Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15103 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XQ3G-5RHC-PXGJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-25 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-03 00:00
VLAI
Details
GNOME GdkPixbuf (aka GDK-PixBuf) before 2.42.8 allows a heap-based buffer overflow when compositing or clearing frames in GIF files, as demonstrated by io-gif-animation.c composite_frame. This overflow is controllable and could be abused for code execution, especially on 32-bit systems.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-46829"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-24T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "GNOME GdkPixbuf (aka GDK-PixBuf) before 2.42.8 allows a heap-based buffer overflow when compositing or clearing frames in GIF files, as demonstrated by io-gif-animation.c composite_frame. This overflow is controllable and could be abused for code execution, especially on 32-bit systems.",
"id": "GHSA-xq3g-5rhc-pxgj",
"modified": "2022-08-03T00:00:55Z",
"published": "2022-07-25T00:00:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/fuzzing/CVE-2021-46829/CVE-2021-46829.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/commit/5398f04d772f7f8baf5265715696ed88db0f0512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/commit/bca00032ad68d0b0aa2c1f7558db931e52bd9cd2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/issues/190"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/merge_requests/121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M5IHHEYFD6GDZVALKIPPRD2U4JNZUZWR"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5228"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/23/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/25/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ3G-XR36-VWHX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-04 18:31
VLAI
Details
Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formSetWANType_Wizard5.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-70241"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-03T20:16:44Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formSetWANType_Wizard5.",
"id": "GHSA-xq3g-xr36-vwhx",
"modified": "2026-03-04T18:31:50Z",
"published": "2026-03-03T21:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ45-H54C-3XFP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-26 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36
VLAI
Details
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.34, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird ESR 140.9, Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 115.35, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-6785"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-26T19:53:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.34, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird ESR 140.9, Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 115.35, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10.",
"id": "GHSA-xq45-h54c-3xfp",
"modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:25Z",
"published": "2026-04-26T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6785"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10757"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19465"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19467"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19468"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19469"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19655"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19704"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-6785"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1935995%2C1999158%2C2015952%2C2021909%2C2022026%2C2022041%2C2022088%2C2022276%2C2022335%2C2022338%2C2022373%2C2022597%2C2022874%2C2023276%2C2023544%2C2023551%2C2023599%2C2023608%2C2023814%2C2024233%2C2024239%2C2024241%2C2024242%2C2024250%2C2024251%2C2024343%2C2024422%2C2024425%2C2024440%2C2024442%2C2024446%2C2024458%2C2024463%2C2024478%2C2024650%2C2024653%2C2024654%2C2024655%2C2024656%2C2024661%2C2024662%2C2024668%2C2024919%2C2025278%2C2025349%2C2025350%2C2025354%2C2025360%2C2025363%2C2025370%2C2025379%2C2025381%2C2025399%2C2025400%2C2025403%2C2025407%2C2025415%2C2025420%2C2025427%2C2025429%2C2025430%2C2025479%2C2025489%2C2025493%2C2025497%2C2025502%2C2025515%2C2025517%2C2025526%2C2025609%2C2025948%2C2025949%2C2025951%2C2025953%2C2025955%2C2025962%2C2025969%2C2025970%2C2025971%2C2025973%2C2025976%2C2025977%2C2026280%2C2026285%2C2026293%2C2026296%2C2026310%2C2027237%2C2027260%2C2027268%2C2027277%2C2027284%2C2027291%2C2027293%2C2027298%2C2027330%2C2027342%2C2027345%2C2027359%2C2027365%2C2027378%2C2027754%2C2027959%2C2027962%2C2027964%2C2027971%2C2027974%2C2027979%2C2027982%2C2027995%2C2028001%2C2028267%2C2028268%2C2028275%2C2028288%2C2028290%2C2028291%2C2028528%2C2028551%2C2028627%2C2028879%2C2028889%2C2029061%2C2029071%2C2029283%2C2029296%2C2029314%2C2029323%2C2029411%2C2029423%2C2029424%2C2029425%2C2029427%2C2029436%2C2029440%2C2029449%2C2029450%2C2029458%2C2029462%2C2029468%2C2029472%2C2029690%2C2029707%2C2029708%2C2029728%2C2029802%2C2029896%2C2029906%2C2030106%2C2030118%2C2030123%2C2030135%2C2030230%2C2030320"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460104"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-6785.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-30"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-31"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-34"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10766"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10767"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13537"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15892"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17477"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17687"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17689"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17690"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19041"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19131"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19201"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19348"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19462"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19463"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19464"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ4M-HFGR-R2X5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-03 15:30 – Updated: 2024-11-07 18:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_write
According to a syzbot report, end_buffer_async_write(), which handles the completion of block device writes, may detect abnormal condition of the buffer async_write flag and cause a BUG_ON failure when using nilfs2.
