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    186 vulnerabilities by ash-project

    CVE-2026-119613 (GCVE-0-2026-119613)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-11-09 13:03 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:11
    VLAI
    Title
    AshAi sends unrecognized tool errors verbatim to MCP clients and the model, disclosing internal details
    Summary
    Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in ash-project ash_ai allows a caller of an AshAi tool to read internal error details, including module names and data values, by making a tool call fail. AshAi.ToToolError gained an implementation for Ash.Error.Unknown.UnknownError that returns the error's error field as is, and AshAi.Tool.Errors.format/1 sends that text to MCP clients (tool calls and resource reads in AshAi.Mcp.Server) and to the model in AshAi.ToolLoop. Ash stores the full Exception.format/2 output of a raised exception, or inspect/1 of a bare {:error, term} return, in that field. A tool result that cannot be JSON-encoded raises a Protocol.UndefinedError whose text includes the inspected value, which can be a whole record with fields the tool never returns. None of these errors were logged. The fix logs them under an error id and returns only that id to the caller. This issue affects ash_ai: from 1.5.0 before 1.5.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:10 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_ai Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_ai Affected: fbad04e9620ef70603f4e67e03f15092f58578f6 , < af7987769d78ed070c8a9f6e6ee542d91744eae6 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-96581 (GCVE-0-2026-96581)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-26 07:20 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
    VLAI
    Title
    An upsert on the primary key in Ash ignores attribute multitenancy, so one tenant can read, overwrite and take over another tenant's records
    Summary
    Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user of one tenant to read, overwrite and take over another tenant's records via an upserting create action. Under attribute multitenancy, Ash.Actions.Create (lib/ash/actions/create/create.ex) and Ash.Actions.Create.Bulk (lib/ash/actions/create/bulk.ex) upserted on the primary key, or on an all_tenants? identity, without scoping the conflicting record to the request's tenant. A caller of a create action with upsert? true that accepts the primary key, supplying a record id from another tenant, updated that record's upsert fields and received all of its attributes in the result. With the default upsert fields the tenant attribute was written too, moving the record into the caller's tenant. Read and update policies do not run for upserts, and tenant-scoped create policies pass because the tenant is the caller's own. This issue affects ash: from 1.22.0 before 3.37.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-26 14:25 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 1.22.0 , < 3.37.2 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 2333d01ddf37e5909769a513059b27e3183331c5 , < c9f0cdb31e7c084def05f3f5be69dd7bb7721754 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-115635 (GCVE-0-2026-115635)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-25 19:48 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
    VLAI
    Title
    AshPostgres returns another tenant's record for a skipped upsert when return_skipped_upsert? is set
    Summary
    Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_postgres allows a user to read another tenant's record through a skipped upsert. When Ash.bulk_create/4 or a single create runs as an upsert with return_skipped_upsert?: true and the upsert is skipped (for example because its upsert_condition does not hold), AshPostgres.DataLayer reads the existing row back by the upsert identity in do_bulk_create/3 and upsert/4. That lookup did not apply the resource's attribute multitenancy, so on a resource using strategy :attribute it could match and return the row of another tenant with the same identity values, exposing its fields to the caller. This issue affects ash_postgres: from 2.6.22 before 2.15.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-26 14:29 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_postgres Affected: 2.6.22 , < 2.15.2 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_postgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_postgres Affected: af0903f1380468bbe1b61fe65acb33772b5e24a5 , < 8aa81220c401cae412d21078d11b3519ea25d3a9 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_postgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-115627 (GCVE-0-2026-115627)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-25 19:49 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
    VLAI
    Title
    AshPostgres ignores attribute multitenancy on the join resource when loading many_to_many and through relationships, returning records related through other tenants' rows
    Summary
    Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_postgres allows a user to load destination records linked to a source record only through another tenant's join rows. When a many_to_many relationship, or a through relationship, is loaded with a lateral join (for example with a per-record limit or sort), AshPostgres.DataLayer builds the query for the join resource, and for each resource along a through path, in lateral_join_query/3 and through_step_queries/4 without running that resource's read action, which is where attribute multitenancy is applied. When those resources use strategy :attribute multitenancy, rows belonging to other tenants were joined, so the load returned destination records that the caller's tenant is not related to. This issue affects ash_postgres: from 0.38.0 before 2.15.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-26 14:27 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_postgres Affected: 0.38.0 , < 2.15.2 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_postgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_postgres Affected: 7115bec58678f13b1ac2fb4822a0ba1aea9dbec5 , < 8c25c945c39a45299193fe70b09fc2fa2aacac7b (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_postgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-114214 (GCVE-0-2026-114214)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-25 19:47 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
    VLAI
    Title
    Loading a through relationship with a limit of 1 in Ash ignores the through path and returns unrelated destination records
    Summary
    Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a client to read destination records unrelated to the source record through a through relationship. When a has_many relationship declared with through: was loaded for a single record with a limit of 1, or an unsorted has_one through relationship was loaded with a limit of 1, lateral_join?/4 in lib/ash/actions/read/relationships.ex chose the path that reads the destination without any filter linking it to the source. The load returned the first destination record by sort, or any other record with an offset. The read still runs the destination's policies but carries the relationship as accessing_from, so a client paging such a field (for example teachers(limit: 1, offset: n) through AshGraphql) can enumerate destination records that policies allow only when reached through that relationship. This issue affects ash: from 3.24.0 before 3.37.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-26 14:28 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 3.24.0 , < 3.37.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 24f41e23dcbd9d07cde270a8141490e8f79251f5 , < e37463307304b26bc8fd606322e5c4d8f7f060e5 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-105283 (GCVE-0-2026-105283)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-12 11:16 – Updated: 2026-10-16 16:53
    VLAI
    Title
    Internal error terms inspected into AshTypescript RPC error responses
    Summary
    Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in ash-project ash_typescript allows an unauthenticated attacker to read internal Elixir terms from an RPC error response by provoking an error the error builder has no dedicated clause for. AshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1 in lib/ash_typescript/rpc/error_builder.ex renders a pipeline error term that matches no specific clause with inspect/1 and places the result in details.error of the client-facing error. Ash exceptions take a separate path in AshTypescript.Rpc.Errors where unhandled cases are redacted behind an errorId, but these fallbacks have no redaction, so whatever the term carries reaches the HTTP or channel response. Two request paths hand it such terms: a struct-typed action argument with an invalid nested value, where cast_map_to_struct/2 in lib/ash_typescript/rpc/input_formatter.ex throws the raw Ash.Type cast error into the builder, and field selection on a generic action that returns a primitive, where format_field_type/1 inspects the full Ash.Info.Manifest.Type struct into vars.returnType. Resource module names in vars.resource are not treated as sensitive and are out of scope. This issue affects ash_typescript: from 0.1.0 before 0.19.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-16 16:50 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_typescript Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.19.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_typescript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_typescript Affected: 8e204ce34e24a158cf22a2dac4d53c44716c9e30 , < 4b3c65203ee78dc992d6d2e6559625c5460a01cd (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_typescript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Error funnel.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003eAshTypescript.Rpc.run_action/3\u003c/code\u003e runs the request through \u003ccode\u003ePipeline.parse_request/3\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eexecute_ash_action/1\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eprocess_result/2\u003c/code\u003e. Any \u003ccode\u003e{:error, reason}\u003c/code\u003e from these goes to \u003ccode\u003eerror_response/1\u003c/code\u003e, which calls \u003ccode\u003eAshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1\u003c/code\u003e with the raw reason term.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Unredacted fallbacks.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003ebuild_error_response/1\u003c/code\u003e has clauses for the error tuples the pipeline is expected to emit. A two-tuple whose first element is an atom but matches no clause is rendered as \u003ccode\u003efield_validation_error\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003edetails.error\u003c/code\u003e set to \u003ccode\u003einspect(error)\u003c/code\u003e, and any other term becomes \u003ccode\u003eunknown_error\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003edetails.error\u003c/code\u003e set to \u003ccode\u003einspect(other)\u003c/code\u003e. Ash exceptions never reach these clauses because \u003ccode\u003eAshTypescript.Rpc.Errors\u003c/code\u003e handles them and redacts unhandled ones behind an \u003ccode\u003eerrorId\u003c/code\u003e, so only this path has no redaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Reachable triggers.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003eAshTypescript.Rpc.InputFormatter.cast_map_to_struct/2\u003c/code\u003e throws the raw \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Type.cast_input/3\u003c/code\u003e error, a keyword list, when a struct-typed argument fails to cast, and \u003ccode\u003eformat/6\u003c/code\u003e turns the throw into \u003ccode\u003e{:error, term}\u003c/code\u003e for the funnel. Separately, requesting \u003ccode\u003efields\u003c/code\u003e on a generic action whose return type is a primitive produces an \u003ccode\u003e{:invalid_field_selection, :primitive_type, return_type, ...}\u003c/code\u003e tuple whose \u003ccode\u003ereturn_type\u003c/code\u003e is formatted by \u003ccode\u003eformat_field_type/1\u003c/code\u003e, which inspects the whole \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Info.Manifest.Type\u003c/code\u003e struct, constraints and decoration included, into \u003ccode\u003evars.returnType\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"
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                  "value": "**1. Error funnel.** `AshTypescript.Rpc.run_action/3` runs the request through `Pipeline.parse_request/3`, `execute_ash_action/1` and `process_result/2`. Any `{:error, reason}` from these goes to `error_response/1`, which calls `AshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1` with the raw reason term.\n\n**2. Unredacted fallbacks.** `build_error_response/1` has clauses for the error tuples the pipeline is expected to emit. A two-tuple whose first element is an atom but matches no clause is rendered as `field_validation_error` with `details.error` set to `inspect(error)`, and any other term becomes `unknown_error` with `details.error` set to `inspect(other)`. Ash exceptions never reach these clauses because `AshTypescript.Rpc.Errors` handles them and redacts unhandled ones behind an `errorId`, so only this path has no redaction.\n\n**3. Reachable triggers.** `AshTypescript.Rpc.InputFormatter.cast_map_to_struct/2` throws the raw `Ash.Type.cast_input/3` error, a keyword list, when a struct-typed argument fails to cast, and `format/6` turns the throw into `{:error, term}` for the funnel. Separately, requesting `fields` on a generic action whose return type is a primitive produces an `{:invalid_field_selection, :primitive_type, return_type, ...}` tuple whose `return_type` is formatted by `format_field_type/1`, which inspects the whole `Ash.Info.Manifest.Type` struct, constraints and decoration included, into `vars.returnType`."
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              "value": "1. Error funnel. AshTypescript.Rpc.run_action/3 runs the request through Pipeline.parse_request/3, execute_ash_action/1 and process_result/2. Any {:error, reason} from these goes to error_response/1, which calls AshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1 with the raw reason term.\n\n2. Unredacted fallbacks. build_error_response/1 has clauses for the error tuples the pipeline is expected to emit. A two-tuple whose first element is an atom but matches no clause is rendered as field_validation_error with details.error set to inspect(error), and any other term becomes unknown_error with details.error set to inspect(other). Ash exceptions never reach these clauses because AshTypescript.Rpc.Errors handles them and redacts unhandled ones behind an errorId, so only this path has no redaction.\n\n3. Reachable triggers. AshTypescript.Rpc.InputFormatter.cast_map_to_struct/2 throws the raw Ash.Type.cast_input/3 error, a keyword list, when a struct-typed argument fails to cast, and format/6 turns the throw into {:error, term} for the funnel. Separately, requesting fields on a generic action whose return type is a primitive produces an {:invalid_field_selection, :primitive_type, return_type, ...} tuple whose return_type is formatted by format_field_type/1, which inspects the whole Ash.Info.Manifest.Type struct, constraints and decoration included, into vars.returnType."
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T16:53:18.072Z",
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    CVE-2026-101028 (GCVE-0-2026-101028)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-09 07:01 – Updated: 2026-10-09 18:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Ash.count, Ash.exists and Ash.aggregate skip related resources' read policies in filters and sorts
    Summary
    Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an actor to infer data in related records they cannot read via Ash.count/2, Ash.exists/2 and Ash.aggregate/3. Ash.Actions.Aggregate.run/4 (lib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex) applied only the root resource's read policy before running the aggregate query. The read path also applies each related resource's read policy to filter and sort references that cross a relationship, directly (for example comments.body) or through an aggregate over one, but the aggregate path skipped that step. A caller whose filter or sort reaches these functions, for example through Ash.Query.filter_input/2, an ash_lua script, or an AshAi tool offering count or exists results, can test conditions against related rows hidden from them and recover their existence and attribute values one query at a time. Ash.read/2 and its page counts are not affected. This issue affects ash: from 2.6.0 before 3.34.6.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-09 18:03 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 2.6.0 , < 3.34.6 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 30eaf1c6e8524527b703e3c4bfeff7967ee0b37c , < 80936187b27ee94f15cd875affd3141b5cb23185 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an actor to infer data in related records they cannot read via `Ash.count/2`, `Ash.exists/2` and `Ash.aggregate/3`.\n\n`Ash.Actions.Aggregate.run/4` (`lib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex`) applied only the root resource\u0027s read policy before running the aggregate query. The read path also applies each related resource\u0027s read policy to filter and sort references that cross a relationship, directly (for example `comments.body`) or through an aggregate over one, but the aggregate path skipped that step. A caller whose filter or sort reaches these functions, for example through `Ash.Query.filter_input/2`, an ash_lua script, or an AshAi tool offering count or exists results, can test conditions against related rows hidden from them and recover their existence and attribute values one query at a time. `Ash.read/2` and its page counts are not affected.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 2.6.0 before 3.34.6."
