CWE-639
Weakness AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
It is likely that an attacker would have to be an authenticated user in the system. However, the authorization process would not properly check the data access operation to ensure that the authenticated user performing the operation has sufficient entitlements to perform the requested data access, hence bypassing any other authorization checks present in the system.
For example, attackers can look at places where user specific data is retrieved (e.g. search screens) and determine whether the key for the item being looked up is controllable externally. The key may be a hidden field in the HTML form field, might be passed as a URL parameter or as an unencrypted cookie variable, then in each of these cases it will be possible to tamper with the key value.
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Relationships and members
Modes of introduction
REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.
Retrieval of a user record occurs in the system based on some key value that is under user control. The key would typically identify a user-related record stored in the system and would be used to lookup that record for presentation to the user.
One manifestation of this weakness is when a system uses sequential or otherwise easily-guessable session IDs that would allow one user to easily switch to another user's session and read/modify their data.
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Effectiveness: High
Notes
Maintenance
As of CWE 4.20, the relationship between IDOR and BOLA needs to be investigated more closely, including research into how these terms are used in the industry. The CWE team suspects that IDOR can be a part of BOLA, but BOLA expands on the weakness inherent to IDOR in that it is not only about objects that are being directly referenced.
Content history
Suggested corrections to use of IDOR versus BOLA
updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Type
updated Description
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Common_Consequences
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
updated Common_Consequences, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Description, Enabling_Factors_for_Exploitation, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms
updated Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms
updated Relationships
updated Detection_Factors, Relationships
updated Mapping_Notes
updated Observed_Examples
updated Demonstrative_Examples
updated References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
updated Alternate_Terms, Maintenance_Notes, References
updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction
5711 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-12854 (GCVE-0-2025-12854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 12:32 – Updated: 2025-11-07 13:04| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.331500 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331500 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.679281 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | newbee-mall-plus |
Affected:
2.4.0
Affected: 2.4.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12854",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-07T12:56:40.042562Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T13:04:37.110Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "newbee-mall-plus",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "huangweigang (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in newbee-mall-plus up to 2.4.1. This vulnerability affects the function executeSeckill of the file /seckillExecution/. The manipulation of the argument userid leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in newbee-mall-plus up to 2.4.1 gefunden. Es geht dabei um die Funktion executeSeckill der Datei /seckillExecution/. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments userid mit unbekannten Daten kann eine authorization bypass-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Das Durchf\u00fchren eines Angriffs ist mit einer relativ hohen Komplexit\u00e4t verbunden. Die Ausnutzung wird als schwierig beschrieben. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "Authorization Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T12:32:09.758Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-331500 | newbee-mall-plus seckillExecution executeSeckill authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.331500"
},
{
"name": "VDB-331500 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331500"
},
{
"name": "Submit #679281 | newbee-mall-plusnew newbee-mall-plus \u003c=2.4.1 Improper Control of Resource Identifiers",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.679281"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/4"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-07T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-07T08:01:25.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "newbee-mall-plus seckillExecution executeSeckill authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12854",
"datePublished": "2025-11-07T12:32:09.758Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-07T06:56:20.495Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T13:04:37.110Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12833 (GCVE-0-2025-12833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 04:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| paoltaia | GeoDirectory – WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.139
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12833",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-12T18:16:06.343248Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T18:16:20.350Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GeoDirectory \u2013 WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory",
"vendor": "paoltaia",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.8.139",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "German"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The GeoDirectory \u2013 WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.139 via the \u0027post_attachment_upload\u0027 function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to attach arbitrary image files to arbitrary places."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:26.458Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/408f0c2a-ef3c-4592-8722-d56afce92e24?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/geodirectory/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/AyeCode/geodirectory/commit/db655b04be32a160c0abf73217faf0a50585aa92"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3393024%40geodirectory\u0026new=3393024%40geodirectory\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-06T20:01:51.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "GeoDirectory \u2013 WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory \u003c= 2.8.139 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Image Attachment"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12833",
"datePublished": "2025-11-12T04:29:09.221Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-06T19:46:39.817Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:26.458Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12766 (GCVE-0-2025-12766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 16:08 – Updated: 2025-11-19 17:42- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BlackBerry | BlackBerry® AtHoc® (OnPrem) |
Affected:
7.21
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12766",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T16:34:07.471199Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T16:34:26.195Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"BlackBerry AtHoc Management Console"
],
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "BlackBerry\u00ae AtHoc\u00ae (OnPrem)",
"vendor": "BlackBerry",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.21"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "BlackBerry would like to thank Valiant Security Labs \u2014 Thea Younes for their involvement in helping protect our customers."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Management Console of BlackBerry\u00ae AtHoc\u00ae (OnPrem) version 7.21 could allow an attacker to potentially gain unauthorized knowledge about other organizations hosted on the same Interactive Warning System (IWS)."
