Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3254 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8MR3-7QJJ-M4FQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-25 21:32 – Updated: 2025-11-25 21:32
VLAI
Details

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the Track order function in PHPGURUKUL Online Shopping Portal 2.1 allows information disclosure via the oid parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65647"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-25T20:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the Track order function in PHPGURUKUL Online Shopping Portal 2.1 allows information disclosure via the oid parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mr3-7qjj-m4fq",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T21:32:07Z",
  "published": "2025-11-25T21:32:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SachuuZ/CVE/tree/main/CVE-2025-65647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://phpgurukul.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8P85-WWV8-94X9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-29 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-05 15:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Menu Panel: through 29012026. 

NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7013"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-29T14:16:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Menu Panel: through 29012026.\u00a0\n\nNOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-8p85-wwv8-94x9",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T15:32:05Z",
  "published": "2026-01-29T15:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0007"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PFQ-G48P-X7W8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2025-02-10 20:47
VLAI
Summary
Magento Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the product module
Details

Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the product module. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to restricted resources.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.6-p1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.1-p1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/project-community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21022"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-10T20:10:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-11T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the product module. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to restricted resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pfq-g48p-x7w8",
  "modified": "2025-02-10T20:47:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:41:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21022"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb21-08.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Magento Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the product module"
}

GHSA-8PHV-M7CX-69HJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:31
VLAI
Details

PHPGurukul Employee Leave Management System 2.1 contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in leave-details.php. An authenticated user can change the leaveid parameter in the URL to access leave application details of other users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-56254"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-02T12:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PHPGurukul Employee Leave Management System 2.1 contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in leave-details.php. An authenticated user can change the leaveid parameter in the URL to access leave application details of other users.",
  "id": "GHSA-8phv-m7cx-69hj",
  "modified": "2025-09-02T15:31:08Z",
  "published": "2025-09-02T15:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rishb0/CVEs-Assigned/blob/main/CVE-2025-56254.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PWH-7CM4-R7R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-16 00:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 00:31
VLAI
Details

An unauthenticated attacker can delete any user's "rooms" by knowing the user's and room IDs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27565"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T22:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An unauthenticated attacker can delete any user\u0027s \"rooms\" by knowing the user\u0027s and room IDs.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pwh-7cm4-r7r2",
  "modified": "2025-04-16T00:31:37Z",
  "published": "2025-04-16T00:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27565"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PX7-5X6R-5H2F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-09 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:41
VLAI
Details

The Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Disclosure via the 'mf_thankyou' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This allows authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level capabilities or above to obtain sensitive information about form submissions, including payment status, and transaction ID.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0688"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-09T06:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Disclosure via the \u0027mf_thankyou\u0027 shortcode in versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This allows authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level capabilities or above to obtain sensitive information about form submissions, including payment status, and transaction ID.",
  "id": "GHSA-8px7-5x6r-5h2f",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:41:03Z",
  "published": "2023-06-09T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0688"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metform/trunk/base/shortcode.php?rev=2845078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2910040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/81fc41a4-9206-404c-bd5b-821c77ff3593?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8Q3H-3R8X-274J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-13 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-13 09:31
VLAI
Details

An Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability affecting Tuleap Enterprise Edition from 17.0 through 17.5 could allow an attacker to access data of other users without authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14165"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T08:16:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability affecting Tuleap Enterprise Edition from 17.0 through 17.5 could allow an attacker to access data of other users without authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q3h-3r8x-274j",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T09:31:41Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T09:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14165"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-14165"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8QJ4-V6WX-PR53

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-06 12:30 – Updated: 2024-10-06 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Sovell Smart Canteen System up to 3.0.7303.30513. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Check_ET_CheckPwdz201 of the file suanfa.py of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9554"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-06T12:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Sovell Smart Canteen System up to 3.0.7303.30513. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Check_ET_CheckPwdz201 of the file suanfa.py of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-8qj4-v6wx-pr53",
  "modified": "2024-10-06T12:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-10-06T12:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9554"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/qieziwa/Code_vulnerability/blob/main/%E9%9B%84%E4%BC%9F-%E9%A4%90%E5%8E%85%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%AE.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.279361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.279361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.412954"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8R46-FJJ7-GR38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Hospital Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /vm/patient/delete-account.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11073"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-11T17:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Hospital Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /vm/patient/delete-account.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-8r46-fjj7-gr38",
  "modified": "2024-11-11T18:30:29Z",
  "published": "2024-11-11T18:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11073"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yFo0re8taTry7oR4-EDg3UHwO2lkqO9N/view?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Salah-Tayeh/CVEs-and-Vulnerabilities/blob/main/Hospital%20Management%20System%20-%20IDOR%20Causing%20Deletion%20of%20any%20patient%20account.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.283869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.283869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.440799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8R6F-4XH9-P6QC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-10 18:32
VLAI
Details

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in docuForm GmbH Client v.11.11c that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the dfm-menu_report.php component. Attackers can exploit this flaw to read arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive configuration files, source code or system files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-51925"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T21:16:55Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in docuForm GmbH Client v.11.11c that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the dfm-menu_report.php component. Attackers can exploit this flaw to read arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive configuration files, source code or system files.",
  "id": "GHSA-8r6f-4xh9-p6qc",
  "modified": "2026-07-10T18:32:08Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T21:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-51925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docuform.de"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/ZeroBreach-GmbH"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.