Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5282 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-76287 (GCVE-0-2026-76287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 22:51 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:08
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass in the Data Management REST API in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.4, a user that holds a role with the preview_data_management_pipeline capability or edit_data_management_pipeline_job capability could read or delete Data Management SPL2 preview jobs and results outside their ownership scope. The vulnerability is possible because the Data Management Representational State Transfer (REST) API verifies the required capability but does not verify that the requested preview job belongs to the requester. The affected Data Management REST API is available only when the Edge Processor feature is turned on. The Edge Processor feature is turned off by default. For more information see Set up a data management control plane (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/process-data-at-the-edge/use-edge-processors-for-splunk-enterprise/10.4/getting-started/set-up-a-data-management-control-plane) and Getting sample data for previewing data transformations (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/process-data-at-the-edge/use-edge-processors-for-splunk-enterprise/10.4/working-with-pipelines/getting-sample-data-for-previewing-data-transformations) in the Splunk documentation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.4 , < 10.4.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-21 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76278 (GCVE-0-2026-76278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 20:46 – Updated: 2026-10-08 13:31
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass in SPL2 Module Permissions in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, and 10.0.10, a user that holds a role with the edit_spl2_module_permissions capability could use the affected Representational State Transfer (REST) API to access permission grants for SPL2 modules that the user does not have permission to view. The vulnerability is possible because Splunk Enterprise does not verify that the user can read the requested app before the affected REST API returns SPL2 module permission grants. For more information see Module permissions (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/search/spl2-search-manual/modules-statements-and-views/module-permissions) and Manage SPL2 modules (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/search/spl2-search-manual/multiple-searches-in-an-spl2-module/manage-spl2-modules) in the Splunk documentation. Splunk Enterprise versions 9.4.x are not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 13:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.4 , < 10.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.7 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76269 (GCVE-0-2026-76269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 20:46 – Updated: 2026-10-10 02:45
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Search Job Retrieval through the REST API in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could use a user-controlled job identifier to access substantially all search job information from jobs that belong to other users, including search query text, job metadata, results, and preview results, through an Application Programming Interface (API) implemented as a Representational State Transfer (REST) API. The vulnerability is possible because the REST API does not fully validate job ownership before returning search job information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-10 02:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.4 , < 10.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.7 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.10 (custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.15 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76263 (GCVE-0-2026-76263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:34 – Updated: 2026-08-26 19:57
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control through the REST API in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2 and 10.2.6, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could delete Splunk Processing Language version 2 (SPL2) modules belonging to other users through the data management orchestrator interface. The vulnerability does not affect Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2. The broken object level authorization is possible because the data management orchestrator does not verify that the requesting user owns the target resources before it deletes the modules. For more information see Manage SPL2-based apps (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/admin-manual/10.4/meet-splunk-apps/manage-spl2-based-apps) in the Splunk documentation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 19:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.4 , < 10.4.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76237 (GCVE-0-2026-76237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-08-21 11:21
VLAI
Title
stigmem before 0.9.0a12 Cross-Tenant BOLA via quarantine
Summary
stigmem-node before 0.9.0a12 contains a broken object level authorization (cross-tenant BOLA) vulnerability in the quarantine review endpoints. On multi-tenant deployments running the opt-in stigmem-plugin-multi-tenant, the list/count queries and _get_quarantined_fact in routes/quarantine.py lacked a tenant_id predicate and the garden lookup was not tenant-scoped, allowing a tenant administrator with only a plain tenant write capability to list, read, and admit or reject quarantined facts belonging to other tenants via the /v1/quarantine endpoints. Default single-tenant deployments are not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6759 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eidetic-labs stigmem-node Affected: 0 , < 0.9.0a12 (python)
Unaffected: 0.9.0a12 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76236 (GCVE-0-2026-76236)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:51