}
],
"value": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Management Console of BlackBerry\u00ae AtHoc\u00ae (OnPrem) version 7.21 could allow an attacker to potentially gain unauthorized knowledge about other organizations hosted on the same Interactive Warning System (IWS)."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-77",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T17:42:27.044Z",
"orgId": "dbe78b00-5e7b-4fda-8748-329789ecfc5c",
"shortName": "blackberry"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.blackberry.com/pkb/s/article/140929"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Management Console of affected versions of BlackBerry AtHoc.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dbe78b00-5e7b-4fda-8748-329789ecfc5c",
"assignerShortName": "blackberry",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12766",
"datePublished": "2025-11-19T16:08:50.016Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-05T18:03:48.991Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T17:42:27.044Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12623 (GCVE-0-2025-12623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 08:02 – Updated: 2025-11-03 13:07| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330915 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330915 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.678911 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fushengqian/fuint/issues/67 | exploitissue-tracking |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fushengqian | fuint |
Affected:
41e26be8a2c609413a0feaa69bdad33a71ae8032
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12623",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-03T13:07:04.520304Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T13:07:17.008Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Authentication Token Handler"
],
"product": "fuint",
"vendor": "fushengqian",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "41e26be8a2c609413a0feaa69bdad33a71ae8032"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "1098024193 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in fushengqian fuint up to 41e26be8a2c609413a0feaa69bdad33a71ae8032. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file fuint-application/src/main/java/com/fuint/module/clientApi/controller/ClientSignController.java of the component Authentication Token Handler. Such manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In fushengqian fuint up to 41e26be8a2c609413a0feaa69bdad33a71ae8032 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Dabei betrifft es einen unbekannter Codeteil der Datei fuint-application/src/main/java/com/fuint/module/clientApi/controller/ClientSignController.java der Komponente Authentication Token Handler. Die Manipulation f\u00fchrt zu authorization bypass. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Das Durchf\u00fchren eines Angriffs ist mit einer relativ hohen Komplexit\u00e4t verbunden. Die Ausnutzung wird als schwierig beschrieben. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Bei diesem Produkt handelt es sich um ein Rolling Release, das eine fortlaufende Bereitstellung erm\u00f6glicht. Aus diesem Grund stehen keine Versionsinformationen zu betroffenen oder aktualisierten Versionen zur Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.1,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "Authorization Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T08:02:05.877Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-330915 | fushengqian fuint Authentication Token ClientSignController.java authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330915"
},
{
"name": "VDB-330915 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330915"
},
{
"name": "Submit #678911 | \u5ef6\u79be\u4fe1\u606f fuint\u95e8\u5e97\u4f1a\u5458\u8425\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf V1.0 Authorization Bypass",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.678911"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/fushengqian/fuint/issues/67"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-02T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-02T18:52:12.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "fushengqian fuint Authentication Token ClientSignController.java authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12623",
"datePublished": "2025-11-03T08:02:05.877Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-02T17:47:03.649Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T13:07:17.008Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12524 (GCVE-0-2025-12524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| johnjamesjacoby | Post Type Switcher |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12524",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-18T16:34:54.970263Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T16:35:04.840Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Post Type Switcher",
"vendor": "johnjamesjacoby",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Post Type Switcher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.0.0 due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to modify the post type of arbitrary posts and pages they do not own, including those created by administrators, which can lead to site disruption, broken navigation, and SEO impact."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:26:52.747Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d875514c-c7d3-4236-842b-6e772048448d?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/post-type-switcher/tags/4.0.0/post-type-switcher.php#L469"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/post-type-switcher/tags/4.0.0/post-type-switcher.php#L486"
},
{
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html"
},
{
"url": "https://owasp.org/API-Security/editions/2023/en/0xa1-broken-object-level-authorization/"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3391983%40post-type-switcher%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3331072%40post-type-switcher%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-17T18:38:47.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Post Type Switcher \u003c= 4.0.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Post Type Change"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12524",
"datePublished": "2025-11-18T06:43:09.582Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-30T16:41:14.529Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:26:52.747Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12427 (GCVE-0-2025-12427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 03:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yithemes | YITH WooCommerce Wishlist |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.10.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12427",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T20:09:07.935020Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T20:09:20.500Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "YITH WooCommerce Wishlist",
"vendor": "yithemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.10.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user\u0027s wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim\u0027s wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:35:24.978Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ffdb95ac-6b22-44a9-bd5c-b802a2d908d7?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L56"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L97"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L38"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L265"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3394933%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3379519%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file0"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-30T13:50:43.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-18T14:26:06.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "YITH WooCommerce Wishlist \u003c= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12427",
"datePublished": "2025-11-19T03:29:39.992Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-28T19:57:51.583Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:35:24.978Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12366 (GCVE-0-2025-12366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| softaculous | Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.5
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12366",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T14:28:09.842888Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-13T14:34:35.676Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Page Builder: Pagelayer \u2013 Drag and Drop website builder",