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    CVE-2026-94201 (GCVE-0-2026-94201)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-05 19:19 – Updated: 2026-10-06 13:41
    VLAI
    Title
    Filtering an :atom attribute with unsafe_to_atom? can exhaust the BEAM atom table in Ash
    Summary
    Ash stores :atom-typed attributes as strings and compares them as strings. When such an attribute is referenced in a filter, the comparison value is coerced through Ash.Type.Atom. Because the type defined no coerce/2 callback, coercion fell back to the default (cast_input/2), which calls String.to_atom/1 when the attribute is configured with the unsafe_to_atom?: true constraint. Filtering such an attribute with attacker-controlled strings therefore interned a new, permanent atom for every distinct value. Atoms are never garbage collected and the BEAM caps the atom table, so an actor who can supply filter values for a public, filterable :atom attribute declared with unsafe_to_atom?: true can exhaust the atom table and crash the node (denial of service). AshPaperTrail is a notable example: its version resources expose a public, filterable version_action_name atom attribute with unsafe_to_atom?: true by default. The fix adds a coerce/2 to Ash.Type.Atom that never interns atoms — a comparison value is left as a string, since the type is stored and compared as a string. Setting the attribute from action input (cast_input/2, which still honors unsafe_to_atom?) is unchanged. This issue affects ash: from 3.5.1 before 3.34.3.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-06 13:41 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 3.5.1 , < 3.34.3 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 2970ba3bd5d36d6ad04c731ac87385375d457147 , < 5282f3f513053628cdd1bf2236ea22d975d934d4 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-93477 (GCVE-0-2026-93477)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-25 07:08 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:26
    VLAI
    Title
    Private action arguments can be set by user input on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths in Ash
    Summary
    Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user to set the value of a private action argument on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths. Action arguments declared with public?: false are meant to be set only by trusted server-side code (for example via Ash.Changeset.set_private_argument/3) and must not be settable from end-user input. CVE-2026-55736 fixed the non-bulk changeset path to strip private arguments from user-supplied parameter maps, but the bulk destroy and bulk update paths were not covered. Ash.Actions.Destroy.Bulk.base_changeset/5 and Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk.base_changeset/5 match every key in the caller-supplied parameter map against all of the action's arguments with no public? check, then apply the matches to the base changeset. A caller who can submit parameters to a bulk destroy or bulk update action (for example through AshJsonApi, AshGraphql, or a controller that forwards request parameters to Ash.bulk_destroy/4 or Ash.bulk_update/4) can therefore set any private argument of that action, including one referenced by an arg(...) template in the action's changes or validations. Depending on how the application uses the argument (for example an acting_user_id driving authorization or record ownership, or audit metadata), this can lead to an integrity violation or privilege escalation. The fix requires public? in the argument matching on both bulk paths; private arguments remain settable server-side via the :private_arguments option. This issue affects ash: from 2.17.15 before 3.33.11.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:26 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 2.17.15 , < 3.33.11 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 8c17434803b2e91de522bdfbd0ca918e5d5898df , < 6b7ac53a0a2532291eb940d7beaf0fbb2da6fc4f (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user to set the value of a private action argument on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths.\n\nAction arguments declared with `public?: false` are meant to be set only by trusted server-side code (for example via `Ash.Changeset.set_private_argument/3`) and must not be settable from end-user input. CVE-2026-55736 fixed the non-bulk changeset path to strip private arguments from user-supplied parameter maps, but the bulk destroy and bulk update paths were not covered.\n\n`Ash.Actions.Destroy.Bulk.base_changeset/5` and `Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk.base_changeset/5` match every key in the caller-supplied parameter map against all of the action\u0027s arguments with no `public?` check, then apply the matches to the base changeset. A caller who can submit parameters to a bulk destroy or bulk update action (for example through AshJsonApi, AshGraphql, or a controller that forwards request parameters to `Ash.bulk_destroy/4` or `Ash.bulk_update/4`) can therefore set any private argument of that action, including one referenced by an `arg(...)` template in the action\u0027s changes or validations. Depending on how the application uses the argument (for example an `acting_user_id` driving authorization or record ownership, or audit metadata), this can lead to an integrity violation or privilege escalation.\n\nThe fix requires `public?` in the argument matching on both bulk paths; private arguments remain settable server-side via the `:private_arguments` option.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 2.17.15 before 3.33.11."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user to set the value of a private action argument on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths.\n\nAction arguments declared with public?: false are meant to be set only by trusted server-side code (for example via Ash.Changeset.set_private_argument/3) and must not be settable from end-user input. CVE-2026-55736 fixed the non-bulk changeset path to strip private arguments from user-supplied parameter maps, but the bulk destroy and bulk update paths were not covered.\n\nAsh.Actions.Destroy.Bulk.base_changeset/5 and Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk.base_changeset/5 match every key in the caller-supplied parameter map against all of the action\u0027s arguments with no public? check, then apply the matches to the base changeset. A caller who can submit parameters to a bulk destroy or bulk update action (for example through AshJsonApi, AshGraphql, or a controller that forwards request parameters to Ash.bulk_destroy/4 or Ash.bulk_update/4) can therefore set any private argument of that action, including one referenced by an arg(...) template in the action\u0027s changes or validations. Depending on how the application uses the argument (for example an acting_user_id driving authorization or record ownership, or audit metadata), this can lead to an integrity violation or privilege escalation.\n\nThe fix requires public? in the argument matching on both bulk paths; private arguments remain settable server-side via the :private_arguments option.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 2.17.15 before 3.33.11."
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    CVE-2026-86338 (GCVE-0-2026-86338)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-16 08:28 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:49
    VLAI
    Title
    Ash field policies do not filter-nil forbidden calculations and aggregates, enabling an information-disclosure oracle
    Summary
    Ash field_policies are documented to protect against filter-based information disclosure: when a field the actor may not see is referenced in a filter, it is replaced with an expression that evaluates to nil, so a filter cannot be used as a yes/no oracle to read a value the actor cannot see. This nilling was applied to attributes but not to calculations or aggregates. A user-supplied filter reference to a calculation or aggregate carries an Ash.Query.Calculation / Ash.Query.Aggregate struct, which the authorizer's reference replacement did not match (it only matched the Ash.Resource.* structs), so the filter ran against the real value. As a result, an actor whose field policies forbid a calculation or aggregate can still filter by it (for example filter(secret_calc == "x") or filter(comment_count == n)) and learn the value from whether rows match — an oracle that recovers field-policy-protected values one probe at a time. Filtering is commonly exposed to lower-privileged actors (for example via AshGraphql or AshJsonApi filter arguments), which is exactly the surface field policies are meant to protect. The fix routes filter references to calculations and aggregates through the same field-policy nilling as attributes. This issue affects ash: from 2.11.0-rc.0 before 3.33.4.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-16 14:49 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 2.11.0-rc.0 , < 3.33.4 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 0b6d93c7c4637280b46ae66ea1d2eaf013701238 , < b3d4503241f3deacb5ceb955e10a4fa927da0f67 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-78230 (GCVE-0-2026-78230)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-08 16:41 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:33
    VLAI
    Title
    AshAi aggregate tool can read field-policy-protected fields
    Summary
    AshAi exposes Ash read actions to language-model tool calls. The read tool accepts an aggregate result type (min, max, sum, avg) that builds an ad-hoc Ash.Query.Aggregate over a named field and returns its raw value. Ash field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with %Ash.ForbiddenField{}), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A tool caller could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate; min/max in particular return an actual field value. This includes fields that are public? true but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The tool's existing check only required the field to be public, which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization. The fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible. This issue affects ash_ai: from 0.1.0 before 1.0.3.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:33 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_ai Affected: 0.1.0 , < 1.0.3 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_ai Affected: 2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5edce7 , < 9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1d701e (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-78216 (GCVE-0-2026-78216)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-08 16:42 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:27