VLAI
Title
stigmem before 0.9.0a12 Cross-Tenant BOLA via Tombstones
Summary
stigmem-node before 0.9.0a12 contains a cross-tenant broken object level authorization (BOLA) flaw in the RTBF (right-to-be-forgotten) tombstone mechanism. issue_tombstone defaulted the tenant to "default" instead of the caller's tenant, allowing deletion records to be written to the wrong tenant, and the read-suppression path (_get_tombstone_filter and the tombstone scope cache) lacked a tenant_id predicate, so tombstone suppression was applied tenant-blind across fact queries and provenance reads. As a result, a tenant's deletion could be attributed to the wrong tenant and tombstone suppression could either hide facts belonging to other tenants or fail to hide facts within the correct tenant, undermining data isolation and RTBF guarantees. The issue is exploitable only on multi-tenant deployments running the opt-in stigmem-plugin-multi-tenant; single-tenant deployments are unaffected. Fixed in 0.9.0a12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6759 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eidetic-labs stigmem-node Affected: 0 , < 0.9.0a12 (python)
Unaffected: 0.9.0a12 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76216 (GCVE-0-2026-76216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-08-20 16:10
VLAI
Title
Vikunja through 2.4.0 Principal-Type Confusion via LinkSharing
Summary
Vikunja through 2.4.0 contains a principal-type confusion vulnerability where LinkSharing principals with id N are treated as user principals with users.id == N at three permission checks lacking type guards. Attackers with a link-share JWT can remove victims from teams, enumerate and delete victim bot users, or read team rosters by exploiting id collisions in the autoincrement space.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 16:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6759 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-vikunja vikunja Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vikunja:vikunja:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-04 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76089 (GCVE-0-2026-76089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:25 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:42
VLAI
Title
Formie: Missing authorization on sent notification resend modal exposes submission PII
Summary
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 2.2.23 and 3.1.31, Formie's formie/sent-notifications/get-resend-modal-content control panel action in SentNotificationsController::actionGetResendModalContent accepts a request-supplied notification ID without permission or object-level authorization checks. Any authenticated user able to invoke the action can enumerate notification IDs and read recipient headers and complete HTML email bodies containing submitted form data, even without the sent-notification viewing permission. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.23 and 3.1.31.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
verbb formie Affected: < 2.2.23
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.31
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76087 (GCVE-0-2026-76087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:35 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:12
VLAI
Title
Formie: Unauthenticated users can overwrite incomplete submissions via submit action
Summary
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 2.2.23 and 3.1.31, Formie's anonymous formie/submissions/submit action in SubmissionsController::actionSubmit trusts a client-supplied submissionId when loading an incomplete submission without session binding, ownership validation, or a valid submissionEditToken. An unauthenticated attacker can enumerate sequential IDs and overwrite or hijack another user's in-progress multi-page or save-for-later submission, and the modified data can be persisted and forwarded through notifications or integrations when the submission is completed. This is an incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-47266 because that earlier change validated edit tokens for save-submission but did not protect submit. Completed submissions are excluded by the isIncomplete filter. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.23 and 3.1.31.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 14:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
verbb formie Affected: < 2.2.23
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.31
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76073 (GCVE-0-2026-76073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 17:55 – Updated: 2026-08-26 16:13
VLAI
Title
Label Studio through 1.23.0 Cross-Organization Annotation Access via Unscoped AnnotationAPI Queryset
Summary
Label Studio does not scope the annotation detail endpoint to the requesting user's organization. AnnotationAPI in label_studio/tasks/api.py declares queryset = Annotation.objects.all() and provides no get_queryset override, so the default lookup retrieves any annotation by primary key. The view's permission_required entries name annotations.view, annotations.change and annotations.delete, and label_studio/core/permissions.py registers every permission with rules.is_authenticated, so the check is satisfied by any logged-in account and no object-level organization test runs. The sibling task endpoint does constrain its queryset with project__organization set to the requester's active organization, which is the boundary this path omits. Annotation identifiers are sequential integers, so an authenticated user of one organization can enumerate identifiers to read, modify and delete annotations belonging to other organizations on the same instance. The same unscoped queryset appears on AnnotationConvertAPI in the same file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6759 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HumanSignal label-studio Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.23.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:humansignal:label_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.