Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-706
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product uses a name or reference to access a resource, but the name/reference resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.
169 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-29036 (GCVE-0-2026-29036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
cJSON 1.7.19 Wrong-Key Modification via JSON Pointer Escape Decoding
Summary
cJSON versions 1.5.0 through 1.7.19 contain an incorrectly-resolved name or reference vulnerability in the decode_pointer_inplace() function within cJSON_Utils.c that allows unauthenticated attackers to cause JSON Patch operations to target wrong object keys by supplying crafted JSON Pointer escape sequences (~0 or ~1) in patch paths. Attackers can submit malicious RFC 6902 JSON Patch input to applications using cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() to silently corrupt data or delete unintended keys, potentially bypassing authorization controls in applications that rely on JSON Patch for access-controlled data modification.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 15:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cjson-wrong-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DaveGamble | cJSON |
Affected:
1.5.0 , ≤ 1.7.19
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:davegamble:cjson:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-11 00:00
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CVE-2026-25890 (GCVE-0-2026-25890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 21:21 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
File Browser has a Path-Based Access Control Bypass via Multiple Leading Slashes in URL
Summary
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to 2.57.1, an authenticated user can bypass the application's "Disallow" file path rules by modifying the request URL. By adding multiple slashes (e.g., //private/) to the path, the authorization check fails to match the rule, while the underlying filesystem resolves the path correctly, granting unauthorized access to restricted files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.57.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 15:32 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| filebrowser | filebrowser |
Affected:
< 2.57.2
|
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CVE-2026-25067 (GCVE-0-2026-25067)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 03:38 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9518 Unauthenticated background-of-the-day Path Coercion
Summary
SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9518 contain an unauthenticated path coercion vulnerability in the background-of-the-day preview endpoint. The application base64-decodes attacker-supplied input and uses it as a filesystem path without validation. On Windows systems, this allows UNC paths to be resolved, causing the SmarterMail service to initiate outbound SMB authentication attempts to attacker-controlled hosts. This can be abused for credential coercion, NTLM relay attacks, and unauthorized network authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-29 17:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-… | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SmarterTools | SmarterMail |
Affected:
0 , < 100.0.9518
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:smartertools:smartermail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16120 (GCVE-0-2026-16120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 13:30 – Updated: 2026-07-20 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nextlevelbuilder GoClaw exec_approval.go extractBin name resolution
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.13.3-beta.3. This impacts the function matchesAllowlist/extractBin of the file internal/tools/exec_approval.go. Executing a manipulation can lead to incorrectly-resolved name. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 17:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-706 - Incorrectly-Resolved Name
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379829 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379829/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16120 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856826 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/issues/1213 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/issues… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextlevelbuilder | GoClaw |
Affected:
3.13.3-beta.0
Affected: 3.13.3-beta.1 Affected: 3.13.3-beta.2 Affected: 3.13.3-beta.3 cpe:2.3:a:nextlevelbuilder:goclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-13372 (GCVE-0-2026-13372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 18:22 – Updated: 2026-06-26 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Incorrect link resolution by display name in the custom PowerShell VPN editor in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 2026.2.5 through 2026.2.11 allows an authenticated attacker with write access to a shared workspace to execute a PowerShell script in another user's context via a display name collision with an existing VPN script link.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 19:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
2026.2.5 , < 2026.2.11
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-13097 (GCVE-0-2026-13097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 10:37 – Updated: 2026-08-27 19:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ipa: privilege escalation via krbcanonicalname manipulation due to realm-unaware uniqueness enforcement in freeipa ldap datastore
Summary
A privilege escalation flaw was found in FreeIPA. The uniqueness constraint enforced on Kerberos principal name attributes in the 389-ds directory server does not properly account for equivalent representations of the same principal name, allowing a user with sufficient LDAP write privileges to create a service principal that impersonates an existing privileged one. This can lead to unauthorized acquisition of Kerberos service tickets for sensitive services, potentially resulting in full domain compromise.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 18:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-13097 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515974 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-08-20 10:19
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CVE-2026-10696 (GCVE-0-2026-10696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 18:43 – Updated: 2026-06-17 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Use of an incorrectly resolved name or reference in the pinget backend
in Devolutions UniGetUI 2026.2.0 and earlier allows a WinGet community
catalog contributor to cause an installed application to be correlated
to an unrelated, attacker-controlled catalog package and to execute an
attacker-controlled installer via a crafted catalog package whose
normalized name is contained as a substring within the installed
application name when a user applies the proposed update.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 19:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | UniGetUI |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2026.2.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-8716 (GCVE-0-2026-8716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 17:54 – Updated: 2026-05-27 19:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.7 before 18.10.7, 18.11 before 18.11.4, and 19.0 before 19.0.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to access CI data from a different ref type than intended.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 19:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-3125 (GCVE-0-2026-3125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 18:14 – Updated: 2026-03-04 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SSRF vulnerability in opennextjs-cloudflare via /cdn-cgi/ path normalization bypass
Summary
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the @opennextjs/cloudflare package, resulting from a path normalization bypass in the /cdn-cgi/image/ handler.The @opennextjs/cloudflare worker template includes a /cdn-cgi/image/ handler intended for development use only. In production, Cloudflare's edge intercepts /cdn-cgi/image/ requests before they reach the Worker. However, by substituting a backslash for a forward slash (/cdn-cgi\image/ instead of /cdn-cgi/image/), an attacker can bypass edge interception and have the request reach the Worker directly. The JavaScript URL class then normalizes the backslash to a forward slash, causing the request to match the handler and trigger an unvalidated fetch of arbitrary remote URLs.