    VLAI
    Title
    AshLua eval read operations can read field-policy-protected fields via aggregates
    Summary
    AshLua exposes Ash read actions to Lua scripts run through an eval action. A read call accepts an operation (list, min, max, first, sum, avg) that builds an ad-hoc Ash.Query.Aggregate over a named field and returns its raw value. Ash field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with %Ash.ForbiddenField{}), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A script could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate instead of as a field. This includes fields that are public? true but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The prior hardening only enforced the exposed-field allow-list (field visibility), which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization. The fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible. This issue affects ash_lua: from 0.1.0 before 0.2.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:26 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_lua Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.2.2 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_lua:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_lua Affected: 8675e47cca81f36594083a7e63379bac9e123e72 , < 266a5dcc56d5015b6d316c10606169e753b07450 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_lua:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-82710 (GCVE-0-2026-82710)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-08 00:23 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:45
    VLAI
    Title
    Terminal escape sequence injection in mix usage_rules.search_docs via package documentation metadata
    Summary
    Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in ash-project usage_rules allows a malicious package publisher to inject terminal control sequences into the output of mix usage_rules.search_docs. mix usage_rules.search_docs searches Hex documentation through search.hexdocs.pm, which indexes the documentation of every published package, and prints the matching results (title, package, type, doc reference, and highlighted snippets) to the terminal. The formatter in Mix.Tasks.UsageRules.SearchDocs interpolated those publisher-controlled fields verbatim, neutralizing no terminal control characters; the only transform it applied adds escape sequences rather than removing them. A malicious package can embed ANSI terminal escape sequences (cursor movement, line erase, carriage returns, OSC 52 clipboard writes) in its indexed documentation, so when a developer runs a search that surfaces those docs the sequences reach the terminal unchanged — forging the displayed hexdocs URL or a suggested command, hiding text, or writing to the clipboard. No authentication or privileged position is required; only publishing a package. This issue affects usage_rules: from 0.1.18 before 1.2.8.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:45 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project usage_rules Affected: 0.1.18 , < 1.2.8 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:usage_rules:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project usage_rules Affected: 2da7a99536041d63ec1f391d019565789a59595f , < 3b8ebb4117d3272bbd436e6c2432113ba6685dbb (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:usage_rules:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-82758 (GCVE-0-2026-82758)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-07 22:32 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:41
    VLAI
    Title
    ash_authentication_oauth2_server treats an empty resolved secret as valid, opening the gated Dynamic Client Registration endpoint
    Summary
    Improper Authentication vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows an unauthenticated attacker to register OAuth clients even when Dynamic Client Registration is gated by an initial access token. resolve_secret/3 in AshAuthentication.Oauth2Server (reached through __resolve_secret__!) treated any return other than {:ok, _} or :error from a configured {module, function, args} or 2-arity-function secret provider as a valid secret, wrapping nil, false, or "" as {:ok, value}. When the initial_access_token resolves to such an empty value, POST /oauth/register compares the presented bearer token against it and the comparison passes with no token supplied, so registration is open although it was configured closed. The same fail-open affected other resolved secrets such as signing_secret. This issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.1.0 before 0.3.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:40 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.3.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_authentication_oauth2_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server Affected: 855b578037c5ded18e8a6e60f42e56bde4905fae , < 30a87101871775d27d79f9ad6f29eafa4779e118 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_authentication_oauth2_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Authentication vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows an unauthenticated attacker to register OAuth clients even when Dynamic Client Registration is gated by an initial access token.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eresolve_secret/3\u003c/code\u003e in \u003ccode\u003eAshAuthentication.Oauth2Server\u003c/code\u003e (reached through \u003ccode\u003e__resolve_secret__!\u003c/code\u003e) treated any return other than \u003ccode\u003e{:ok, _}\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e:error\u003c/code\u003e from a configured \u003ccode\u003e{module, function, args}\u003c/code\u003e or 2-arity-function secret provider as a valid secret, wrapping \u003ccode\u003enil\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003efalse\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003e\"\"\u003c/code\u003e as \u003ccode\u003e{:ok, value}\u003c/code\u003e. When the \u003ccode\u003einitial_access_token\u003c/code\u003e resolves to such an empty value, \u003ccode\u003ePOST /oauth/register\u003c/code\u003e compares the presented bearer token against it and the comparison passes with no token supplied, so registration is open although it was configured closed. The same fail-open affected other resolved secrets such as \u003ccode\u003esigning_secret\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.1.0 before 0.3.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
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                  "value": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows an unauthenticated attacker to register OAuth clients even when Dynamic Client Registration is gated by an initial access token.\n\n`resolve_secret/3` in `AshAuthentication.Oauth2Server` (reached through `__resolve_secret__!`) treated any return other than `{:ok, _}` or `:error` from a configured `{module, function, args}` or 2-arity-function secret provider as a valid secret, wrapping `nil`, `false`, or `\"\"` as `{:ok, value}`. When the `initial_access_token` resolves to such an empty value, `POST /oauth/register` compares the presented bearer token against it and the comparison passes with no token supplied, so registration is open although it was configured closed. The same fail-open affected other resolved secrets such as `signing_secret`.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.1.0 before 0.3.1."
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              "value": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows an unauthenticated attacker to register OAuth clients even when Dynamic Client Registration is gated by an initial access token.\n\nresolve_secret/3 in AshAuthentication.Oauth2Server (reached through __resolve_secret__!) treated any return other than {:ok, _} or :error from a configured {module, function, args} or 2-arity-function secret provider as a valid secret, wrapping nil, false, or \"\" as {:ok, value}. When the initial_access_token resolves to such an empty value, POST /oauth/register compares the presented bearer token against it and the comparison passes with no token supplied, so registration is open although it was configured closed. The same fail-open affected other resolved secrets such as signing_secret.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.1.0 before 0.3.1."
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    CVE-2026-82757 (GCVE-0-2026-82757)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-07 22:31 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:43
    VLAI
    Title
    ash_authentication_oauth2_server CIMD fetcher classifies IPv4-in-IPv6 and site-local addresses as public, allowing SSRF
    Summary
    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows an attacker who controls a client metadata URL and its DNS to make the server connect to internal or loopback addresses. public_ip?/1 in AshAuthentication.Oauth2Server.CIMD.ReqFetcher enforces the outbound policy for CIMD metadata fetches. It classified several address forms as publicly routable that are not: IPv4-compatible ::/96 (for example ::127.0.0.1), SIIT IPv4-translated ::ffff:0:0:0/96, and deprecated site-local fec0::/10. A returned AAAA record in one of these ranges passed the policy, so a fetch pinned to that address reached space the policy was meant to block. This issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.3.0 before 0.3.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:43 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server Affected: 0.3.0 , < 0.3.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_authentication_oauth2_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server Affected: e713a9ba816761140c226e2ca55b75c0b93f5984 , < 268b591261a3473ab9b87272963e4dd2fd99d972 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_authentication_oauth2_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows an attacker who controls a client metadata URL and its DNS to make the server connect to internal or loopback addresses.\n\n`public_ip?/1` in `AshAuthentication.Oauth2Server.CIMD.ReqFetcher` enforces the outbound policy for CIMD metadata fetches. It classified several address forms as publicly routable that are not: IPv4-compatible `::/96` (for example `::127.0.0.1`), SIIT IPv4-translated `::ffff:0:0:0/96`, and deprecated site-local `fec0::/10`. A returned AAAA record in one of these ranges passed the policy, so a fetch pinned to that address reached space the policy was meant to block.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.3.0 before 0.3.1."
