Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5282 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-74864 (GCVE-0-2026-74864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 12:02 – Updated: 2026-09-30 12:50 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in sogo_yhn
Summary
sogo_yhn configures SOGo with a parameter that forces the request with HTTP header "x-webobjects-remote-user" to be treated as sent by a verified user without performing password validation. Since Nginx does not strip this header, any client can supply it arbitrarily and gain access as any user, including a privileged user, without providing a password. This issue was fixed in version 5.8.0~ynh9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 12:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
CERT-PL CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 231 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YunoHost-Apps sogo_yhn Affected: 0 , < 5.8.0~ynh9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74771 (GCVE-0-2026-74771)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 19:11 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:25
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect One, versions 20.1.0.0 and below, contain an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 440 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect One Affected: 0 , < 20.3.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-23 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74242 (GCVE-0-2026-74242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 22:43 – Updated: 2026-08-17 17:57
VLAI
Title
Quay: repository notification uuid idor in quay api
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Quay. An administrator of any repository, by knowing or guessing a target notification's Universally Unique Identifier (UUID), can read the notification configuration, including sensitive details like webhook URLs, Slack tokens, and email addresses. This vulnerability also allows them to trigger test notifications for another repository. This could lead to unauthorized information disclosure and potential misuse of notification services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 17:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1046 records in the last 180 days details
References
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-74242 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516140 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Update Service     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_update_service:5
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74009 (GCVE-0-2026-74009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 14:00 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:48
VLAI
Title
WordPress Razorpay for WooCommerce plugin <= 4.8.7 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Razorpay for WooCommerce <= 4.8.7 versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 3055 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Razorpay Razorpay for WooCommerce Affected: n/a , ≤ 4.8.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73999 (GCVE-0-2026-73999)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 13:24 – Updated: 2026-09-19 14:21
VLAI
Title
WordPress Cooked plugin <= 1.16.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Contributor Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Cooked <= 1.16.0 versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-19 13:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 3055 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gora Tech Cooked Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.16.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73841 (GCVE-0-2026-73841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:56 – Updated: 2026-09-02 15:16
VLAI
Title
OpenChoreo: Cross-project command execution and wirelog view access via OpenChoreo openchoreo-api exec and wirelogs endpoints
Summary
OpenChoreo is a complete, open-source developer platform for Kubernetes. Prior to 1.1.6 and 1.2.3, internal/openchoreo-api/api/handlers/exec.go and internal/openchoreo-api/api/handlers/wirelogs.go authorize component:exec and wirelogs:view using the caller-supplied project query parameter instead of comp.Spec.Owner.ProjectName, allowing a user with a project-scoped grant to execute commands in and read wirelogs from components owned by other projects in the same namespace. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.6 and 1.2.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openchoreo openchoreo Affected: >= 1.2.0-m.1, < 1.2.3
Affected: < 1.1.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73657 (GCVE-0-2026-73657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:15 – Updated: 2026-08-17 17:18
VLAI
Title
Trigger.dev: Cross-tenant payload poisoning via packet write + replay
Summary
Trigger.dev is a platform for building and deploying fully managed AI agents and workflows. From 4.4.2 until 4.5.0-rc.4, `POST /api/v1/runs/:runParam/replay` in apps/webapp/app/routes/api.v1.runs.$runParam.replay.ts uses `prisma.taskRun.findUnique({ where: { friendlyId: runParam } })` without a runtimeEnvironmentId filter, then ReplayTaskRunService in apps/webapp/app/v3/services/replayTaskRun.server.ts replays the selected run in the victim environment. Any valid environment API key can therefore replay another tenant's run by friendlyId, consuming victim resources and repeating side effects; when `payloadType: "application/store"` is used, overrideExistingPayloadPacket() calls conditionallyImportPacket() on existingTaskRun.payload without an integrity check, so payload bytes overwritten through a separate object-store path-traversal vulnerability become attacker-controlled input to the victim task. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.0-rc.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 17:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
triggerdotdev trigger.dev Affected: >= 4.4.2, < 4.5.0-rc.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73656 (GCVE-0-2026-73656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:56 – Updated: 2026-08-14 18:08
VLAI
Title
Trigger.dev: Cross-project deployment worker registration can modify another project's deployment state
Summary
Trigger.dev is a platform for building and deploying fully managed AI agents and workflows. Prior to 4.5.6, POST /api/v1/deployments/:deploymentId/background-workers calls CreateDeploymentBackgroundWorkerServiceV4.call() in apps/webapp/app/v3/services/createDeploymentBackgroundWorkerV4.server.ts, where workerDeployment.findFirst() selects a deployment by friendlyId without an environmentId predicate. A caller with a valid API key for one project can submit another project's deployment identifier, link an attacker-owned background worker to the victim deployment, and move the victim deployment from BUILDING to DEPLOYING. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73644 (GCVE-0-2026-73644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 17:52 – Updated: 2026-08-18 01:30
VLAI
Title
OpenDJ: Authorization bypass in SASL PLAIN allowing a `proxied-auth` holder to impersonate any resolvable non-root user without an ACI proxy grant
Summary
OpenDJ is an LDAPv3 compliant directory service. Prior to 5.1.2, the SASL PLAIN authorization identity path in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/extensions/PlainSASLMechanismHandler.java checked the PROXIED_AUTH privilege but did not evaluate the mayProxy proxy ACI scope when an authzid resolved to a different user. Both dn: and u: or bare authzid forms could therefore let an authenticated account holding PROXIED_AUTH assume any resolvable non-root identity outside the identities permitted by its proxy ACI. The fix returns INVALID_CREDENTIALS (49) before password verification when the target authorization identity is not permitted. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 01:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73616 (GCVE-0-2026-73616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 11:28 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:59
VLAI
Title
OpenRemote Notification Delete Cross-Realm Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
OpenRemote notification deletion endpoints fail to enforce realm boundaries, allowing any realm administrator to delete notifications belonging to other realms. Attackers with write:admin role in one realm can send DELETE requests to remove notifications from the master realm or other tenants without authorization checks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6759 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
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Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.