Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-346
Allowed-with-ReviewOrigin Validation Error
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
1106 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-92702 (GCVE-0-2026-92702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 17:02 – Updated: 2026-10-13 20:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cocos AI: Intra-handshake attested TLS implementation can accept Evidence with nil, empty, or omitted reportData in the AMD SEV-SNP path
Summary
Cocos AI is a confidential computing system for AI. In Cocos AI 0.8.2 and earlier, VerifyAttestationReportTLS in the AMD SEV-SNP verifier sets Policy.ReportData only when its caller supplies non-empty expected reportData. A relying-party integration that passes nil or empty expected reportData while relying on that value for current-session freshness can therefore accept SEV-SNP evidence unrelated to the current connection and make a trust, authorization, or application-data release decision for an unintended attestation context. This issue was fixed in Cocos AI 0.9.0 by removing the affected verifier path as part of the migration to post-handshake attestation.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ultravioletrs/cocos/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ultravioletrs/cocos/pull/582 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ultravioletrs/cocos/commit/80b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ultravioletrs/cocos/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultravioletrs | cocos |
Affected:
< 0.9.0
|
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CVE-2026-92701 (GCVE-0-2026-92701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 17:06 – Updated: 2026-10-13 20:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cocos AI: Intra-handshake attested TLS implementation is vulnerable to session-misbinding attacks for Intel TDX verifier path
Summary
Cocos AI is a confidential computing system for AI. In Cocos AI 0.8.2 and earlier, VerifTeeAttestation in the Intel TDX aTLS verifier receives an expected current-session value but does not apply it to TdQuoteBodyPolicy.ReportData before validating TDX QuoteV4 evidence. The verifier can consequently accept structurally valid evidence containing mismatched or reused REPORT_DATA for the current TLS session, causing the relying party to release application data or make a trust or authorization decision for an unrelated attestation context. This issue was fixed in Cocos AI 0.9.0 by removing the affected verifier path as part of the migration to post-handshake attestation.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 19:53 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ultravioletrs/cocos/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ultravioletrs/cocos/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultravioletrs | cocos |
Affected:
< 0.9.0
|
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CVE-2026-92360 (GCVE-0-2026-92360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 12:30 – Updated: 2026-09-22 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ag-ui-protocol ag-ui Event Application Layer agent.ts prepareRunAgentInput origin validation
Summary
A weakness has been identified in ag-ui-protocol ag-ui 1.0. The impacted element is the function prepareRunAgentInput of the file agent/agent.ts of the component Event Application Layer. This manipulation of the argument TEXT_MESSAGE_START causes origin validation error. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:10 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/405446 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/405446/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-92360 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/934950 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui/issues/2437 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui/pull/2701 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ag-ui-protocol | ag-ui |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:ag-ui-protocol:ag-ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-92359 (GCVE-0-2026-92359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 12:00 – Updated: 2026-09-16 13:15 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ag-ui-protocol ag-ui CORSMiddleware utils.py create_strands_app cross-domain policy
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in ag-ui-protocol ag-ui 0.3.0. The affected element is the function create_strands_app of the file integrations/aws-strands/python/src/ag_ui_strands/utils.py of the component CORSMiddleware. The manipulation results in permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. Upgrading to version AGUI.Abstractions@0.0.6 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as 9b143b9668fa52c2054ede9d34a45ac4b4401089. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 13:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/405445 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/405445/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-92359 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/934120 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui/issues/2433 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui/pull/2492 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui/commit/9b… | patch |
| https://github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui/releases/… | patch |
| https://github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ag-ui-protocol | ag-ui |
Affected:
0.3.0
Unaffected: AGUI.Abstractions@0.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:ag-ui-protocol:ag-ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-91201 (GCVE-0-2026-91201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 22:10 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DocsGPT through 0.20.0 OAuth Token Disclosure via Wildcard postMessage
Summary
DocsGPT through 0.20.0 posts OAuth connector session tokens to a wildcard target origin in the callback-status endpoint without validating sender origin. Attackers can obtain session tokens and provider account emails by acting as window.opener during OAuth authorization, then use tokens to disconnect victims' cloud storage connectors.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 17:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/issues/2766 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT | product |
| https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/blob/c36b0af1703… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/blob/c36b0af1703… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/blob/c36b0af1703… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/docsgpt-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-91132 (GCVE-0-2026-91132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 16:57 – Updated: 2026-09-29 02:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse: Wildcard iframe origin allowlist bypass via authority separators
