CWE-639
Weakness AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
It is likely that an attacker would have to be an authenticated user in the system. However, the authorization process would not properly check the data access operation to ensure that the authenticated user performing the operation has sufficient entitlements to perform the requested data access, hence bypassing any other authorization checks present in the system.
For example, attackers can look at places where user specific data is retrieved (e.g. search screens) and determine whether the key for the item being looked up is controllable externally. The key may be a hidden field in the HTML form field, might be passed as a URL parameter or as an unencrypted cookie variable, then in each of these cases it will be possible to tamper with the key value.
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Relationships and members
Modes of introduction
REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.
Retrieval of a user record occurs in the system based on some key value that is under user control. The key would typically identify a user-related record stored in the system and would be used to lookup that record for presentation to the user.
One manifestation of this weakness is when a system uses sequential or otherwise easily-guessable session IDs that would allow one user to easily switch to another user's session and read/modify their data.
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Effectiveness: High
Notes
Maintenance
As of CWE 4.20, the relationship between IDOR and BOLA needs to be investigated more closely, including research into how these terms are used in the industry. The CWE team suspects that IDOR can be a part of BOLA, but BOLA expands on the weakness inherent to IDOR in that it is not only about objects that are being directly referenced.
Content history
Suggested corrections to use of IDOR versus BOLA
updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Type
updated Description
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Common_Consequences
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
updated Common_Consequences, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Description, Enabling_Factors_for_Exploitation, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms
updated Relationships
updated Detection_Factors, Relationships
updated Mapping_Notes
updated Observed_Examples
updated Demonstrative_Examples
updated References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
updated Alternate_Terms, Maintenance_Notes, References
updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction
5739 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-9097 (GCVE-0-2024-9097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 12:40 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ManageEngine | Endpoint Central |
Affected:
0 , < 11.3.2440.09
(11.3.2440.09)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-9097",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T13:56:34.454181Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:51:30.048Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "Endpoint Central",
"vendor": "ManageEngine",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "11.3.2440.09",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "11.3.2440.09"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Vishnu Das from Temenos"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "ManageEngine Endpoint Central versions before\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e11.3.2440.09 are vulnerable to IDOR vulnerability which allows the attacker to change the username in the chat.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "ManageEngine Endpoint Central versions before\u00a011.3.2440.09 are vulnerable to IDOR vulnerability which allows the attacker to change the username in the chat."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T12:40:15.257Z",
"orgId": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02",
"shortName": "ManageEngine"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/cve-2024-9097.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "IDOR",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02",
"assignerShortName": "ManageEngine",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9097",
"datePublished": "2025-02-05T12:40:15.257Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-23T04:18:05.868Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:51:30.048Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-8988 (GCVE-0-2024-8988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 08:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:25- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PeepSo | PeepSo Core: File Uploads |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.4.6.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8988",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-14T13:17:35.273578Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T13:17:42.359Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PeepSo Core: File Uploads",
"vendor": "PeepSo",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.6.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Bikram Kharal"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The PeepSo Core: File Uploads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.6.0 via the file_download REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download files uploaded by others users and expose potentially sensitive information."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:25:29.272Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d3184996-655c-41d5-a3c5-6b36fbff58dc?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://www.peepso.com/changelog/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "PeepSo Core: File Uploads \u003c= 6.4.6.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via file_download"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8988",
"datePublished": "2025-05-14T08:22:09.058Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-18T21:52:48.146Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:25:29.272Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-8791 (GCVE-0-2024-8791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-24 02:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smub | Charitable – Donation Plugin for WordPress – Fundraising with Recurring Donations & More |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.1.14
(semver)
|
|
| wpcharitable | charitable |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.1.14
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:wpcharitable:charitable:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:wpcharitable:charitable:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "charitable",
"vendor": "wpcharitable",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.1.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8791",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-24T13:44:24.849863Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T13:46:18.285Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Charitable \u2013 Donation Plugin for WordPress \u2013 Fundraising with Recurring Donations \u0026 More",
"vendor": "smub",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.1.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "wesley"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Donation Forms by Charitable \u2013 Donations Plugin \u0026 Fundraising Platform for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.1.14. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user\u0027s identity when the ID parameter is supplied through the update_core_user() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the email address and password of arbitrary user accounts, including administrators, which can then be used to log in to those user accounts."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:35:35.155Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0ee60943-b583-4a99-8e62-846b380c98aa?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/charitable/tags/1.8.1.14/includes/users/class-charitable-user.php#L872"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3154009/charitable/trunk/includes/users/class-charitable-user.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Donation Forms by Charitable \u2013 Donations Plugin \u0026 Fundraising Platform for WordPress \u003c= 1.8.1.14 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Account Takeover and Privilege Escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8791",
