Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3238 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-24850 (GCVE-0-2025-24850)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:33 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An attacker can export other users' plant information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-24487 (GCVE-0-2025-24487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can infer the existence of usernames in the system by querying an API.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-24315 (GCVE-0-2025-24315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:57 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can add devices of other users to their scenes (or arbitrary scenes of other arbitrary users).
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-22695 (GCVE-0-2025-22695)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 14:23 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Nirweb support plugin <= 3.0.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in NirWp Team Nirweb support nirweb-support.This issue affects Nirweb support: from n/a through <= 3.0.3.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NirWp Team | Nirweb support |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
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CVE-2025-22608 (GCVE-0-2025-22608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 16:28 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Coolify Vulnerable to Revocation of Arbitrary Team Invitations (DOS)
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to revoke any team invitations on a Coolify instance by only providing a predictable and incrementing ID, resulting in a Denial-of-Service attack (DOS). Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| coollabsio | coolify |
Affected:
< 4.0.0-beta.361
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CVE-2025-20214 (GCVE-0-2025-20214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:34 – Updated: 2025-05-07 19:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Network Configuration Access Control Module (NACM) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain unauthorized read access to configuration or operational data.
This vulnerability exists because a subtle change in inner API call behavior causes results to be filtered incorrectly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using either NETCONF, RESTCONF, or gRPC Network Management Interface (gNMI) protocols and query data on paths that may have been denied by the NACM configuration. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access data that should have been restricted according to the NACM configuration.
Note: This vulnerability requires that the attacker obtain the credentials from a valid user with privileges lower than 15, and that NACM was configured to provide restricted read access for that user.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
17.11.1
Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.1w Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.12.1x Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.2a Affected: 17.12.1y Affected: 17.12.1z Affected: 17.12.1z1 Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.11.99SW |
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CVE-2025-20114 (GCVE-0-2025-20114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Intelligence Center Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the API of Cisco Unified Intelligence Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a horizontal privilege escalation attack on an affected system.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters in API requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted API requests to an affected system to execute an insecure direct object reference attack. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access specific data that is associated with different users on the affected system.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Contact Center Express |
Affected:
10.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1)SU1 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3 Affected: 12.0(1) Affected: 10.0(1)SU1 Affected: 10.6(1)SU1 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1 Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 11.6(1) Affected: 11.6(2) Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES01 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES07 Affected: 11.6(2)ES08 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES06 Affected: 12.5(1)ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES03 Affected: 12.0(1)ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES05 Affected: 12.0(1)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES04 Affected: 11.6(2)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES03 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES01 Affected: 10.5(1)SU1ES10 Affected: 10.0(1)SU1ES04 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 11.6(1)ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)ES01 Affected: 9.0(2)SU3ES04 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2ES04 Affected: 11.6(1)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES01 Affected: 8.5(1) Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES05 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES06 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Intelligence Center |
Affected:
11.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 11.0(1) Affected: 11.5(1) Affected: 12.0(1) Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 11.0(2) Affected: 12.6(1) Affected: 12.5(1)SU Affected: 12.6(1)_ET Affected: 12.6(1)_ES05_ET Affected: 11.0(3) Affected: 12.6(2) Affected: 12.6(2)_504_Issue_ET Affected: 12.6.1_ExcelIssue_ET Affected: 12.6(2)_Permalink_ET Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwk19536_ET Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwm96922_ET Affected: 12.6.2_Amq_OOS_ET Affected: 12.5(2)ET_CSCwi79933 Affected: 12.6(2)_ET Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwn48501_ET |
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CVE-2025-15657 (GCVE-0-2025-15657)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 12:47 – Updated: 2026-06-17 14:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress School Management plugin <= 93.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in School Management <= 93.1.0 versions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mojoomla | School Management |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 93.1.0
(custom)
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CVE-2025-15626 (GCVE-0-2025-15626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 12:47 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated user can bypass authorization in Ribblr - Crochet & Knitting iOS application
Summary
Authenticated user can bypass authorization in Ribblr - Crochet & Knitting iOS application
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ribblr.com/ |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ribblr | Crotchet and Knitting |
Affected:
2.5
|
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CVE-2025-15582 (GCVE-0-2025-15582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 19:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
detronetdip E-commerce Product Management Update authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in detronetdip E-commerce 1.0.0. The impacted element is the function Delete/Update of the component Product Management Module. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in authorization bypass. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.346486 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346486 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.754030 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/detronetdip/E-commerce/issues/23 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Nixon-H/Ecommerce-IDOR-Product… | exploit |
| https://github.com/detronetdip/E-commerce/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| detronetdip | E-commerce |
Affected:
1.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:detronetdip:e-commerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "Authorization Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:26:34.208Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-346486 | detronetdip E-commerce Product Management Update authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.346486"
},
{
"name": "VDB-346486 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346486"
},
{
"name": "Submit #754030 | detronetdip E-commerce 1.0 Access Control Violation",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.754030"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/detronetdip/E-commerce/issues/23"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Nixon-H/Ecommerce-IDOR-Product-Manipulation"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/detronetdip/E-commerce/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-18T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-22T19:49:13.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "detronetdip E-commerce Product Management Update authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15582",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T16:32:07.871Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-18T14:09:50.957Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T19:01:50.090Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.