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    CVE-2026-82756 (GCVE-0-2026-82756)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-07 22:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:43
    VLAI
    Title
    ash_authentication_oauth2_server interpolates a tenant-derived value into the WWW-Authenticate challenge without escaping, allowing header parameter injection
    Summary
    Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary authentication parameters into the WWW-Authenticate challenge header. BearerPlug and RequireScopePlug built the Bearer resource_metadata="..." challenge by interpolating a resource_metadata URL derived from the request tenant directly into the quoted value. In a multi-tenant application that sets the Ash tenant from request-controlled data (a subdomain, the Host, a path segment, or a header), a tenant containing a " closes the quoted value and appends attacker-chosen auth-params, including a second resource_metadata URL pointing at an attacker-controlled authorization server that spec-following clients follow. Carriage returns and line feeds are rejected by Plug, so this is parameter injection within one header, not response splitting. This issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.1.3 before 0.3.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:43 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server Affected: 0.1.3 , < 0.3.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_authentication_oauth2_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server Affected: 99de0a1cacb5ef667c4533278b7c81ca98c00231 , < 09f97476715da031b136eaec7b2cda2363ad8149 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_authentication_oauth2_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
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    CVE-2026-82755 (GCVE-0-2026-82755)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-07 22:28 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:42
    VLAI
    Title
    ash_authentication_oauth2_server serves tenant-specific OAuth metadata as publicly cacheable without Vary, enabling cross-tenant confusion
    Summary
    Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows a shared HTTP cache to serve one tenant's OAuth discovery metadata to another tenant's clients. The RFC 8414 and RFC 9728 metadata endpoints in AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Oauth2Server.ProtocolRouter return tenant-specific values (issuer, authorization_endpoint, token_endpoint, jwks_uri) when a tenant is set, but sent them with Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600 and no Vary. When the tenant is derived from something other than the URL (a header or the Host) and a shared cache sits in front, the cache key is the URL alone, so a stored response for one tenant is served to another for up to an hour. Affected clients may then send authorization codes and secrets to the wrong tenant's token endpoint and validate tokens against the wrong keys. This issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.1.3 before 0.3.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:42 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server Affected: 0.1.3 , < 0.3.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_authentication_oauth2_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server Affected: 99de0a1cacb5ef667c4533278b7c81ca98c00231 , < 768d87f70e4e97ae1d2bf1606b5bf3f4d03f24a1 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_authentication_oauth2_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-119613 (GCVE-0-2026-119613)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 13:03 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:11
    VLAI
    Title
    AshAi sends unrecognized tool errors verbatim to MCP clients and the model, disclosing internal details
    Summary
    Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in ash-project ash_ai allows a caller of an AshAi tool to read internal error details, including module names and data values, by making a tool call fail. AshAi.ToToolError gained an implementation for Ash.Error.Unknown.UnknownError that returns the error's error field as is, and AshAi.Tool.Errors.format/1 sends that text to MCP clients (tool calls and resource reads in AshAi.Mcp.Server) and to the model in AshAi.ToolLoop. Ash stores the full Exception.format/2 output of a raised exception, or inspect/1 of a bare {:error, term} return, in that field. A tool result that cannot be JSON-encoded raises a Protocol.UndefinedError whose text includes the inspected value, which can be a whole record with fields the tool never returns. None of these errors were logged. The fix logs them under an error id and returns only that id to the caller. This issue affects ash_ai: from 1.5.0 before 1.5.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:10 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_ai Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_ai Affected: fbad04e9620ef70603f4e67e03f15092f58578f6 , < af7987769d78ed070c8a9f6e6ee542d91744eae6 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-96581 (GCVE-0-2026-96581)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 07:20 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
    VLAI
    Title
    An upsert on the primary key in Ash ignores attribute multitenancy, so one tenant can read, overwrite and take over another tenant's records
    Summary
    Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user of one tenant to read, overwrite and take over another tenant's records via an upserting create action. Under attribute multitenancy, Ash.Actions.Create (lib/ash/actions/create/create.ex) and Ash.Actions.Create.Bulk (lib/ash/actions/create/bulk.ex) upserted on the primary key, or on an all_tenants? identity, without scoping the conflicting record to the request's tenant. A caller of a create action with upsert? true that accepts the primary key, supplying a record id from another tenant, updated that record's upsert fields and received all of its attributes in the result. With the default upsert fields the tenant attribute was written too, moving the record into the caller's tenant. Read and update policies do not run for upserts, and tenant-scoped create policies pass because the tenant is the caller's own. This issue affects ash: from 1.22.0 before 3.37.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-26 14:25 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 1.22.0 , < 3.37.2 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 2333d01ddf37e5909769a513059b27e3183331c5 , < c9f0cdb31e7c084def05f3f5be69dd7bb7721754 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-115627 (GCVE-0-2026-115627)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-25 19:49 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
    VLAI
    Title
    AshPostgres ignores attribute multitenancy on the join resource when loading many_to_many and through relationships, returning records related through other tenants' rows
    Summary
    Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_postgres allows a user to load destination records linked to a source record only through another tenant's join rows. When a many_to_many relationship, or a through relationship, is loaded with a lateral join (for example with a per-record limit or sort), AshPostgres.DataLayer builds the query for the join resource, and for each resource along a through path, in lateral_join_query/3 and through_step_queries/4 without running that resource's read action, which is where attribute multitenancy is applied. When those resources use strategy :attribute multitenancy, rows belonging to other tenants were joined, so the load returned destination records that the caller's tenant is not related to. This issue affects ash_postgres: from 0.38.0 before 2.15.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-26 14:27 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_postgres Affected: 0.38.0 , < 2.15.2 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_postgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_postgres Affected: 7115bec58678f13b1ac2fb4822a0ba1aea9dbec5 , < 8c25c945c39a45299193fe70b09fc2fa2aacac7b (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_postgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-115635 (GCVE-0-2026-115635)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-25 19:48 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
    VLAI
    Title
    AshPostgres returns another tenant's record for a skipped upsert when return_skipped_upsert? is set
    Summary
    Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_postgres allows a user to read another tenant's record through a skipped upsert. When Ash.bulk_create/4 or a single create runs as an upsert with return_skipped_upsert?: true and the upsert is skipped (for example because its upsert_condition does not hold), AshPostgres.DataLayer reads the existing row back by the upsert identity in do_bulk_create/3 and upsert/4. That lookup did not apply the resource's attribute multitenancy, so on a resource using strategy :attribute it could match and return the row of another tenant with the same identity values, exposing its fields to the caller. This issue affects ash_postgres: from 2.6.22 before 2.15.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-26 14:29 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_postgres Affected: 2.6.22 , < 2.15.2 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_postgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_postgres Affected: af0903f1380468bbe1b61fe65acb33772b5e24a5 , < 8aa81220c401cae412d21078d11b3519ea25d3a9 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_postgres:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-114214 (GCVE-0-2026-114214)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-25 19:47 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
    VLAI
    Title