Summary
Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to 2026.1.8, 2026.6.3, 2026.7.2, and 2026.8.0, sites using wildcard patterns in the allowed_iframes setting could accept a crafted iframe URL whose allowlisted suffix appeared after a URL authority separator. The wildcard origin check matched the allowed domain text, while browser URL parsing selected a different attacker-controlled origin. A user with posting privileges could exploit the flaw through a post or a Onebox oEmbed response and cause an attacker-controlled iframe to be rendered independently of the allowlisted domain. Successful exploitation requires a site-configured wildcard iframe pattern and the ability to create a post or trigger an oEmbed request for an attacker-controlled URL. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.1.8, 2026.6.3, 2026.7.2, and 2026.8.0.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 02:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/pull/42882 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/809… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/d5a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/d88… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/db8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-89058 (GCVE-0-2026-89058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 07:20 – Updated: 2026-10-15 23:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Resteasy-core: resteasy: corsfilter reflects arbitrary origin with credentials under wildcard config
Summary
A flaw was found in RESTEasy's CorsFilter, which, when configured to allow all origins ("*"), reflects the request's Origin header back in the Access-Control-Allow-Origin response together with Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true. This permissive cross-origin policy allows a malicious website to make credentialed cross-origin requests and read authenticated responses from a victim's session, resulting in a loss of confidentiality.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 11:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83082 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83520 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-89058 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2519775 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/resteasy/resteasy/commit/efeb2b7 | |
| https://github.com/resteasy/resteasy/security/adv… |
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat |
Affected:
0 , < 6.2.19.Final
(maven)
Affected: 7.0.0.Alpha1 , < 7.0.5.Final (maven) |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.6.redhat |
Unaffected:
6.2.19.Final-redhat-00003 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.4.redhat |
Unaffected:
6.2.19.Final-redhat-00003 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.33::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Debezium 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Certificate System 10 |
cpe:/a:redhat:certificate_system:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Certificate System 11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:certificate_system:11
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-09-17 14:00
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CVE-2026-88132 (GCVE-0-2026-88132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-16 23:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Key Vault Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Origin validation error in Azure Key Vault allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | azure-keyvault-administration |
Affected:
4.7.1 , < 4.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | azure-keyvault-certificates |
Affected:
4.11.2 , < 4.9.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | azure-keyvault-keys |
Affected:
4.11.2 , < 4.10.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | azure-keyvault-secrets |
Affected:
4.11.2 , < 4.11.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-86466 (GCVE-0-2026-86466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 09:12 – Updated: 2026-09-17 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Airflow FAB provider: FAB Authentik provider: id_token issuer/audience not validated
Summary
Apache Airflow FAB provider: the Authentik OAuth path in the FAB auth manager does not validate the issuer or audience claims of the id_token it accepts. An attacker holding a token that the same Authentik identity provider minted for a different client application can present it to Airflow and be authenticated as the user it names, because the audience claim is never checked. Affects deployments using the FAB auth manager with Authentik OAuth where the same Authentik instance also serves other applications; the attacker needs a valid token for any of those other applications, not for Airflow.
CVE-2026-75156 corrected the same missing validation on the Azure AD path in this file; the Authentik path was left unchanged and is fixed here. Deployments that applied the CVE-2026-75156 fix and use Authentik must also upgrade for this one.
Users of apache-airflow-providers-fab are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.0 or later, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 19:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72645 | patch |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/qh7fobs16p2hgln2y… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-75156 | related |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/qh7fobs16p2hgln2y… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow FAB provider |
Affected:
0 , < 3.9.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-85682 (GCVE-0-2026-85682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 08:27 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
YOP Poll <= 7.0.10 - Unauthenticated Origin Validation Error to Administrator Account Takeover via '/auth/wp-login-redirect' REST Route
Summary
The YOP Poll plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Origin Validation Error in all versions up to, and including, 7.0.10. This is due to the plugin transmitting a wp_rest nonce to window.opener via postMessage() with a wildcard targetOrigin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to steal a REST nonce scoped to a logged-in Administrator and use it to change the Administrator's email address and password, resulting in full account takeover. The Administrator must open an attacker-controlled page in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 14:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yourownprogrammer | YOP Poll |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.0.10
(semver)
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs
Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-89: Pharming
A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.