Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

906 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-93687 (GCVE-0-2026-93687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 15:06 – Updated: 2026-10-14 23:03
VLAI
Title
braces through 3.0.3 Stack Overflow via Deeply Nested Patterns
Summary
braces through 3.0.3 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the recursive AST walkers that lack depth guards. Attackers can supply deeply nested brace patterns under the character limit to exhaust the call stack and terminate the Node.js process with an uncaught RangeError.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 23:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
micromatch braces Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:jonschlinkert:braces:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-17 00:00
Credits
Wayde Shi (PayPal Cyber Security Team)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-93450 (GCVE-0-2026-93450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 23:25 – Updated: 2026-09-18 12:58
VLAI
Title
go-openapi/swag jsonutils before 0.27.1 Uncontrolled Recursion in Ordered JSON Marshal and Unmarshal
Summary
go-openapi/swag jsonutils before 0.27.1 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in ordered JSON parsing and serialization due to unbounded recursion with no depth limit. Remote unauthenticated attackers can submit deeply nested JSON documents to services accepting OpenAPI specifications, causing fatal stack overflow that terminates the process and all in-flight requests.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 12:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-openapi swag Affected: 0 , < 0.27.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-19 00:00
Credits
Wei Zhang, PayPal Cyber Security Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-93435 (GCVE-0-2026-93435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 22:15 – Updated: 2026-09-28 14:35
VLAI
Title
redis-parser through 3.0.0 Denial of Service via Unbounded Recursion
Summary
redis-parser through 3.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the RESP protocol parser that allows malicious Redis endpoints to crash the client process through unbounded recursion on nested arrays. Attackers can send crafted RESP byte streams with repeated array headers that exhaust the V8 call stack, causing an uncaught RangeError that terminates the Node.js process without triggering error handling callbacks.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 14:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NodeRedis redis-parser Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-30 00:00
Credits
Wayde Shi (PayPal Cyber Security Team) r3dr000ck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-92876 (GCVE-0-2026-92876)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 21:42 – Updated: 2026-10-16 17:19
VLAI
Title
IBM Maximo Application Suite - IoT Component Denial of Service
Summary
IBM Maximo Application Suite - IoT Component 9.2.0, 9.1.0, and 9.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled recursion.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290173 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Maximo Application Suite - IoT Component Affected: 9.2.0
Affected: 9.1.0
Affected: 9.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite_iot_component:9.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite_iot_component:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite_iot_component:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-92564 (GCVE-0-2026-92564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 07:59 – Updated: 2026-09-29 16:07
VLAI
Title
Apache Qpid Broker-J: Unbounded type nesting can lead to stack overflow pre-authentication in AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 field-table processing
Summary
A pre-authentication attacker could leverage type nesting to cause a StackOverflowError potentially leading to denial of service. This issue affects Apache Qpid Broker-J: through 10.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 10.1.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 943 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Qpid Broker-J Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
n0mi1k
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-91968 (GCVE-0-2026-91968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:18 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:56
VLAI
Title
vikunja before 2.6.0 Denial of Service via unbounded filter recursion
Summary
vikunja versions before 2.6.0 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability in the task-filter endpoint that accepts deeply nested filter expressions without recursion depth limits. Authenticated attackers can supply thousands of nested parentheses in the filter query parameter to exhaust memory and terminate the API process.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 15:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-vikunja vikunja Affected: 2.5.0 , < 2.6.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.6.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vikunja:vikunja:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 00:00
Credits
Zyy0530 Str1ckl4nd 7thParkk
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-91765 (GCVE-0-2026-91765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 20:33 – Updated: 2026-09-28 13:31
VLAI
Title
SOAP: Unbounded Recursion in Server-Side cleanup_xml_node
Summary
cleanup_xml_node() in the SOAP XML parser recurses once per XML nesting level with no depth limit. An unauthenticated attacker can post a SOAP request containing tens of thousands of nested elements to any SoapServer endpoint, exhaust the stack and crash the process. The same unbounded recursion exists in the SOAP value decoder and in the WSDL node search helper.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 12:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
php CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 25 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 8.2.* , < 8.2.34 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.35 (semver)
Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.26 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.* , < 8.5.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ExPatch_LLC Alexandre Daubois
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-90912 (GCVE-0-2026-90912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 21:43 – Updated: 2026-10-13 13:45
VLAI
Title
Maximo AI Service Denial of Service
Summary
IBM Maximo AI Service 9.1.0, and 9.2.0 SaaS could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled recursion.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 13:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290473 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Maximo AI Service Affected: 9.1.0
Affected: 9.2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_ai_service:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_ai_service:9.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-90472 (GCVE-0-2026-90472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-12 11:06 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:21
VLAI
Title
msgpack-java through 0.9.12 Stack Overflow via Nested Arrays
Summary
msgpack-java through 0.9.12 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in MessageUnpacker.unpackValue() that recursively deserializes arrays and maps without nesting depth limits. Attackers can craft payloads with deeply nested arrays to exhaust the deserializing thread's stack and trigger StackOverflowError, causing per-request deserialization failures.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 16:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
msgpack msgpack-java Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.9.12 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:msgpack:messagepack:*:*:*:*:*:java:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-07 00:00
Credits
Wayde Shi (PayPal Cyber Security Team)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-89418 (GCVE-0-2026-89418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 13:27 – Updated: 2026-09-17 19:38
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion leading to Denial of Service in protobuf-javascript (google-protobuf)
Summary
google-protobuf contains an unbounded recursion when parsing unknown protobuf group fields. An attacker can send a small crafted payload of deeply nested START_GROUP wire bytes to any Node.js service that calls the generated deserializeBinary() API, causing a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded and crashing the process. No authentication or prior knowledge of the schema is required.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 19:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Google CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 33 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
EQSTLab&@232-323
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T13:27:30.163Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-javascript/security/advisories/GHSA-5h29-r2cp-hfmr"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Uncontrolled Recursion leading to Denial of Service in protobuf-javascript (google-protobuf)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89418",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-17T13:27:30.163Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T18:09:56.712Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T19:38:55.924Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

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