    Loading a through relationship with a limit of 1 in Ash ignores the through path and returns unrelated destination records
    Summary
    Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a client to read destination records unrelated to the source record through a through relationship. When a has_many relationship declared with through: was loaded for a single record with a limit of 1, or an unsorted has_one through relationship was loaded with a limit of 1, lateral_join?/4 in lib/ash/actions/read/relationships.ex chose the path that reads the destination without any filter linking it to the source. The load returned the first destination record by sort, or any other record with an offset. The read still runs the destination's policies but carries the relationship as accessing_from, so a client paging such a field (for example teachers(limit: 1, offset: n) through AshGraphql) can enumerate destination records that policies allow only when reached through that relationship. This issue affects ash: from 3.24.0 before 3.37.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-26 14:28 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 3.24.0 , < 3.37.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 24f41e23dcbd9d07cde270a8141490e8f79251f5 , < e37463307304b26bc8fd606322e5c4d8f7f060e5 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-105283 (GCVE-0-2026-105283)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 11:16 – Updated: 2026-10-16 16:53
    VLAI
    Title
    Internal error terms inspected into AshTypescript RPC error responses
    Summary
    Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in ash-project ash_typescript allows an unauthenticated attacker to read internal Elixir terms from an RPC error response by provoking an error the error builder has no dedicated clause for. AshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1 in lib/ash_typescript/rpc/error_builder.ex renders a pipeline error term that matches no specific clause with inspect/1 and places the result in details.error of the client-facing error. Ash exceptions take a separate path in AshTypescript.Rpc.Errors where unhandled cases are redacted behind an errorId, but these fallbacks have no redaction, so whatever the term carries reaches the HTTP or channel response. Two request paths hand it such terms: a struct-typed action argument with an invalid nested value, where cast_map_to_struct/2 in lib/ash_typescript/rpc/input_formatter.ex throws the raw Ash.Type cast error into the builder, and field selection on a generic action that returns a primitive, where format_field_type/1 inspects the full Ash.Info.Manifest.Type struct into vars.returnType. Resource module names in vars.resource are not treated as sensitive and are out of scope. This issue affects ash_typescript: from 0.1.0 before 0.19.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-16 16:50 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_typescript Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.19.1 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_typescript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_typescript Affected: 8e204ce34e24a158cf22a2dac4d53c44716c9e30 , < 4b3c65203ee78dc992d6d2e6559625c5460a01cd (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_typescript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExpose an AshTypescript RPC action that takes a struct-typed argument, for example an \u003ccode\u003eassignee\u003c/code\u003e argument whose struct has a UUID \u003ccode\u003eid\u003c/code\u003e field.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSend the action request with an invalid nested value, such as \u003ccode\u003e{\"assignee\": {\"id\": \"not-a-uuid\", \"name\": \"x\", \"email\": \"e\"}}\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRead the response: each pair of the raw \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Type\u003c/code\u003e cast error is returned as its own \u003ccode\u003efield_validation_error\u003c/code\u003e with the inspected term in \u003ccode\u003edetails.error\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the second path, send a \u003ccode\u003efields\u003c/code\u003e list to a generic action that returns a primitive and read the inspected \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Info.Manifest.Type\u003c/code\u003e struct in \u003ccode\u003evars.returnType\u003c/code\u003e of the resulting error.\u003c/p\u003e"
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                  "value": "1. Expose an AshTypescript RPC action that takes a struct-typed argument, for example an `assignee` argument whose struct has a UUID `id` field.\n2. Send the action request with an invalid nested value, such as `{\"assignee\": {\"id\": \"not-a-uuid\", \"name\": \"x\", \"email\": \"e\"}}`.\n3. Read the response: each pair of the raw `Ash.Type` cast error is returned as its own `field_validation_error` with the inspected term in `details.error`.\n\nFor the second path, send a `fields` list to a generic action that returns a primitive and read the inspected `Ash.Info.Manifest.Type` struct in `vars.returnType` of the resulting error."
                }
              ],
              "value": "* Expose an AshTypescript RPC action that takes a struct-typed argument, for example an assignee argument whose struct has a UUID id field.\n* Send the action request with an invalid nested value, such as {\"assignee\": {\"id\": \"not-a-uuid\", \"name\": \"x\", \"email\": \"e\"}}.\n* Read the response: each pair of the raw Ash.Type cast error is returned as its own field_validation_error with the inspected term in details.error.\n\nFor the second path, send a fields list to a generic action that returns a primitive and read the inspected Ash.Info.Manifest.Type struct in vars.returnType of the resulting error."
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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Error funnel.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003eAshTypescript.Rpc.run_action/3\u003c/code\u003e runs the request through \u003ccode\u003ePipeline.parse_request/3\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eexecute_ash_action/1\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eprocess_result/2\u003c/code\u003e. Any \u003ccode\u003e{:error, reason}\u003c/code\u003e from these goes to \u003ccode\u003eerror_response/1\u003c/code\u003e, which calls \u003ccode\u003eAshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1\u003c/code\u003e with the raw reason term.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Unredacted fallbacks.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003ebuild_error_response/1\u003c/code\u003e has clauses for the error tuples the pipeline is expected to emit. A two-tuple whose first element is an atom but matches no clause is rendered as \u003ccode\u003efield_validation_error\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003edetails.error\u003c/code\u003e set to \u003ccode\u003einspect(error)\u003c/code\u003e, and any other term becomes \u003ccode\u003eunknown_error\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003edetails.error\u003c/code\u003e set to \u003ccode\u003einspect(other)\u003c/code\u003e. Ash exceptions never reach these clauses because \u003ccode\u003eAshTypescript.Rpc.Errors\u003c/code\u003e handles them and redacts unhandled ones behind an \u003ccode\u003eerrorId\u003c/code\u003e, so only this path has no redaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Reachable triggers.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003eAshTypescript.Rpc.InputFormatter.cast_map_to_struct/2\u003c/code\u003e throws the raw \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Type.cast_input/3\u003c/code\u003e error, a keyword list, when a struct-typed argument fails to cast, and \u003ccode\u003eformat/6\u003c/code\u003e turns the throw into \u003ccode\u003e{:error, term}\u003c/code\u003e for the funnel. Separately, requesting \u003ccode\u003efields\u003c/code\u003e on a generic action whose return type is a primitive produces an \u003ccode\u003e{:invalid_field_selection, :primitive_type, return_type, ...}\u003c/code\u003e tuple whose \u003ccode\u003ereturn_type\u003c/code\u003e is formatted by \u003ccode\u003eformat_field_type/1\u003c/code\u003e, which inspects the whole \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Info.Manifest.Type\u003c/code\u003e struct, constraints and decoration included, into \u003ccode\u003evars.returnType\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"
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                  "value": "**1. Error funnel.** `AshTypescript.Rpc.run_action/3` runs the request through `Pipeline.parse_request/3`, `execute_ash_action/1` and `process_result/2`. Any `{:error, reason}` from these goes to `error_response/1`, which calls `AshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1` with the raw reason term.\n\n**2. Unredacted fallbacks.** `build_error_response/1` has clauses for the error tuples the pipeline is expected to emit. A two-tuple whose first element is an atom but matches no clause is rendered as `field_validation_error` with `details.error` set to `inspect(error)`, and any other term becomes `unknown_error` with `details.error` set to `inspect(other)`. Ash exceptions never reach these clauses because `AshTypescript.Rpc.Errors` handles them and redacts unhandled ones behind an `errorId`, so only this path has no redaction.\n\n**3. Reachable triggers.** `AshTypescript.Rpc.InputFormatter.cast_map_to_struct/2` throws the raw `Ash.Type.cast_input/3` error, a keyword list, when a struct-typed argument fails to cast, and `format/6` turns the throw into `{:error, term}` for the funnel. Separately, requesting `fields` on a generic action whose return type is a primitive produces an `{:invalid_field_selection, :primitive_type, return_type, ...}` tuple whose `return_type` is formatted by `format_field_type/1`, which inspects the whole `Ash.Info.Manifest.Type` struct, constraints and decoration included, into `vars.returnType`."