Nilfs2 itself does not use end_buffer_async_write(). But, the async_write flag is now used as a marker by commit 7f42ec394156 ("nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks") as a means of resolving double list insertion of dirty blocks in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and nilfs_lookup_node_buffers() and the resulting crash.
This modification is safe as long as it is used for file data and b-tree node blocks where the page caches are independent. However, it was irrelevant and redundant to also introduce async_write for segment summary and super root blocks that share buffers with the backing device. This led to the possibility that the BUG_ON check in end_buffer_async_write would fail as described above, if independent writebacks of the backing device occurred in parallel.
The use of async_write for segment summary buffers has already been removed in a previous change.
Fix this issue by removing the manipulation of the async_write flag for the remaining super root block buffer.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26685"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-03T15:15:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_write\n\nAccording to a syzbot report, end_buffer_async_write(), which handles the\ncompletion of block device writes, may detect abnormal condition of the\nbuffer async_write flag and cause a BUG_ON failure when using nilfs2.\n\nNilfs2 itself does not use end_buffer_async_write(). But, the async_write\nflag is now used as a marker by commit 7f42ec394156 (\"nilfs2: fix issue\nwith race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks\") as\na means of resolving double list insertion of dirty blocks in\nnilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and nilfs_lookup_node_buffers() and the\nresulting crash.\n\nThis modification is safe as long as it is used for file data and b-tree\nnode blocks where the page caches are independent. However, it was\nirrelevant and redundant to also introduce async_write for segment summary\nand super root blocks that share buffers with the backing device. This\nled to the possibility that the BUG_ON check in end_buffer_async_write\nwould fail as described above, if independent writebacks of the backing\ndevice occurred in parallel.\n\nThe use of async_write for segment summary buffers has already been\nremoved in a previous change.\n\nFix this issue by removing the manipulation of the async_write flag for\nthe remaining super root block buffer.",
"id": "GHSA-xq4m-hfgr-r2x5",
"modified": "2024-11-07T18:31:20Z",
"published": "2024-04-03T15:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26685"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c3bdba00283a6c7a5b19481a59a730f46063803"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bc09b397cbf1221f8a8aacb1152650c9195b02b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/626daab3811b772086aef1bf8eed3ffe6f523eff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6589f0f72f8edd1fa11adce4eedbd3615f2e78ab"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fa90634ec3e9cc50f42dd605eec60f2d146ced8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4a09fdac625e64abe478dcf88bfa20406616928"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d31c8721e816eff5ca6573cc487754f357c093cd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3e4963566f58726d3265a727116a42b591f6596"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ55-4X3M-2F97
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:41
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of NEF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11192.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-17419"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-09T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of NEF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11192.",
"id": "GHSA-xq55-4x3m-2f97",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:41:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:41:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1330"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XQ5H-R69F-QF3R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.3 (49160). An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13601.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34857"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-25T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.3 (49160). An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13601.",
"id": "GHSA-xq5h-r69f-qf3r",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:18:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34857"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-940"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XQ5Q-X248-9F9G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12
VLAI
Details
In Libav 12.3, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in vc1_decode_b_mb_intfi in vc1_block.c that allows an attacker to cause denial-of-service via a crafted file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-18775"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-23T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Libav 12.3, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in vc1_decode_b_mb_intfi in vc1_block.c that allows an attacker to cause denial-of-service via a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-xq5q-x248-9f9g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-18775"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.libav.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1152"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ5R-4H6F-R3GP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:16 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:16
VLAI
Details
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Emerson Process Management ControlWave Micro Process Automation Controller: ControlWave Micro [ProConOS v.4.01.280] firmware: CWM v.05.78.00 and prior. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability caused by sending crafted packets on Port 20547 could force the PLC to change its state into halt mode.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-5452"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-07T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A Stack-based Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Emerson Process Management ControlWave Micro Process Automation Controller: ControlWave Micro [ProConOS v.4.01.280] firmware: CWM v.05.78.00 and prior. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability caused by sending crafted packets on Port 20547 could force the PLC to change its state into halt mode.",
"id": "GHSA-xq5r-4h6f-r3gp",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:16:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:16:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5452"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-058-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103180"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ68-R2FR-VHF9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-24 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:11
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC8 v4 US_AC8V4.0si_V16.03.34.06_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter list at /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-40895"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-24T18:15:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AC8 v4 US_AC8V4.0si_V16.03.34.06_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter list at /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg.",
"id": "GHSA-xq68-r2fr-vhf9",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:11:05Z",
"published": "2023-08-24T18:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/peris-navince/founded-0-days/blob/main/ac8/formSetVirtualSer/1.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ6G-GF79-RMVF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-12 00:00
VLAI
Details
In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06126826; Issue ID: ALPS06126826.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20027"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06126826; Issue ID: ALPS06126826.",
"id": "GHSA-xq6g-gf79-rmvf",
"modified": "2022-02-12T00:00:52Z",
"published": "2022-02-11T00:00:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20027"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.