"datePublished": "2024-09-24T02:31:00.740Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-13T16:21:29.906Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:35:35.155Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-8613 (GCVE-0-2024-8613)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gaizhenbiao | gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20240918
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8613",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-20T17:46:27.450468Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T18:02:03.082Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt",
"vendor": "gaizhenbiao",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "20240918",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt version 20240802 allows attackers to access, copy, and delete other users\u0027 chat histories. This issue arises due to improper handling of session data and lack of access control mechanisms, enabling attackers to view and manipulate chat histories of other users."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:49:57.004Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/76258774-b011-4044-9c3d-c2609b1cbd29"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt/commit/526c615c437377ee9c71f866fd0f19011910f705"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "76258774-b011-4044-9c3d-c2609b1cbd29",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper Access Control in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8613",
"datePublished": "2025-03-20T10:11:38.821Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-09T16:33:56.034Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:49:57.004Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-8601 (GCVE-0-2024-8601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-09 09:13 – Updated: 2024-09-09 13:11- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TechExcel Software Solutions | Back Office Software |
Affected:
<1.0.0
|
|
| techexcel_inc. | back_office |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:techexcel_inc.:back_office:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:techexcel_inc.:back_office:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "back_office",
"vendor": "techexcel_inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8601",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-09T13:02:35.908601Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T13:11:07.617Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Back Office Software",
"vendor": "TechExcel Software Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c1.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This vulnerability exists in TechExcel Back Office Software versions prior to 1.0.0 due to improper access controls on certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter through API request URL which could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users."
}
],
"value": "This vulnerability exists in TechExcel Back Office Software versions prior to 1.0.0 due to improper access controls on certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter through API request URL which could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T09:13:24.618Z",
"orgId": "66834db9-ab24-42b4-be80-296b2e40335c",
"shortName": "CERT-In"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01\u0026VLCODE=CIVN-2024-0285"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade TechExcel Back Office Software to version 1.0.0\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade TechExcel Back Office Software to version 1.0.0"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper Access Control Vulnerability in TechExcel Back Office Software",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "66834db9-ab24-42b4-be80-296b2e40335c",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-In",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8601",
"datePublished": "2024-09-09T09:13:24.618Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-09T07:05:21.171Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T13:11:07.617Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-8485 (GCVE-0-2024-8485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 02:05 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xjb | REST API TO MiniProgram |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.1
(semver)
|
|
| jianbo | rest-api-to-miniprogram |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:jianbo:rest-api-to-miniprogram:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:jianbo:rest-api-to-miniprogram:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "rest-api-to-miniprogram",
"vendor": "jianbo",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8485",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-25T13:24:19.158511Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-25T13:24:46.812Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "REST API TO MiniProgram",
"vendor": "xjb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "wesley"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The REST API TO MiniProgram plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeovr in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.1 via the updateUserInfo() due to missing validation on the \u0027openid\u0027 user controlled key that determines what user will be updated. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary user\u0027s accounts, including their email to a @weixin.com email, which can the be leveraged to reset the password of the user\u0027s account, including administrators."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:08.643Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b53066d3-2ff3-4460-896a-facd77455914?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rest-api-to-miniprogram/tags/4.7.0/includes/api/ram-rest-weixin-controller.php#L264"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rest-api-to-miniprogram/tags/4.7.6/includes/api/ram-rest-weixin-controller.php#L264"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-09-24T12:22:54.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "REST API TO MiniProgram \u003c= 4.7.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Email Update and Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8485",
"datePublished": "2024-09-25T02:05:21.738Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-05T16:14:56.147Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:08.643Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-8428 (GCVE-0-2024-8428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 13:55 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultimatemember | ForumWP – Forum & Discussion Board |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.2
(semver)
|
|
| forumwp | forumwp |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:forumwp:forumwp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:forumwp:forumwp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "forumwp",
"vendor": "forumwp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8428",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-06T14:10:28.951912Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T14:11:40.631Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ForumWP \u2013 Forum \u0026 Discussion Board",