                }
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              "value": "1. Error funnel. AshTypescript.Rpc.run_action/3 runs the request through Pipeline.parse_request/3, execute_ash_action/1 and process_result/2. Any {:error, reason} from these goes to error_response/1, which calls AshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1 with the raw reason term.\n\n2. Unredacted fallbacks. build_error_response/1 has clauses for the error tuples the pipeline is expected to emit. A two-tuple whose first element is an atom but matches no clause is rendered as field_validation_error with details.error set to inspect(error), and any other term becomes unknown_error with details.error set to inspect(other). Ash exceptions never reach these clauses because AshTypescript.Rpc.Errors handles them and redacts unhandled ones behind an errorId, so only this path has no redaction.\n\n3. Reachable triggers. AshTypescript.Rpc.InputFormatter.cast_map_to_struct/2 throws the raw Ash.Type.cast_input/3 error, a keyword list, when a struct-typed argument fails to cast, and format/6 turns the throw into {:error, term} for the funnel. Separately, requesting fields on a generic action whose return type is a primitive produces an {:invalid_field_selection, :primitive_type, return_type, ...} tuple whose return_type is formatted by format_field_type/1, which inspects the whole Ash.Info.Manifest.Type struct, constraints and decoration included, into vars.returnType."
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        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-105283",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-12T11:16:30.582Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-10T13:15:02.310Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T16:53:18.072Z",
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    CVE-2026-101028 (GCVE-0-2026-101028)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 07:01 – Updated: 2026-10-09 18:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Ash.count, Ash.exists and Ash.aggregate skip related resources' read policies in filters and sorts
    Summary
    Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an actor to infer data in related records they cannot read via Ash.count/2, Ash.exists/2 and Ash.aggregate/3. Ash.Actions.Aggregate.run/4 (lib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex) applied only the root resource's read policy before running the aggregate query. The read path also applies each related resource's read policy to filter and sort references that cross a relationship, directly (for example comments.body) or through an aggregate over one, but the aggregate path skipped that step. A caller whose filter or sort reaches these functions, for example through Ash.Query.filter_input/2, an ash_lua script, or an AshAi tool offering count or exists results, can test conditions against related rows hidden from them and recover their existence and attribute values one query at a time. Ash.read/2 and its page counts are not affected. This issue affects ash: from 2.6.0 before 3.34.6.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-09 18:03 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 2.6.0 , < 3.34.6 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 30eaf1c6e8524527b703e3c4bfeff7967ee0b37c , < 80936187b27ee94f15cd875affd3141b5cb23185 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-94201 (GCVE-0-2026-94201)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 19:19 – Updated: 2026-10-06 13:41
    VLAI
    Title
    Filtering an :atom attribute with unsafe_to_atom? can exhaust the BEAM atom table in Ash
    Summary
    Ash stores :atom-typed attributes as strings and compares them as strings. When such an attribute is referenced in a filter, the comparison value is coerced through Ash.Type.Atom. Because the type defined no coerce/2 callback, coercion fell back to the default (cast_input/2), which calls String.to_atom/1 when the attribute is configured with the unsafe_to_atom?: true constraint. Filtering such an attribute with attacker-controlled strings therefore interned a new, permanent atom for every distinct value. Atoms are never garbage collected and the BEAM caps the atom table, so an actor who can supply filter values for a public, filterable :atom attribute declared with unsafe_to_atom?: true can exhaust the atom table and crash the node (denial of service). AshPaperTrail is a notable example: its version resources expose a public, filterable version_action_name atom attribute with unsafe_to_atom?: true by default. The fix adds a coerce/2 to Ash.Type.Atom that never interns atoms — a comparison value is left as a string, since the type is stored and compared as a string. Setting the attribute from action input (cast_input/2, which still honors unsafe_to_atom?) is unchanged. This issue affects ash: from 3.5.1 before 3.34.3.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-06 13:41 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 3.5.1 , < 3.34.3 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 2970ba3bd5d36d6ad04c731ac87385375d457147 , < 5282f3f513053628cdd1bf2236ea22d975d934d4 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-93477 (GCVE-0-2026-93477)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 07:08 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:26
    VLAI
    Title
    Private action arguments can be set by user input on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths in Ash
    Summary
    Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user to set the value of a private action argument on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths. Action arguments declared with public?: false are meant to be set only by trusted server-side code (for example via Ash.Changeset.set_private_argument/3) and must not be settable from end-user input. CVE-2026-55736 fixed the non-bulk changeset path to strip private arguments from user-supplied parameter maps, but the bulk destroy and bulk update paths were not covered. Ash.Actions.Destroy.Bulk.base_changeset/5 and Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk.base_changeset/5 match every key in the caller-supplied parameter map against all of the action's arguments with no public? check, then apply the matches to the base changeset. A caller who can submit parameters to a bulk destroy or bulk update action (for example through AshJsonApi, AshGraphql, or a controller that forwards request parameters to Ash.bulk_destroy/4 or Ash.bulk_update/4) can therefore set any private argument of that action, including one referenced by an arg(...) template in the action's changes or validations. Depending on how the application uses the argument (for example an acting_user_id driving authorization or record ownership, or audit metadata), this can lead to an integrity violation or privilege escalation. The fix requires public? in the argument matching on both bulk paths; private arguments remain settable server-side via the :private_arguments option. This issue affects ash: from 2.17.15 before 3.33.11.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:26 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 2.17.15 , < 3.33.11 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 8c17434803b2e91de522bdfbd0ca918e5d5898df , < 6b7ac53a0a2532291eb940d7beaf0fbb2da6fc4f (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user to set the value of a private action argument on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAction arguments declared with \u003ccode\u003epublic?: false\u003c/code\u003e are meant to be set only by trusted server-side code (for example via \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Changeset.set_private_argument/3\u003c/code\u003e) and must not be settable from end-user input. CVE-2026-55736 fixed the non-bulk changeset path to strip private arguments from user-supplied parameter maps, but the bulk destroy and bulk update paths were not covered.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eAsh.Actions.Destroy.Bulk.base_changeset/5\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Actions.Update.Bulk.base_changeset/5\u003c/code\u003e match every key in the caller-supplied parameter map against all of the action\u0027s arguments with no \u003ccode\u003epublic?\u003c/code\u003e check, then apply the matches to the base changeset. A caller who can submit parameters to a bulk destroy or bulk update action (for example through AshJsonApi, AshGraphql, or a controller that forwards request parameters to \u003ccode\u003eAsh.bulk_destroy/4\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eAsh.bulk_update/4\u003c/code\u003e) can therefore set any private argument of that action, including one referenced by an \u003ccode\u003earg(...)\u003c/code\u003e template in the action\u0027s changes or validations. Depending on how the application uses the argument (for example an \u003ccode\u003eacting_user_id\u003c/code\u003e driving authorization or record ownership, or audit metadata), this can lead to an integrity violation or privilege escalation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fix requires \u003ccode\u003epublic?\u003c/code\u003e in the argument matching on both bulk paths; private arguments remain settable server-side via the \u003ccode\u003e:private_arguments\u003c/code\u003e option.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash: from 2.17.15 before 3.33.11.\u003c/p\u003e"
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                  "value": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user to set the value of a private action argument on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths.\n\nAction arguments declared with `public?: false` are meant to be set only by trusted server-side code (for example via `Ash.Changeset.set_private_argument/3`) and must not be settable from end-user input. CVE-2026-55736 fixed the non-bulk changeset path to strip private arguments from user-supplied parameter maps, but the bulk destroy and bulk update paths were not covered.\n\n`Ash.Actions.Destroy.Bulk.base_changeset/5` and `Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk.base_changeset/5` match every key in the caller-supplied parameter map against all of the action\u0027s arguments with no `public?` check, then apply the matches to the base changeset. A caller who can submit parameters to a bulk destroy or bulk update action (for example through AshJsonApi, AshGraphql, or a controller that forwards request parameters to `Ash.bulk_destroy/4` or `Ash.bulk_update/4`) can therefore set any private argument of that action, including one referenced by an `arg(...)` template in the action\u0027s changes or validations. Depending on how the application uses the argument (for example an `acting_user_id` driving authorization or record ownership, or audit metadata), this can lead to an integrity violation or privilege escalation.\n\nThe fix requires `public?` in the argument matching on both bulk paths; private arguments remain settable server-side via the `:private_arguments` option.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 2.17.15 before 3.33.11."
