Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-791
AllowedIncomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
71 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-39283 (GCVE-0-2024-39283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-14 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Incomplete filtering of special elements in Intel(R) TDX module software before version TDX_1.5.01.00.592 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-14 17:56 UTC
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-791 - Incomplete filtering of special elements
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) TDX module software |
Affected:
before version TDX_1.5.01.00.592
|
|
| intel | tdx_module_software |
Affected:
0 , < 1.5.01.00.592
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:intel:tdx_module_software:1.5.05.46.698:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-8373 (GCVE-0-2024-8373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-09 14:48 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34 Unsupported When Assigned X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AngularJS improper sanitization in '<source>' element
Summary
Improper sanitization of the value of the [srcset] attribute in <source> HTML elements in AngularJS allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions, which can also lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing .
This issue affects all versions of AngularJS.
Note:
The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-09 15:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://codepen.io/herodevs/full/bGPQgMp/8da9ce87… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024112… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AngularJS |
Affected:
>=0.0.0
(semver)
|
||
| angularjs | angular.js |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:angularjs:angular.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-31172 (GCVE-0-2023-31172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-27 18:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Summary
An Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-5030 acSELerator QuickSet Software could allow an attacker to embed instructions that could be executed by an authorized device operator.
See Instruction Manual Appendix A and Appendix E dated 20230615 for more details.
This issue affects SEL-5030 acSELerator QuickSet Software: through 7.1.3.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-27 18:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-5030 acSELerator QuickSet Software |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.1.3.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-08-31 16:00
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CVE-2023-1076 (GCVE-0-2023-1076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tun/tap sockets have their socket UID hardcoded to 0 due to a type confusion in their initialization function. While it will be often correct, as tuntap devices require CAP_NET_ADMIN, it may not always be the case, e.g., a non-root user only having that capability. This would make tun/tap sockets being incorrectly treated in filtering/routing decisions, possibly bypassing network filters.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-24 17:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Linux kernel |
Affected:
unknown
|
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CVE-2022-21668 (GCVE-0-2022-21668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pipenv's requirements.txt parsing allows malicious index url in comments
Summary
pipenv is a Python development workflow tool. Starting with version 2018.10.9 and prior to version 2022.1.8, a flaw in pipenv's parsing of requirements files allows an attacker to insert a specially crafted string inside a comment anywhere within a requirements.txt file, which will cause victims who use pipenv to install the requirements file to download dependencies from a package index server controlled by the attacker. By embedding malicious code in packages served from their malicious index server, the attacker can trigger arbitrary remote code execution (RCE) on the victims' systems. If an attacker is able to hide a malicious `--index-url` option in a requirements file that a victim installs with pipenv, the attacker can embed arbitrary malicious code in packages served from their malicious index server that will be executed on the victim's host during installation (remote code execution/RCE). When pip installs from a source distribution, any code in the setup.py is executed by the install process. This issue is patched in version 2022.1.8. The GitHub Security Advisory contains more information about this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/commit/439782a8ae3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/releases/tag/v2022.1.8 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
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CVE-2022-2132 (GCVE-0-2022-2132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:32 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A permissive list of allowed inputs flaw was found in DPDK. This issue allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service triggered by sending a crafted Vhost header to DPDK.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-791 - >CWE-183->CWE-641->CWE-770
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2099475 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugs.dpdk.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1031 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
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GHSA-23JG-5F8M-GW8C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-05 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 00:06
VLAI
Summary
PyBlade: SSTI/RCE via Bypassed AST Validation in sandbox.py
Details
A vulnerability has been found in AntaresMugisho PyBlade 0.1.8-alpha/0.1.9-alpha. The affected element is the function _is_safe_ast of the file sandbox.py of the component AST Validation. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
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"details": "A vulnerability has been found in AntaresMugisho PyBlade 0.1.8-alpha/0.1.9-alpha. The affected element is the function _is_safe_ast of the file sandbox.py of the component AST Validation. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.",
"id": "GHSA-23jg-5f8m-gw8c",
"modified": "2026-04-08T00:06:47Z",
"published": "2026-04-05T12:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5559"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade/issues/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade/issues/1#issue-4086730906"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/AntaresMugisho/PyBlade"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/782904"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355329"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355329/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "PyBlade: SSTI/RCE via Bypassed AST Validation in sandbox.py"
}
GHSA-3VHR-RRHF-P2MJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-08 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-08 09:30
VLAI
Details
A flaw has been found in 1024-lab/lab1024 SmartAdmin up to 3.29. Affected by this issue is the function freemarkerResolverContent of the file sa-base/src/main/java/net/lab1024/sa/base/module/support/mail/MailService.java of the component FreeMarker Template Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument template_content can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-3725"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-08T09:16:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw has been found in 1024-lab/lab1024 SmartAdmin up to 3.29. Affected by this issue is the function freemarkerResolverContent of the file sa-base/src/main/java/net/lab1024/sa/base/module/support/mail/MailService.java of the component FreeMarker Template Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument template_content can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-3vhr-rrhf-p2mj",
"modified": "2026-03-08T09:30:21Z",
"published": "2026-03-08T09:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.349703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.766459"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.notion.so/SmartAdmin-Server-Side-Template-Injection-SSTI-in-Email-Template-Rendering-310ea92a3c418087ac63ec8e5a061b62"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4P4W-6HG8-63WX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-04 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Summary
AngularJS Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements vulnerability
Details
Improper sanitization of the value of the 'href' and 'xlink:href' attributes in '' SVG elements in AngularJS's 'ngSanitize' module allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions. This can lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing and also negatively affect the application's performance and behavior by using too large or slow-to-load images.
This issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.3.1.
Note: The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "angular-sanitize"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.3.1"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.8.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2336"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-06T23:38:46Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-04T17:15:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper sanitization of the value of the \u0027href\u0027 and \u0027xlink:href\u0027 attributes in \u0027\u003cimage\u003e\u0027 SVG elements in AngularJS\u0027s\u00a0\u0027ngSanitize\u0027\u00a0module allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions. This can lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing \u00a0and also negatively affect the application\u0027s performance and behavior by using too large or slow-to-load images.\n\nThis issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.3.1.\n\nNote:\nThe AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .",
"id": "GHSA-4p4w-6hg8-63wx",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:59Z",
"published": "2025-06-04T18:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://codepen.io/herodevs/pen/bNGYaXx/412a3a4218387479898912f60c269c6c"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular.js"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00005.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2025-2336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2025-2336?angularjs-nes"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "AngularJS Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements vulnerability"
}
GHSA-5PJ7-9H42-MFX3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 03:30
VLAI
Details
An unauthenticated attacker can create a malicious link which they can make publicly available. When an authenticated victim clicks on this malicious link, input data will be used by the web site page generation to create content which when executed in the victim's browser (XXS) or transmitted to another server (SSRF) gives the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the server fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47590"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T01:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An unauthenticated attacker can create a malicious link which they can make publicly available. When an authenticated victim clicks on this malicious link, input data will be used by the web site page generation to create content which when executed in the victim\u0027s browser (XXS) or transmitted to another server (SSRF) gives the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the server fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.",
"id": "GHSA-5pj7-9h42-mfx3",
"modified": "2024-11-12T03:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T03:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47590"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3520281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.