Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

740 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47770 (GCVE-0-2026-47770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 17:22 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:42
VLAI
Title
jq: stack overflow in deep structural equality
Summary
jq is a command-line JSON processor. Prior to 1.8.2, comparing two sufficiently deeply nested arrays with the == operator exhausts the C stack on jq's ordinary command-line surface, resulting in denial of service via stack exhaustion (uncontrolled recursion). The crash occurs in jq's recursive structural comparison code, with the recursion repeating through jvp_array_equal() and jv_equal() in src/jv.c when comparing deeply nested arrays; a nearby sort comparator path through jv_cmp() in src/jv_aux.c overflows the stack at a larger nesting depth from the same missing recursion guard. Anyone running jq comparisons on attacker-controlled deeply nested JSON values, or embedding jq in a context where untrusted data can reach the == comparison path, is affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 17:50 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jqlang jq Affected: < 1.8.2
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CVE-2026-47706 (GCVE-0-2026-47706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 14:06 – Updated: 2026-06-04 15:38
VLAI
Title
Strawberry GraphQL has a Circular Fragment Reference DOS
Summary
Strawberry GraphQL is a library for creating GraphQL APIs. In versions 0.71.0 through 0.315.6, the QueryDepthLimiter extension is vulnerable to an Application-level DOS due to a lack of cycle detection in fragment spreads. When a query contains circular fragment references the determine_depth function enters an infinite recursion, leading to a RecursionError and crashing the validation process. Version 0.315.7 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 15:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strawberry-graphql strawberry Affected: >= 0.71.0, < 0.315.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47320 (GCVE-0-2026-47320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 09:38 – Updated: 2026-06-07 23:35
VLAI
Summary
Access of uninitialized pointer, Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Pointer Manipulation, Oversized Serialized Data Payloads. This issue affects rlottie: before eae37633fda13ac05b25c6c95aacea4bc33c80a3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 12:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-824 - Access of uninitialized pointer
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Open Source rlottie Unaffected: eae37633fda13ac05b25c6c95aacea4bc33c80a3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47317 (GCVE-0-2026-47317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 06:34 – Updated: 2026-05-19 13:24
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Excessive Allocation. This issue affects Escargot: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 13:23 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Open Source Escargot Affected: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47309 (GCVE-0-2026-47309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 04:47 – Updated: 2026-05-19 12:35
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Oversized Serialized Data Payloads. This issue affects Escargot: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 12:35 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Open Source Escargot Affected: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47306 (GCVE-0-2026-47306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 09:43 – Updated: 2026-06-08 00:31
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Oversized Serialized Data Payloads. This issue affects rlottie: before e2d19e3b150e0e4a9586fa90b56fd3061cc98945.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 12:15 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Open Source rlottie Unaffected: e2d19e3b150e0e4a9586fa90b56fd3061cc98945 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47180 (GCVE-0-2026-47180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 18:21 – Updated: 2026-07-17 19:21
VLAI
Title
Zeroconf: Unbounded recursion in DNS compression-pointer decoder allows LAN-local denial of service
Summary
Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.5, DNSIncoming._decode_labels_at_offset recurses once per DNS-name compression pointer, and a single mDNS packet carrying chained pointers can trigger a RecursionError that escapes DNSIncoming.__init__, causing sustained CPU burn, log flooding, and degraded mDNS-dependent features for unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb). This issue is fixed in version 0.149.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 19:21 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46714 (GCVE-0-2026-46714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 14:27
VLAI
Title
Misskey: Denial of Service via Uncontrolled Recursion in Theme Compilation
Summary
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. IVersions 8.63.0 and later, but prior to 2026.5.4, contain a vulnerability that can cause the Misskey web client to slow down or crash when it applies a malformed theme. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.5.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 14:27 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misskey-dev misskey Affected: >= 8.63.0, < 2026.5.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46689 (GCVE-0-2026-46689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 20:28 – Updated: 2026-06-11 12:55
VLAI
Title
Kanidm: Unauthenticated process abort via SCIM filter stack exhaustion
Summary
Kanidm is an identity management platform. Prior to version 1.9.3, a single unauthenticated GET to any /scim/v1/... endpoint with a ?filter= query string of a few thousand nested parentheses (≈ 4–12 KB) drives the recursive-descent PEG parser past the worker thread's stack guard page. Rust responds to stack overflow with std::process::abort() — the entire kanidmd process exits. The parse runs inside axum's Query<ScimEntryGetQuery> extractor, before any handler body and therefore before any ACL check. This issue has been patched in version 1.9.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 12:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kanidm kanidm Affected: < 1.9.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46557 (GCVE-0-2026-46557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:44 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:53
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Stack overflow in fx operation
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-23, due to a missing depth check a stack overflow can occur in the fx operation by passing a crafted argument. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.2-23.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 12:44 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-23
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.