"vendor": "softaculous",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Page Builder: Pagelayer \u2013 Drag and Drop website builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.5 via the pagelayer_replace_page function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to replace media files belonging to other users, including administrators."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:41:35.618Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2216d82c-29ae-4355-8118-6ebc49726c12?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/pagelayer/tags/2.0.4/main/replace-media.php#L31"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3394407%40pagelayer%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3384061%40pagelayer%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-12T15:20:40.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Page Builder: Pagelayer \u2013 Drag and Drop website builder \u003c= 2.0.5 - Authenticated (Author+) Insecure Direct Object Reference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12366",
"datePublished": "2025-11-13T03:27:37.361Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-27T18:41:31.071Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:41:35.618Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12353 (GCVE-0-2025-12353)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| getwpfunnels | WPFunnels – Funnel Builder for WooCommerce with Checkout & One Click Upsell |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.2
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12353",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-10T19:55:24.670204Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T19:58:32.337Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WPFunnels \u2013 Funnel Builder for WooCommerce with Checkout \u0026 One Click Upsell",
"vendor": "getwpfunnels",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ahmed Rayen Ayari"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WPFunnels \u2013 The Easiest Funnel Builder For WordPress And WooCommerce To Collect Leads And Increase Sales plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized user registration in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.2. This is due to the plugin relying on a user controlled value \u0027optin_allow_registration\u0027 to determine if user registration is allowed, instead of the site-specific setting. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register new user accounts, even when user registration is disabled."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:51:41.520Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4e376c96-47a8-419f-ab45-f7c46510c767?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3389604/wpfunnels/trunk/public/class-wpfnl-public.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-27T15:28:20.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-07T15:06:12.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WPFunnels \u003c= 3.6.2 - Unauthorized User Registration"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12353",
"datePublished": "2025-11-08T03:27:47.222Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-27T15:11:29.679Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:51:41.520Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12351 (GCVE-0-2025-12351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 15:03 – Updated: 2025-10-27 16:04| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/product-security | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honeywell | S35 3M/5M/8M/Pinhole/Kit Camera |
Affected:
2022.02.28 , < 2025.08.28
(date)
|
|
| Honeywell | S35 AI Fisheye&Dual Sensor/Micro Dome/Full Color Eyeball&Bullet Camera |
Affected:
2024.08.10 , < 2025.08.22
(date)
|
|
| Honeywell | S35 Thermal Camera |
Affected:
2024.10.21 , < 2025.08.26
(date)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12351",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:14:48.505227Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T16:04:11.466Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "S35 3M/5M/8M/Pinhole/Kit Camera",
"vendor": "Honeywell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.08.28",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022.02.28",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "S35 AI Fisheye\u0026Dual Sensor/Micro Dome/Full Color Eyeball\u0026Bullet Camera",
"vendor": "Honeywell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.08.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024.08.10",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "S35 Thermal Camera",
"vendor": "Honeywell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.08.26",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024.10.21",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Honeywell S35 Series Cameras contains an authorization bypass Vulnerability through User controller key. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Privilege Escalation to admin privileged functionalities . Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product, service or offering (S35 Pinhole/Kit Camera to version 2025.08.28, S35 AI Fisheye \u0026amp; Dual Sensor/Micro Dome/Full Color Eyeball \u0026amp; Bullet Camera to version 2025.08.22, S35 Thermal Camera to version 2025.08.26).\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Honeywell S35 Series Cameras contains an authorization bypass Vulnerability through User controller key. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Privilege Escalation to admin privileged functionalities . Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product, service or offering (S35 Pinhole/Kit Camera to version 2025.08.28, S35 AI Fisheye \u0026 Dual Sensor/Micro Dome/Full Color Eyeball \u0026 Bullet Camera to version 2025.08.22, S35 Thermal Camera to version 2025.08.26)."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-22",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-668",
"description": "CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:03:57.602Z",
"orgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
"shortName": "Honeywell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/product-security"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Inadequate access control measure allows unauthorized users to access restricted administrative functions",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
"assignerShortName": "Honeywell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12351",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T15:03:57.602Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-27T14:59:57.822Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T16:04:11.466Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-12288 (GCVE-0-2025-12288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 14:32 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:16| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329956 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329956 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674883 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/blob/main/CVE… | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bdtask | Pharmacy Management System |
Affected:
9.0
Affected: 9.1 Affected: 9.2 Affected: 9.3 Affected: 9.4 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12288",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T17:05:15.821490Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T14:16:30.330Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"User Profile Handler"
],
"product": "Pharmacy Management System",
"vendor": "Bdtask",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.4"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "4m3rr0r (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "4m3rr0r (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in Bdtask Pharmacy Management System up to 9.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /user/edit_user/ of the component User Profile Handler. Performing manipulation results in authorization bypass. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Bdtask Pharmacy Management System up to 9.4 gefunden. Es ist betroffen eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /user/edit_user/ der Komponente User Profile Handler. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine authorization bypass-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "Authorization Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T14:32:09.211Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-329956 | Bdtask Pharmacy Management System User Profile edit_user authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329956"
},
{
"name": "VDB-329956 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329956"
},
{
"name": "Submit #674883 | Bdtask Pharmacy Management System v9.4 Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674883"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/blob/main/CVE-2025-12288.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-26T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-27T02:00:40.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Bdtask Pharmacy Management System User Profile edit_user authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12288",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T14:32:09.211Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-26T16:30:37.534Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T14:16:30.330Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.