For example:
https://victim-site.com/cdn-cgi\image/aaaa/https://attacker.com
In this example, attacker-controlled content from attacker.com is served through the victim site's domain (victim-site.com), violating the same-origin policy and potentially misleading users or other services.
Note: This bypass only works via HTTP clients that preserve backslashes in paths (e.g., curl --path-as-is). Browsers normalize backslashes to forward slashes before sending requests.
Additionally, Cloudflare Workers with Assets and Cloudflare Pages suffer from a similar vulnerability. Assets stored under /cdn-cgi/ paths are not publicly accessible under normal conditions. However, using the same backslash bypass (/cdn-cgi\... instead of /cdn-cgi/...), these assets become publicly accessible. This could be used to retrieve private data. For example, Open Next projects store incremental cache data under /cdn-cgi/_next_cache, which could be exposed via this bypass.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 18:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opennextjs | @opennextjs/cloudflare |
Affected:
0 , < 1.17.1
(npm)
|
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CVE-2026-1230 (GCVE-0-2026-1230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:05 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 1.0 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to cause repository downloads to contain different code than displayed in the web interface due to incorrect validation of branch references under certain circumstances.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 19:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3505165 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… | |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/03/11/patc… |
Impacted products
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-159: Redirect Access to Libraries
An adversary exploits a weakness in the way an application searches for external libraries to manipulate the execution flow to point to an adversary supplied library or code base. This pattern of attack allows the adversary to compromise the application or server via the execution of unauthorized code. An application typically makes calls to functions that are a part of libraries external to the application. These libraries may be part of the operating system or they may be third party libraries. If an adversary can redirect an application's attempts to access these libraries to other libraries that the adversary supplies, the adversary will be able to force the targeted application to execute arbitrary code. This is especially dangerous if the targeted application has enhanced privileges. Access can be redirected through a number of techniques, including the use of symbolic links, search path modification, and relative path manipulation.
CAPEC-177: Create files with the same name as files protected with a higher classification
An attacker exploits file location algorithms in an operating system or application by creating a file with the same name as a protected or privileged file. The attacker could manipulate the system if the attacker-created file is trusted by the operating system or an application component that attempts to load the original file. Applications often load or include external files, such as libraries or configuration files. These files should be protected against malicious manipulation. However, if the application only uses the name of the file when locating it, an attacker may be able to create a file with the same name and place it in a directory that the application will search before the directory with the legitimate file is searched. Because the attackers' file is discovered first, it would be used by the target application. This attack can be extremely destructive if the referenced file is executable and/or is granted special privileges based solely on having a particular name.
CAPEC-48: Passing Local Filenames to Functions That Expect a URL
This attack relies on client side code to access local files and resources instead of URLs. When the client browser is expecting a URL string, but instead receives a request for a local file, that execution is likely to occur in the browser process space with the browser's authority to local files. The attacker can send the results of this request to the local files out to a site that they control. This attack may be used to steal sensitive authentication data (either local or remote), or to gain system profile information to launch further attacks.
CAPEC-641: DLL Side-Loading
An adversary places a malicious version of a Dynamic-Link Library (DLL) in the Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) directory to trick the operating system into loading this malicious DLL instead of a legitimate DLL. Programs specify the location of the DLLs to load via the use of WinSxS manifests or DLL redirection and if they aren't used then Windows searches in a predefined set of directories to locate the file. If the applications improperly specify a required DLL or WinSxS manifests aren't explicit about the characteristics of the DLL to be loaded, they can be vulnerable to side-loading.