Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Weakness Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

It is likely that an attacker would have to be an authenticated user in the system. However, the authorization process would not properly check the data access operation to ensure that the authenticated user performing the operation has sufficient entitlements to perform the requested data access, hence bypassing any other authorization checks present in the system.

For example, attackers can look at places where user specific data is retrieved (e.g. search screens) and determine whether the key for the item being looked up is controllable externally. The key may be a hidden field in the HTML form field, might be passed as a URL parameter or as an unencrypted cookie variable, then in each of these cases it will be possible to tamper with the key value.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1000
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1003
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Architecture and Design

Retrieval of a user record occurs in the system based on some key value that is under user control. The key would typically identify a user-related record stored in the system and would be used to lookup that record for presentation to the user.

Implementation

One manifestation of this weakness is when a system uses sequential or otherwise easily-guessable session IDs that would allow one user to easily switch to another user's session and read/modify their data.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Maintenance

As of CWE 4.20, the relationship between IDOR and BOLA needs to be investigated more closely, including research into how these terms are used in the industry. The CWE team suspects that IDOR can be a part of BOLA, but BOLA expands on the weakness inherent to IDOR in that it is not only about objects that are being directly referenced.

Content history
Submission: Evgeny Lebanidze · Cigital · 2008-01-30 · CWE Draft 8
Contribution: Mateus Godinho Pantoja · 2024-08-09 · CWE 4.20

Suggested corrections to use of IDOR versus BOLA

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Type

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-10-14 · CWE 1.0.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-03-10 · CWE 1.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-05-27 · CWE 1.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-10-29 · CWE 1.6

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-29 · CWE 1.12

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-02-21 · CWE 2.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-07-17 · CWE 2.5

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Description, Enabling_Factors_for_Exploitation, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Alternate_Terms, Maintenance_Notes, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction

