Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15141 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-26376 (GCVE-0-2022-26376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-05 21:18 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the httpd unescape functionality of Asuswrt prior to 3.0.0.4.386_48706 and Asuswrt-Merlin New Gen prior to 386.7.. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asuswrt-Merlin | Asuswrt-Merlin New Gen |
Affected:
prior to 386.7
|
Date Public
2022-07-27 00:00
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CVE-2022-26022 (GCVE-0-2022-26022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer Out-of-Bounds Write
Summary
Omron CX-Position (versions 2.5.3 and prior) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write while processing a specific project file, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omron | CX-Position |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.5.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-03-29 00:00
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CVE-2022-25972 (GCVE-0-2022-25972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-22 18:21 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the gif2h5 functionality of HDF5 Group libhdf5 1.10.4. A specially-crafted GIF file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/pull/4786 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HDF5 Group | libhdf5 |
Affected:
1.10.4
|
Date Public
2022-08-16 00:00
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CVE-2022-25596 (GCVE-0-2022-25596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-07 18:22 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASUS RT-AC86U - Heap-based buffer overflow
Summary
ASUS RT-AC56U’s configuration function has a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to insufficient validation for the decryption parameter length, which allows an unauthenticated LAN attacker to execute arbitrary code, perform arbitrary operations and disrupt service.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5793-4f9d3-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2022-03-07 00:00
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CVE-2022-24893 (GCVE-0-2022-24893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-25 06:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Espressif Bluetooth Mesh Stack Vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Write leading to memory buffer corruption
Summary
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Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2022-24786 (GCVE-0-2022-24786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential out-of-bound read/write in PJSIP
Summary
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Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
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CVE-2022-24369 (GCVE-0-2022-24369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 images. Crafted data in a JP2 image can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16087.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | PDF Reader |
Affected:
11.1.0.52543
|
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CVE-2022-24361 (GCVE-0-2022-24361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPEG2000 images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15811.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | PDF Reader |
Affected:
11.1.0.52543
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-24105 (GCVE-0-2022-24105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-06 17:05 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Photoshop U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photosh… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-12 00:00
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CVE-2022-24097 (GCVE-0-2022-24097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 17:54 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe After Effects Out-of-bounds Write could lead to Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe After Effects versions 22.2 (and earlier) and 18.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | After Effects |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 22.2
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 18.4.4 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-03-08 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.