Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3235 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-15370 (GCVE-0-2025-15370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 04:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
Shield Security <= 21.0.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Disable Google Authenticator
Summary
The Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 21.0.9 via the MfaGoogleAuthToggle class due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to disable Google Authenticator for any user.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Dmitrii Ignatyev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15147 (GCVE-0-2025-15147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 23:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
WCFM Membership – WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace <= 2.11.8 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Update Membership Payment
Summary
The WCFM Membership – WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.11.8 via the 'WCFMvm_Memberships_Payment_Controller::processing' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify other users' membership payments.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Jing Xuan Sun
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15096 (GCVE-0-2025-15096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 09:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
Title
Videospirecore Theme Plugin <= 1.0.6 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via User Email Change/Account Takeover
Summary
The 'Videospirecore Theme Plugin' plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kamleshyadav Videospirecore Theme Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Tan Phat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15025 (GCVE-0-2025-15025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 12:59 – Updated: 2026-05-14 13:44
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Yordam Informatics' Library Automation System
Summary
Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Consulting, Training and Electronic Systems Industry and Trade Inc. Library Automation System allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Library Automation System: from v.21.6 before v.22.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-14 12:49
Credits
Serdar ÇATAL
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15018 (GCVE-0-2025-15018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 08:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35
VLAI
Title
Optional Email <= 1.3.11 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to Account Takeover
Summary
The Optional Email plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.11. This is due to the plugin not restricting its 'random_password' filter to registration contexts, allowing the filter to affect password reset key generation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set a known password reset key when initiating a password reset, reset the password of any user including administrators, and gain access to their accounts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
djanym Optional Email Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Drew Webber
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15001 (GCVE-0-2025-15001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 04:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
FS Registration Password <= 1.0.1 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The FS Registration Password plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fsylum FS Registration Password Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Drew Webber
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14998 (GCVE-0-2025-14998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 01:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
Branda – White Label & Branding, Free Login Page Customizer <= 3.4.24 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Branda plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.24. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Drew Webber
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14996 (GCVE-0-2025-14996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 04:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:33
VLAI
Title
AS Password Field In Default Registration Form <= 2.0.0 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The AS Password Field In Default Registration Form plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Drew Webber
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14974 (GCVE-0-2025-14974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:20 – Updated: 2026-03-28 01:45
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR).
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266723 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14882 (GCVE-0-2025-14882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 12:24 – Updated: 2025-12-19 13:50
VLAI
Title
Insecure direct object reference
Summary
An API endpoint allowed access to sensitive files from other users by knowing the UUID of the file that were not intended to be accessible by UUID only.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pretix pretix-offlinesales Affected: 1.12.0 , ≤ 1.12.1 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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