Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Weakness Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

It is likely that an attacker would have to be an authenticated user in the system. However, the authorization process would not properly check the data access operation to ensure that the authenticated user performing the operation has sufficient entitlements to perform the requested data access, hence bypassing any other authorization checks present in the system.

For example, attackers can look at places where user specific data is retrieved (e.g. search screens) and determine whether the key for the item being looked up is controllable externally. The key may be a hidden field in the HTML form field, might be passed as a URL parameter or as an unencrypted cookie variable, then in each of these cases it will be possible to tamper with the key value.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1000
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1003
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Architecture and Design

Retrieval of a user record occurs in the system based on some key value that is under user control. The key would typically identify a user-related record stored in the system and would be used to lookup that record for presentation to the user.

Implementation

One manifestation of this weakness is when a system uses sequential or otherwise easily-guessable session IDs that would allow one user to easily switch to another user's session and read/modify their data.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Maintenance

As of CWE 4.20, the relationship between IDOR and BOLA needs to be investigated more closely, including research into how these terms are used in the industry. The CWE team suspects that IDOR can be a part of BOLA, but BOLA expands on the weakness inherent to IDOR in that it is not only about objects that are being directly referenced.

Content history
Submission: Evgeny Lebanidze · Cigital · 2008-01-30 · CWE Draft 8
Contribution: Mateus Godinho Pantoja · 2024-08-09 · CWE 4.20

Suggested corrections to use of IDOR versus BOLA

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Type

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-10-14 · CWE 1.0.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-03-10 · CWE 1.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-05-27 · CWE 1.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-10-29 · CWE 1.6

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-29 · CWE 1.12

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-02-21 · CWE 2.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-07-17 · CWE 2.5

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Description, Enabling_Factors_for_Exploitation, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Alternate_Terms, Maintenance_Notes, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction

5715 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-26857 (GCVE-0-2025-26857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:12 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can rename arbitrary devices of arbitrary users (i.e., EV chargers).
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 14:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 343 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26788 (GCVE-0-2025-26788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-15 18:30
VLAI
Summary
StrongKey FIDO Server before 4.15.1 treats a non-discoverable (namedcredential) flow as a discoverable transaction.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 15:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2175 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
StrongKey FIDO Server Affected: 4.10.0 , < 4.15.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26660 (GCVE-0-2025-26660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:36 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:13
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control in SAP Fiori apps (Posting Library)
Summary
SAP Fiori applications using the posting library fail to properly configure security settings during the setup process, leaving them at default or inadequately defined. This vulnerability allows an attacker with low privileges to bypass access controls within the application, enabling them to potentially modify data. Confidentiality and Availability are not impacted.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 103 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Fiori apps (Posting Library) Affected: S4CORE 103
Affected: 104
Affected: 105
Affected: 106
Affected: 107
Affected: 108
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25282 (GCVE-0-2025-25282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 21:04 – Updated: 2025-02-24 14:49
VLAI
Title
Potential Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ragflow
Summary
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding. An authenticated user can exploit the Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that may lead to unauthorized cross-tenant access (list tenant user accounts, add user account into other tenant). Unauthorized cross-tenant access: list user from other tenant (e.g., via GET /<tenant_id>/user/list), add user account to other tenant (POST /<tenant_id>/user). This issue has not yet been patched. Users are advised to reach out to the project maintainers to coordinate a fix.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-24 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7823 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
infiniflow ragflow Affected: <= 0.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25276 (GCVE-0-2025-25276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:25 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can hijack other users' devices and potentially control them.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 14:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 343 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24976 (GCVE-0-2025-24976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 15:48 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:04
VLAI
Title
Distribution's token authentication allows attacker to inject an untrusted signing key in a JWT
Summary
Distribution is a toolkit to pack, ship, store, and deliver container content. Systems running registry versions 3.0.0-beta.1 through 3.0.0-rc.2 with token authentication enabled may be vulnerable to an issue in which token authentication allows an attacker to inject an untrusted signing key in a JSON web token (JWT). The issue lies in how the JSON web key (JWK) verification is performed. When a JWT contains a JWK header without a certificate chain, the code only checks if the KeyID (`kid`) matches one of the trusted keys, but doesn't verify that the actual key material matches. A fix for the issue is available at commit 5ea9aa028db65ca5665f6af2c20ecf9dc34e5fcd and expected to be a part of version 3.0.0-rc.3. There is no way to work around this issue without patching if the system requires token authentication.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-11 16:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7823 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
distribution distribution Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.0.0-rc.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24969 (GCVE-0-2025-24969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 15:11 – Updated: 2025-05-14 15:45
VLAI
Title
iTop portal user can see any other contact's picture
Summary
iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to version 3.2.1, a portal user can see any other contacts picture by changing the picture ID in the URL. Version 3.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 15:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7823 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24850 (GCVE-0-2025-24850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:33 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:42
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An attacker can export other users' plant information.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 14:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 343 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24487 (GCVE-0-2025-24487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:45
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can infer the existence of usernames in the system by querying an API.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 14:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 343 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24315 (GCVE-0-2025-24315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:57 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:39
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can add devices of other users to their scenes (or arbitrary scenes of other arbitrary users).
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 14:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 343 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "product": "Cloud portal",
          "vendor": "Growatt",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-15T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUnauthenticated attackers can add devices of other users to their scenes (or arbitrary scenes of other arbitrary users).\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
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          ],
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      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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          ]
        },
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T21:57:28.059Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
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        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04"
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      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eGrowatt reports the cloud-based vulnerabilities were patched and no user action is needed. Additionally, Growatt strongly recommends that their users take proactive steps in securing their devices and take the following actions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eUpdate all devices to the latest firmware version when available. (Updates are automatic, no user action needed.)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUse strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication where applicable.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReport any security concerns to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eService@Growatt.com\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eStay vigilant. Users and installers should regularly review security settings, follow best practices, and report any unusual activity.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Growatt reports the cloud-based vulnerabilities were patched and no user action is needed. Additionally, Growatt strongly recommends that their users take proactive steps in securing their devices and take the following actions:\n\n  *  Update all devices to the latest firmware version when available. (Updates are automatic, no user action needed.)\n  *  Use strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication where applicable.\n  *  Report any security concerns to Service@Growatt.com.\n  *  Stay vigilant. Users and installers should regularly review security settings, follow best practices, and report any unusual activity."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-25-105-04",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24315",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-15T21:57:28.059Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-01T17:19:07.746Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T14:39:26.986Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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