device Configuration framework allowed a privilege escalation, enabling a lower-privileged user to gain administrator privileges.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-02 13:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
11.8.0 , < 11.11.140
(semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.3.33 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-47590 (GCVE-0-2024-47590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 00:26 – Updated: 2024-11-12 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SAP Web Dispatcher
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can create a malicious link which they can make publicly available. When an authenticated victim clicks on this malicious link, input data will be used by the web site page generation to create content which when executed in the victim's browser (XXS) or transmitted to another server (SSRF) gives the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the server fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 16:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special ElementCWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Web Dispatcher |
Affected:
WEBDISP 7.77
Affected: 7.89 Affected: 7.93 Affected: KERNEL 7.77 Affected: 9.12 Affected: 9.13 |
|
| sap | web_dispatcher |
Affected:
7.89
cpe:2.3:a:sap:web_dispatcher:7.89:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| sap | web_dispatcher |
Affected:
7.93
cpe:2.3:a:sap:web_dispatcher:7.93:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| sap | web_dispatcher |
Affected:
kernel_7.77
cpe:2.3:a:sap:web_dispatcher:kernel_7.77:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| sap | web_dispatcher |
Affected:
9.12
cpe:2.3:a:sap:web_dispatcher:9.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| sap | web_dispatcher |
Affected:
9.13
cpe:2.3:a:sap:web_dispatcher:9.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| sap | web_dispatcher |
Affected:
webdisp_7.77
cpe:2.3:a:sap:web_dispatcher:webdisp_7.77:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45481 (GCVE-0-2024-45481)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 04:52 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper authentication in SSH of B&R APROL
Summary
An Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements vulnerability in scripts using the SSH server on B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an authenticated local attacker to authenticate as another legitimate user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-25 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation | B&R APROL |
Affected:
R4.4 , < 4.4-00P5
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CVE-2024-39899 (GCVE-0-2024-39899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 18:57 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PrivateBin allows shortening of URLs for other domains
Summary
PrivateBin is an online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. In v1.5, PrivateBin introduced the YOURLS server-side proxy. The idea was to allow using the YOURLs URL shortener without running the YOURLs instance without authentication and/or exposing the authentication token to the public, allowing anyone to shorten any URL. With the proxy mechanism, anyone can shorten any URL pointing to the configured PrivateBin instance. The vulnerability allowed other URLs to be shortened, as long as they contain the PrivateBin instance, defeating the limit imposed by the proxy. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.4.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-10 14:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/pull/1370 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/commit/0… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PrivateBin | PrivateBin |
Affected:
>= 1.5.0, < 1.7.4
|
|
| privatebin | privatebin |
Affected:
1.5.0 , < 1.7.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:privatebin:privatebin:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/commit/0c4e810e6728f67d678458838d8430dfba4fcca4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "PrivateBin",
"vendor": "PrivateBin",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.5.0, \u003c 1.7.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PrivateBin is an online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. In v1.5, PrivateBin introduced the YOURLS server-side proxy. The idea was to allow using the YOURLs URL shortener without running the YOURLs instance without authentication and/or exposing the authentication token to the public, allowing anyone to shorten any URL. With the proxy mechanism, anyone can shorten any URL pointing to the configured PrivateBin instance. The vulnerability allowed other URLs to be shortened, as long as they contain the PrivateBin instance, defeating the limit imposed by the proxy. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.4."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-305",
"description": "CWE-305: Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-791",
"description": "CWE-791: Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-09T18:57:50.228Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/security/advisories/GHSA-mqqj-fx8h-437j",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/security/advisories/GHSA-mqqj-fx8h-437j"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/pull/1370",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/pull/1370"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/commit/0c4e810e6728f67d678458838d8430dfba4fcca4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/commit/0c4e810e6728f67d678458838d8430dfba4fcca4"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mqqj-fx8h-437j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "PrivateBin allows shortening of URLs for other domains"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-39899",
"datePublished": "2024-07-09T18:57:50.228Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-02T19:37:18.599Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:33:11.967Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.