5711 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-13125 (GCVE-0-2025-13125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 14:11 – Updated: 2026-06-04 06:53
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Im Park's DijiDemi
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Im Park Information Technology, Electronics, Press, Publishing and Advertising, Education Ltd. Co. DijiDemi allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects DijiDemi: through 28.11.2025.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-10 14:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 276 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-10 14:09
Credits
Muhammet Emirhan SÜMER
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13125",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-10T14:31:59.622957Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T14:34:33.254Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DijiDemi",
          "vendor": "Im Park Information Technology, Electronics, Press, Publishing and Advertising, Education Ltd. Co.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "28.11.2025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Muhammet Emirhan S\u00dcMER"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-10T14:09:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Im Park Information Technology, Electronics, Press, Publishing and Advertising, Education Ltd. Co. DijiDemi allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects DijiDemi: through 28.11.2025.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Im Park Information Technology, Electronics, Press, Publishing and Advertising, Education Ltd. Co. DijiDemi allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\n\nThis issue affects DijiDemi: through 28.11.2025."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-21",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-21 Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T06:53:45.682Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0442"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0442"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0442",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0442"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IDOR in Im Park\u0027s DijiDemi",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13125",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-10T14:11:09.650Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-13T12:58:07.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T06:53:45.682Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13124 (GCVE-0-2025-13124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 14:30 – Updated: 2026-06-04 06:54
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Netiket''s ApplyLogic
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Netiket Information Technologies Ltd. Co. ApplyLogic allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects ApplyLogic: through 01.12.2025.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-11 14:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 276 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netiket Information Technologies Ltd. Co. ApplyLogic Affected: 0 , ≤ 01.12.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmed Resül MERİÇ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13124",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-11T14:38:04.593521Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T14:42:39.089Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ApplyLogic",
          "vendor": "Netiket Information Technologies Ltd. Co.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "01.12.2025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ahmed Res\u00fcl MER\u0130\u00c7"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Netiket Information Technologies Ltd. Co. ApplyLogic allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ApplyLogic: through 01.12.2025.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Netiket Information Technologies Ltd. Co. ApplyLogic allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\n\nThis issue affects ApplyLogic: through 01.12.2025."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-21",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-21 Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T06:54:45.394Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0447"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0447"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0447",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0447"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IDOR in Netiket\u0027\u0027s ApplyLogic",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13124",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-11T14:30:03.561Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-13T12:42:38.902Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T06:54:45.394Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13110 (GCVE-0-2025-13110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 12:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce <= 1.3.7.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'woof_add_subscr'
Summary
The HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7.3 via the "woof_add_subscr" function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to create product messenger subscriptions on behalf of arbitrary users, including administrators.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 14:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2454 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13110",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-18T14:33:24.191626Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T14:33:41.431Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "HUSKY \u2013 Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "realmag777",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.7.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The HUSKY \u2013 Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7.3 via the \"woof_add_subscr\" function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to create product messenger subscriptions on behalf of arbitrary users, including administrators."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:48.315Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9ea2dfc5-0dcc-4ea1-9ade-d59021e078fa?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3412492/woocommerce-products-filter"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3415428/woocommerce-products-filter"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-13T00:18:08.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-17T23:25:18.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "HUSKY \u2013 Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce \u003c= 1.3.7.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via \u0027woof_add_subscr\u0027"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13110",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-18T12:22:27.500Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-13T00:02:16.326Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:48.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13109 (GCVE-0-2025-13109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 12:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce <= 1.3.7.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'woof_add_query/woof_remove_query'
Summary
The HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7.2 via the "woof_add_query" and "woof_remove_query" functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to insert or remove arbitrary saved search queries into any user's profile, including administrators.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-03 13:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2454 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13109",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-03T13:56:11.523862Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T13:56:18.714Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "HUSKY \u2013 Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "realmag777",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.7.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The HUSKY \u2013 Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7.2 via the \"woof_add_query\" and \"woof_remove_query\" functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to insert or remove arbitrary saved search queries into any user\u0027s profile, including administrators."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:53.390Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9effc186-c225-4b3b-9b8c-c453505a41de?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3400527"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-13T00:18:15.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-03T00:25:34.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "HUSKY \u2013 Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce \u003c= 1.3.7.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via \u0027woof_add_query/woof_remove_query\u0027"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13109",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-03T12:29:56.230Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-12T23:36:07.758Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:53.390Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13004 (GCVE-0-2025-13004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 13:12 – Updated: 2026-06-04 07:03
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Farktor Software's E-Commerce Package
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Farktor Software E-Commerce Services Inc. E-Commerce Package allows Manipulating User-Controlled Variables. This issue affects E-Commerce Package: through 27112025.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-12 14:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 276 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-12 13:12
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13004",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-12T14:09:59.598205Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T14:10:08.592Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "E-Commerce Package",
          "vendor": "Farktor Software E-Commerce Services Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "27112025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Berat ARSLAN"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-02-12T13:12:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Farktor Software E-Commerce Services Inc. E-Commerce Package allows Manipulating User-Controlled Variables.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects E-Commerce Package: through 27112025.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Farktor Software E-Commerce Services Inc. E-Commerce Package allows Manipulating User-Controlled Variables.\n\nThis issue affects E-Commerce Package: through 27112025."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-77",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-77 Manipulating User-Controlled Variables"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T07:03:15.291Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0063"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0063"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-26-0063",
        "defect": [
          "TR-26-0063"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IDOR in Farktor Software\u0027s E-Commerce Package",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13004",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-12T13:12:37.795Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-11T13:09:12.034Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T07:03:15.291Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13003 (GCVE-0-2025-13003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 12:11 – Updated: 2026-06-04 07:04
