Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5282 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-75951 (GCVE-0-2026-75951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:41 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:17
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Insecure Direct Object Reference (multiple frontend/API actions) in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3
Summary
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Insecure Direct Object Reference (multiple frontend/API actions) in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key)
Assigner
Joomla CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 344 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.cmsjunkie.com/ product
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75950 (GCVE-0-2026-75950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:40 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:15
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Unauthenticated listing ownership takeover in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3
Summary
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Unauthenticated listing ownership takeover in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3 - Ownership could be changed using attacker-supplied company and user IDs, including for listings that already had an owner. 6.2.3 binds the action to the authenticated user and only allows unowned listings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key)
Assigner
Joomla CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 344 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.cmsjunkie.com/ product
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75517 (GCVE-0-2026-75517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 15:51 – Updated: 2026-09-22 17:43
VLAI
Title
Novu: Cross-Environment Integration Manipulation (IDOR)
Summary
Novu provides an API for sending notifications through multiple channels. Prior to 3.18.0, Novu integration mutation use cases including remove-integration, update-integration, auto-configure-integration, and set-integration-as-primary look up an integration by integrationId and organizationId without consistently enforcing environmentId. A caller with access to one environment in an organization can target an integration identifier from another environment and delete the integration, modify its credentials, change the primary provider, or trigger auto-configuration. The repository advisory defines both environment API keys and dashboard sessions as affected. The 3.18.0 change enforces the environment boundary only for environment-scoped API-key authentication, while its tests intentionally retain cross-environment dashboard-session behavior, so it does not completely remediate the advisory-defined scope. Version 3.18.0 is a partial fix attempt, and the dashboard-session behavior requires curator resolution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 17:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75105 (GCVE-0-2026-75105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:36 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:19
VLAI
Title
phpIPAM Temporary Subnet Share Information Disclosure via Address Parameter
Summary
phpIPAM through 1.8.1 fails to verify that a requested IP address belongs to the subnet a temporary share token was issued for. In app/temp_share/index.php and app/temp_share/address.php, when the share type is 'subnets', the subnetId parameter is used directly as a database primary key to fetch an address without confirming the address belongs to the authorized subnet. An unauthenticated party holding any valid, non-expired temporary share URL can enumerate the subnetId parameter to read every IP address record across all sections and subnets, including hostnames, DNS names, MAC addresses, owner/contact fields, and notes (which may contain credentials and configuration details).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6759 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phpipam phpipam Affected: 0 , < 1.8.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:phpipam:phpipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75103 (GCVE-0-2026-75103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:36 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:19
VLAI
Title
Crawlab Missing Authorization on Password Change Endpoint Allows Account Takeover
Summary
Crawlab fails to verify user ownership or administrative role on the password-change endpoint, allowing any authenticated user to reset any account's password. Attackers can enumerate user accounts through the user listing endpoint and change administrator credentials to achieve full account takeover and arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 15:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6759 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
crawlab-team crawlab Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75101 (GCVE-0-2026-75101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 20:43 – Updated: 2026-09-23 15:04
VLAI
Title
Authorization bypass vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server allowed reading of private pull request diffs and patches via repository name collision
Summary
An authorization bypass vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed any authenticated user of the instance to read the raw diff or patch of pull requests in private repositories without authorization. Access tokens for raw pull request diffs and patches were scoped to the repository name and pull request number rather than to a globally unique repository identifier, so an attacker who created a repository and pull request matching a target's repository name and pull request number could use a token for their own repository to retrieve the private pull request's contents. Exploitation required the attacker to know the target repository's name and a valid pull request number. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.17.21, 3.18.15, 3.19.12, 3.20.8, and 3.21.6. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 15:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_P CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 23 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitHub Enterprise Server Affected: 3.17.0 , < 3.17.* (semver)
Affected: 3.18.0 , < 3.18.* (semver)
Affected: 3.19.0 , < 3.19.* (semver)
Affected: 3.20.0 , < 3.20.* (semver)
Affected: 3.21.0 , < 3.21.* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75035 (GCVE-0-2026-75035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 15:07 – Updated: 2026-09-05 01:25
VLAI
Title
Rancher: ext.cattle.io/v1 Token store: cross-user token disclosure via label-selector scoping bypass
Summary
A flaw was found in Rancher Manager. When a non-administrative caller supplied a label selector naming a different user, the ext.cattle.io/v1 Token store dropped its internal owner filter instead of returning an empty result. Any authenticated user could therefore list and watch every other user's tokens, disclosing token metadata and the stored salted hash of the bearer token. This issue affects Rancher: before 2.15.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-05 01:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
suse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 101 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE Rancher Affected: 0 , < 2.15.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 15:01
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75033 (GCVE-0-2026-75033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:57 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:13
VLAI
Title
Rancher: Cross-Cluster Secret Leakage via Namespace projectId Annotation Spoofing
Summary
A flaw was found in Rancher Manager. Project Secrets were propagated into a namespace based only on its `field.cattle.io/projectId` annotation, without verifying that the referenced project belonged to the same downstream cluster. A user able to create namespaces on one cluster could set the annotation to a project ID from another cluster and have that project's secrets copied into a namespace under their control. This issue affects Rancher: before 2.15.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
suse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 101 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE Rancher Affected: 0 , < 2.15.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 14:52
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74877 (GCVE-0-2026-74877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:24
VLAI
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Missing Ownership Verification via revoke_key
Summary
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a missing ownership verification vulnerability in the revoke_key method that allows authenticated clients to revoke any other client's key. Attackers can revoke arbitrary keys by providing a valid ML-DSA signature, bypassing the intended ownership restriction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 14:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6759 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jahlives openssl_encrypt Affected: 0 , < 1.4.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:jahlives:openssl_encrypt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74865 (GCVE-0-2026-74865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 12:02 – Updated: 2026-09-30 12:50 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in sogo_yhn
Summary
sogo_yhn configures SOGo with a parameter "SOGoTrustProxyAuthentication=YES". This causes the password to be bypassed during HTTP Basic authentication. An unauthenticated attacker who provides the username of an existing user and any arbitrary password can successfully log in to that user's account. This issue was fixed in version 5.8.0~ynh9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 12:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
CERT-PL CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 231 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YunoHost-Apps sogo_yhn Affected: 0 , < 5.8.0~ynh9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.