Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-665

Discouraged

Improper Initialization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.

432 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-55118 (GCVE-0-2025-55118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:23 – Updated: 2025-11-18 12:32
VLAI
Title
BMC Control-M/Agent memory corruption in SSL/TLS communication
Summary
Memory corruptions can be remotely triggered in the Control-M/Agent when SSL/TLS communication is configured. The issue occurs in the following cases: * Control-M/Agent 9.0.20: SSL/TLS configuration is set to the non-default setting "use_openssl=n"; * Control-M/Agent 9.0.21 and 9.0.22: Agent router configuration uses the non-default settings "JAVA_AR=N" and "use_openssl=n"
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-16 13:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
  • CWE-415 - Double Free
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BMC Control-M/Agent Affected: 9.0.22.000 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.21 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48509 (GCVE-0-2025-48509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 19:13 – Updated: 2026-02-11 15:06
VLAI
Summary
Missing Checks in certain functions related to RMP initialization can allow a local admin privileged attacker to cause misidentification of I/O memory, potentially resulting in a loss of guest memory integrity
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
Date Public
2026-02-10 19:06
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46553 (GCVE-0-2025-46553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 18:28 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:50
VLAI
Title
@misskey-dev/summaly Redirect Filter Bypass
Summary
@misskey-dev/summaly is a tool for getting a summary of a web page. Starting in version 3.0.1 and prior to version 5.2.1, a logic error in the main `summaly` function causes the `allowRedirects` option to never be passed to any plugins, and as a result, isn't enforced. Misskey will follow redirects, despite explicitly requesting not to. Version 5.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-05 18:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
  • CWE-669 - Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misskey-dev summaly Affected: >= 3.0.1, < 5.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35991 (GCVE-0-2025-35991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:35 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:06
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the UEFI firmware for some Intel platforms within Ring 0: Bare Metal OS may allow an information disclosure. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 16:59 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel platforms Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-25058 (GCVE-0-2025-25058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-11 15:05
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization for some ESXi kernel mode driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet 800-Series before version 2.2.2.0 (esxi 8.0) &amp; 2.2.3.0 (esxi 9.0) within Ring 1: Device Drivers may allow an information disclosure. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 15:05 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Ethernet 800-Series Affected: before version 2.2.2.0 (esxi 8.0) &amp; 2.2.3.0 (esxi 9.0)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24511 (GCVE-0-2025-24511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:59 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:16
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) I350 Series Ethernet before version 5.19.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable Information disclosure via data exposure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 18:04 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) I350 Series Ethernet Affected: before version 5.19.2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22834 (GCVE-0-2025-22834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 14:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 14:37
VLAI
Title
ThirdPartyVideo SetVariable Vulnerability
Summary
AMI APTIOV contains a vulnerability in BIOS where a user may cause “Improper Initialization” by local accessing. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may leave the resource in an unexpected state and potentially impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI AptioV Affected: AptioV_5.0 , ≤ AptioV_5.040 (Custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 14:02
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21100 (GCVE-0-2025-21100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2025-05-14 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the UEFI firmware for the Intel(R) Server D50DNP and M50FCP boards may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 13:37 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Server D50DNP and M50FCP boards Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14955 (GCVE-0-2025-14955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Open5GS PFCP handler.c ogs_pfcp_handle_create_pdr initialization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ogs_pfcp_handle_create_pdr in the library lib/pfcp/handler.c of the component PFCP. The manipulation results in improper initialization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as 773117aa5472af26fc9f80e608d3386504c3bdb7. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 17:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open5GS Affected: 2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.1
Affected: 2.7.2
Affected: 2.7.3
Affected: 2.7.4
Affected: 2.7.5
    cpe:2.3:a:open5gs:open5gs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12902 (GCVE-0-2025-12902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 20:18 – Updated: 2025-11-07 20:41
VLAI
Summary
Improper resource management in firmware of some Solidigm DC Products may allow an attacker with local or physical access to gain un-authorized access to a locked Storage Device or create a Denial of Service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-07 20:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Solidigm™ D5-P5316, D5-P5430, D7-P5520/D7-P5620, D5-P5336 Affected: All FW prior to ACV10360
Affected: All FW prior to 6DV10341(8K IU) 6CV10241(4K IU)
Affected: All FW prior to 9CV10490
Affected: All FW prior to 5CV10326
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

Mitigation
Implementation

Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.

CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions

The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.