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Aksis Computer's AxOnboard
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Aksis Computer Services and Consulting Inc. AxOnboard allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects AxOnboard: from 3.2.0 before 3.3.0.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-11 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 276 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-11 11:48
Credits
Can Nesimi ARI
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13003",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-11T14:18:17.219818Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T14:19:07.251Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "AxOnboard",
          "vendor": "Aksis Computer Services and Consulting Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Can Nesimi ARI"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-11T11:48:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Aksis Computer Services and Consulting Inc. AxOnboard allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects AxOnboard: from 3.2.0 before 3.3.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Aksis Computer Services and Consulting Inc. AxOnboard allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\n\nThis issue affects AxOnboard: from 3.2.0 before 3.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-21",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-21 Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T07:04:35.884Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0446"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0446"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0446",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0446"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IDOR in Aksis Computer\u0027s AxOnboard",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13003",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-11T12:11:43.894Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-11T13:03:51.899Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T07:04:35.884Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12997 (GCVE-0-2025-12997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 20:04 – Updated: 2025-12-09 19:39
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in Medtronic CareLink Network which allows an authenticated attacker with access to specific device and user information to submit web requests to an API endpoint that would expose sensitive user information. This issue affects CareLink Network: before December 4, 2025.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 19:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Medtronic CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Medtronic CareLink Network Affected: 0 , < December 4, 2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ionut Cernica
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12997",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T19:39:43.231608Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T19:39:49.007Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CareLink Network",
          "vendor": "Medtronic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "December 4, 2025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ionut Cernica"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in Medtronic CareLink Network which allows an authenticated attacker with access to specific device and user information to submit web requests to an API endpoint that would expose sensitive user information. This issue affects CareLink Network: before December 4, 2025."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in Medtronic CareLink Network which allows an authenticated attacker with access to specific device and user information to submit web requests to an API endpoint that would expose sensitive user information. This issue affects CareLink Network: before December 4, 2025."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-261",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-261 Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T20:04:26.083Z",
        "orgId": "3c337f33-b2bd-4529-9792-f48cdb2838b4",
        "shortName": "Medtronic"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.medtronic.com/en-us/e/product-security/security-bulletins/carelink-network-vulnerabilities.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3c337f33-b2bd-4529-9792-f48cdb2838b4",
    "assignerShortName": "Medtronic",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12997",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-04T20:04:26.083Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-11T03:38:47.476Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T19:39:49.007Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12903 (GCVE-0-2025-12903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 08:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce <= 3.2.78 - Missing Authorization to Payment Token Exposure and Transaction Fraud
Summary
The Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wc-braintree/v1/3ds/vaulted_nonce REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.78. This is due to the endpoint being registered with permission_callback set to __return_true and processing user-supplied token IDs without verifying ownership or authentication. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve payment method nonces for any stored payment token in the system, which can be used to create fraudulent transactions, charge customer credit cards, or attach payment methods to other subscriptions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 14:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2454 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
M Indra Purnama
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12903",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-12T14:32:17.346830Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T14:39:14.500Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "paymentplugins",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.2.78",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "M Indra Purnama"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wc-braintree/v1/3ds/vaulted_nonce REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.78. This is due to the endpoint being registered with permission_callback set to __return_true and processing user-supplied token IDs without verifying ownership or authentication. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve payment method nonces for any stored payment token in the system, which can be used to create fraudulent transactions, charge customer credit cards, or attach payment methods to other subscriptions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:05:33.780Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/89cd5429-39a0-441f-ba69-dea111eae5ed?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-payment-gateway/tags/3.2.78/includes/api/class-wc-braintree-controller-3ds.php#L23"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-payment-gateway/tags/3.2.78/includes/api/class-wc-braintree-controller-3ds.php#L35"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-payment-gateway/tags/3.2.78/includes/api/class-wc-braintree-controller-3ds.php#L41"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/using-the-rest-api/authentication/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3392259%40woo-payment-gateway\u0026new=3392259%40woo-payment-gateway\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-07T22:41:59.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-11T20:05:21.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce \u003c= 3.2.78 - Missing Authorization to Payment Token Exposure and Transaction Fraud"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12903",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-12T08:28:04.669Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-07T20:09:44.746Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:05:33.780Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12883 (GCVE-0-2025-12883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
Title
Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway <= 1.2.2 - Unauthenticated Payment Bypass
Summary
The Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating that a transaction has occurred through the payment gateway. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payments and mark orders as successfully completed resulting in a loss of income.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 18:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2454 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
campay Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12883",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-15T18:07:17.660331Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T18:16:22.339Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway",
          "vendor": "campay",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating that a transaction has occurred through the payment gateway. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payments and mark orders as successfully completed resulting in a loss of income."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:35.767Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2f12fa00-6108-4bd4-9310-8558211f4d0f?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/campay-api/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/campay-api/tags/1.2.2\u0026new_path=/campay-api/tags/1.2.3\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-09T14:40:45.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-11T14:34:19.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway \u003c= 1.2.2 - Unauthenticated Payment Bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12883",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-12T03:20:42.825Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-07T16:28:23.616Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:35.767Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12881 (GCVE-0-2025-12881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.5.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Message Read
Summary
The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read other user's order messages.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 16:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2454 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12881",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-21T16:16:29.563528Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T18:03:55.985Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "wpswings",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Powpy"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read other user\u0027s order messages."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:23.231Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9c159237-1a3a-4d42-9a2e-fbd6ca98f38e?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3394215%40woo-refund-and-exchange-lite\u0026new=3394215%40woo-refund-and-exchange-lite\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-07T16:34:12.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-20T18:56:54.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce \u003c= 4.5.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Message Read"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12881",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-21T07:31:53.213Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-07T16:19:02.823Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:23.231Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list