"vendor": "ultimatemember",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "wesley"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The ForumWP \u2013 Forum \u0026 Discussion Board Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2 via the submit_form_handler due to missing validation on the \u0027user_id\u0027 user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to change the email address of administrative user accounts which can then be leveraged to reset the administrative users password and gain access to their account."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:12.624Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b5818587-0a52-4734-8f75-263b4ab5020e?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forumwp/trunk/includes/frontend/class-actions-listener.php#L179"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3161123/forumwp/tags/2.1.0/includes/frontend/class-actions-listener.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-09-06T01:21:28.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "ForumWP \u2013 Forum \u0026 Discussion Board Plugin \u003c= 2.0.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8428",
"datePublished": "2024-09-06T13:55:18.650Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-04T15:06:42.231Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:12.624Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-8292 (GCVE-0-2024-8292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 06:50 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wppost | WP-Recall – Registration, Profile, Commerce & More |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.26.8
(semver)
|
|
| plechevandrey | wp-recall |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.26.8
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:plechevandrey:wp-recall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:plechevandrey:wp-recall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "wp-recall",
"vendor": "plechevandrey",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "16.26.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8292",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-06T13:29:56.619076Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T13:31:51.951Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP-Recall \u2013 Registration, Profile, Commerce \u0026 More",
"vendor": "wppost",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "16.26.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "wesley"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP-Recall \u2013 Registration, Profile, Commerce \u0026 More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation/account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 16.26.8. This is due to to plugin not properly verifying a user\u0027s identity during new order creation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to supply any email through the user_email field and update the password for that user during new order creation. This requires the commerce addon to be enabled in order to exploit."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:06:37.337Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8fa4b5df-dc71-49de-880b-895eb1d9cdca?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-recall/tags/16.26.8/add-on/commerce/functions-frontend.php#L113"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-recall/tags/16.26.8/add-on/commerce/classes/class-rcl-create-order.php#L127"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-recall/tags/16.26.8/rcl-functions.php#L1339"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3145798/wp-recall/trunk/add-on/commerce/classes/class-rcl-create-order.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-09-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP-Recall \u2013 Registration, Profile, Commerce \u0026 More \u003c= 16.26.8 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Password Update"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8292",
"datePublished": "2024-09-06T06:50:52.522Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-28T21:38:57.147Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:06:37.337Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-8290 (GCVE-0-2024-8290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 06:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wclovers | WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.7.12
(semver)
|
|
| wclovers | frontend_manager_for_woocommerce_along_with_bookings_subscription_listings_compatible |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.7.12
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:wclovers:frontend_manager_for_woocommerce_along_with_bookings_subscription_listings_compatible:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:wclovers:frontend_manager_for_woocommerce_along_with_bookings_subscription_listings_compatible:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "frontend_manager_for_woocommerce_along_with_bookings_subscription_listings_compatible",
"vendor": "wclovers",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8290",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-25T13:18:37.127324Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-25T13:21:08.505Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WCFM \u2013 Frontend Manager for WooCommerce",
"vendor": "wclovers",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "wesley"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WCFM \u2013 Frontend Manager for WooCommerce along with Bookings Subscription Listings Compatible plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.7.12 via the WCFM_Customers_Manage_Controller::processing function due to missing validation on the ID user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber/customer-level access and above, to change the email address of administrator user accounts which allows them to reset the password and access the administrator account."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:02:07.504Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/79172fe3-c0cf-48c4-8bc5-862c628c1a09?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wc-frontend-manager/tags/6.7.12/controllers/customers/wcfm-controller-customers-manage.php#L97"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3156433/wc-frontend-manager/trunk/controllers/customers/wcfm-controller-customers-manage.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-09-24T17:50:38.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WCFM \u2013 Frontend Manager for WooCommerce along with Bookings Subscription Listings Compatible \u003c= 6.7.12 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8290",
"datePublished": "2024-09-25T06:49:01.430Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-28T20:42:11.811Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:02:07.504Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-8261 (GCVE-0-2024-8261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 14:21 – Updated: 2026-06-02 08:21- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0049 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proliz Software | OBS |
Affected:
0 , < 24.0927
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8261",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-10T20:01:14.612840Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T20:01:18.480Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OBS",
"vendor": "Proliz Software",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.0927",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mustafa Anil YILDIRIM"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Proliz Software OBS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects OBS: before 24.0927.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Proliz Software OBS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\n\nThis issue affects OBS: before 24.0927."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T08:21:50.316Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource",
"broken-link"
],
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0049"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0049"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-25-0049",
"defect": [
"TR-25-0049"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IDOR in Proliz Software\u0027s OBS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8261",
"datePublished": "2025-03-03T14:21:39.505Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-28T13:29:49.678Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T08:21:50.316Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.