Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15141 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-24092 (GCVE-0-2022-24092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-18 17:59 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious font file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2022-24091 (GCVE-0-2022-24091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-18 17:59 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious font file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2022-24064 (GCVE-0-2022-24064)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 11.8.8.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K images. Crafted data in a J2K file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15161.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sante | DICOM Viewer Pro |
Affected:
11.8.8.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-24059 (GCVE-0-2022-24059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:51 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 11.8.7.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DCM files. Crafted data in a DCM file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process Was ZDI-CAN-15098.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sante | DICOM Viewer Pro |
Affected:
11.8.7.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-24058 (GCVE-0-2022-24058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:51 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 11.8.7.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K files. Crafted data in a J2K file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15095.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
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|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sante | DICOM Viewer Pro |
Affected:
11.8.7.0
|
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CVE-2022-24057 (GCVE-0-2022-24057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:51 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 11.8.7.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K files. Crafted data in a J2K file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15077.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sante | DICOM Viewer Pro |
Affected:
11.8.7.0
|
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CVE-2022-24056 (GCVE-0-2022-24056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:51 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 11.8.7.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K files. Crafted data in a J2K file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15076.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sante | DICOM Viewer Pro |
Affected:
11.8.7.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-23985 (GCVE-0-2022-23985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-25 18:10 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ICSA-22-055-01 FATEK Automation FvDesigner
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write while processing project files, which allows an attacker to craft a project file that would allow arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FATEK Automation | FvDesigner |
Affected:
all , ≤ 1.5.100
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-02-22 00:00
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CVE-2022-23973 (GCVE-0-2022-23973)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-07 18:22 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASUS RT-AX56U - Stack overflew
Summary
ASUS RT-AX56U’s user profile configuration function is vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow due to insufficient validation for parameter length. An unauthenticated LAN attacker can execute arbitrary code to perform arbitrary operations or disrupt service.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5787-b0e64-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2022-03-02 00:00
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CVE-2022-23943 (GCVE-0-2022-23943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-14 10:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mod_sed: Read/write beyond bounds
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in mod_sed of Apache HTTP Server allows an attacker to overwrite heap memory with possibly attacker provided data. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4 version 2.4.52 and prior versions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/14/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-08 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022032… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-09 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-20 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server |
Affected:
2.4 , ≤ 2.4.52
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.