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              "value": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user to set the value of a private action argument on the bulk destroy and bulk update paths.\n\nAction arguments declared with public?: false are meant to be set only by trusted server-side code (for example via Ash.Changeset.set_private_argument/3) and must not be settable from end-user input. CVE-2026-55736 fixed the non-bulk changeset path to strip private arguments from user-supplied parameter maps, but the bulk destroy and bulk update paths were not covered.\n\nAsh.Actions.Destroy.Bulk.base_changeset/5 and Ash.Actions.Update.Bulk.base_changeset/5 match every key in the caller-supplied parameter map against all of the action\u0027s arguments with no public? check, then apply the matches to the base changeset. A caller who can submit parameters to a bulk destroy or bulk update action (for example through AshJsonApi, AshGraphql, or a controller that forwards request parameters to Ash.bulk_destroy/4 or Ash.bulk_update/4) can therefore set any private argument of that action, including one referenced by an arg(...) template in the action\u0027s changes or validations. Depending on how the application uses the argument (for example an acting_user_id driving authorization or record ownership, or audit metadata), this can lead to an integrity violation or privilege escalation.\n\nThe fix requires public? in the argument matching on both bulk paths; private arguments remain settable server-side via the :private_arguments option.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 2.17.15 before 3.33.11."
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    CVE-2026-86338 (GCVE-0-2026-86338)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 08:28 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:49
    VLAI
    Title
    Ash field policies do not filter-nil forbidden calculations and aggregates, enabling an information-disclosure oracle
    Summary
    Ash field_policies are documented to protect against filter-based information disclosure: when a field the actor may not see is referenced in a filter, it is replaced with an expression that evaluates to nil, so a filter cannot be used as a yes/no oracle to read a value the actor cannot see. This nilling was applied to attributes but not to calculations or aggregates. A user-supplied filter reference to a calculation or aggregate carries an Ash.Query.Calculation / Ash.Query.Aggregate struct, which the authorizer's reference replacement did not match (it only matched the Ash.Resource.* structs), so the filter ran against the real value. As a result, an actor whose field policies forbid a calculation or aggregate can still filter by it (for example filter(secret_calc == "x") or filter(comment_count == n)) and learn the value from whether rows match — an oracle that recovers field-policy-protected values one probe at a time. Filtering is commonly exposed to lower-privileged actors (for example via AshGraphql or AshJsonApi filter arguments), which is exactly the surface field policies are meant to protect. The fix routes filter references to calculations and aggregates through the same field-policy nilling as attributes. This issue affects ash: from 2.11.0-rc.0 before 3.33.4.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-16 14:49 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash Affected: 2.11.0-rc.0 , < 3.33.4 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash Affected: 0b6d93c7c4637280b46ae66ea1d2eaf013701238 , < b3d4503241f3deacb5ceb955e10a4fa927da0f67 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-78216 (GCVE-0-2026-78216)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 16:42 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:27
    VLAI
    Title
    AshLua eval read operations can read field-policy-protected fields via aggregates
    Summary
    AshLua exposes Ash read actions to Lua scripts run through an eval action. A read call accepts an operation (list, min, max, first, sum, avg) that builds an ad-hoc Ash.Query.Aggregate over a named field and returns its raw value. Ash field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with %Ash.ForbiddenField{}), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A script could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate instead of as a field. This includes fields that are public? true but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The prior hardening only enforced the exposed-field allow-list (field visibility), which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization. The fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible. This issue affects ash_lua: from 0.1.0 before 0.2.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:26 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_lua Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.2.2 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_lua:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_lua Affected: 8675e47cca81f36594083a7e63379bac9e123e72 , < 266a5dcc56d5015b6d316c10606169e753b07450 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_lua:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAshLua exposes Ash read actions to Lua scripts run through an \u003ccode\u003eeval\u003c/code\u003e action. A read call accepts an \u003ccode\u003eoperation\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003elist\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emin\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emax\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003efirst\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esum\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eavg\u003c/code\u003e) that builds an ad-hoc \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Query.Aggregate\u003c/code\u003e over a named field and returns its raw value.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAsh field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with \u003ccode\u003e%Ash.ForbiddenField{}\u003c/code\u003e), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A script could therefore read a field the calling actor\u0027s field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate instead of as a field. This includes fields that are \u003ccode\u003epublic? true\u003c/code\u003e but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The prior hardening only enforced the exposed-field allow-list (field visibility), which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource\u0027s field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_lua: from 0.1.0 before 0.2.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
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    CVE-2026-78230 (GCVE-0-2026-78230)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 16:41 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:33
    VLAI
    Title
    AshAi aggregate tool can read field-policy-protected fields
    Summary
    AshAi exposes Ash read actions to language-model tool calls. The read tool accepts an aggregate result type (min, max, sum, avg) that builds an ad-hoc Ash.Query.Aggregate over a named field and returns its raw value. Ash field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with %Ash.ForbiddenField{}), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A tool caller could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate; min/max in particular return an actual field value. This includes fields that are public? true but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The tool's existing check only required the field to be public, which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization. The fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible. This issue affects ash_ai: from 0.1.0 before 1.0.3.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:33 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project ash_ai Affected: 0.1.0 , < 1.0.3 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project ash_ai Affected: 2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5edce7 , < 9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1d701e (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-82710 (GCVE-0-2026-82710)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 00:23 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:45
    VLAI
    Title
    Terminal escape sequence injection in mix usage_rules.search_docs via package documentation metadata
    Summary
    Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in ash-project usage_rules allows a malicious package publisher to inject terminal control sequences into the output of mix usage_rules.search_docs. mix usage_rules.search_docs searches Hex documentation through search.hexdocs.pm, which indexes the documentation of every published package, and prints the matching results (title, package, type, doc reference, and highlighted snippets) to the terminal. The formatter in Mix.Tasks.UsageRules.SearchDocs interpolated those publisher-controlled fields verbatim, neutralizing no terminal control characters; the only transform it applied adds escape sequences rather than removing them. A malicious package can embed ANSI terminal escape sequences (cursor movement, line erase, carriage returns, OSC 52 clipboard writes) in its indexed documentation, so when a developer runs a search that surfaces those docs the sequences reach the terminal unchanged — forging the displayed hexdocs URL or a suggested command, hiding text, or writing to the clipboard. No authentication or privileged position is required; only publishing a package. This issue affects usage_rules: from 0.1.18 before 1.2.8.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:45 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
    Assigner
    EEF CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 357 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    ash-project usage_rules Affected: 0.1.18 , < 1.2.8 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:usage_rules:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    ash-project usage_rules Affected: 2da7a99536041d63ec1f391d019565789a59595f , < 3b8ebb4117d3272bbd436e6c2432113ba6685dbb (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:usage_rules:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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