Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-294
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).
396 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-9100 (GCVE-0-2025-9100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 01:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 13:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zhenfeng13 My-Blog Frontend Blog Article Comment comment authentication replay
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in zhenfeng13 My-Blog 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /blog/comment of the component Frontend Blog Article Comment Handler. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-18 13:10 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320422 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320422 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628097 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZHENFENG13/My-Blog/issues/149 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ZHENFENG13/My-Blog/issues/149#… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhenfeng13 | My-Blog |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
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CVE-2025-8616 (GCVE-0-2025-8616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 14:10 – Updated: 2025-08-06 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Malicious browser plugins may cause Authentication replay attack vulnerability to bypass authentication in OpenText Advanced Authentication
Summary
A weakness identified in OpenText Advanced Authentication where a Malicious browser plugin can record and replay the user authentication process to bypass Authentication. This issue affects Advanced Authentication on or before 6.5.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-06 20:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText | Advanced Authentication |
Affected:
6.5.0 , < = <
(server)
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CVE-2025-6533 (GCVE-0-2025-6533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-25 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus CATCHA LoginController.java ajaxLogin authentication replay
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus up to 5.1.3. Affected by this issue is the function ajaxLogin of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/system/controller/LoginController.java of the component CATCHA Handler. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-25 14:53 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313652 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313652 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.596481 | third-party-advisory |
| https://blog.0xd00.com/blog/captcha-replay-attack… | related |
| https://blog.0xd00.com/blog/captcha-replay-attack… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xxyopen | novel-plus |
Affected:
5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 |
|
| 201206030 | novel-plus |
Affected:
5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 |
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CVE-2025-6030 (GCVE-0-2025-6030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 14:38 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Autoeastern Smart Keyless Entry System Replay Attack
Summary
Use of fixed learning codes, one code to lock the car and the other code to unlock it, in the Key Fob Transmitter in Cyclone Matrix TRF Smart Keyless Entry System, which allows a replay attack.
Research was completed on the 2024 KIA Soluto. Attack confirmed on other KIA Models in Ecuador.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-13 14:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://revers3everything.com/unlocking-thousands… | related |
| https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2025-6030… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autoeastern | Cyclone Matrix TRF |
Affected:
2024 , ≤ 2025
(date)
|
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CVE-2025-6029 (GCVE-0-2025-6029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 14:25 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KIA-branded Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System Replay Attack
Summary
Use of fixed learning codes, one code to lock the car and the other code to unlock it, the Key Fob Transmitter in KIA-branded Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System, primarily distributed in Ecuador, which allows a replay attack.
Manufacture is unknown at the time of release. CVE Record will be updated once this is clarified.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-13 14:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://revers3everything.com/unlocking-thousands… | related |
| https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2025-6029… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KIA | Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System |
Affected:
KIA Ecuador Key Fobs version 2022/2023
|
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CVE-2025-1887 (GCVE-0-2025-1887)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 10:56 – Updated: 2025-03-07 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SMB forced authentication vulnerability in Sage 200 Spain
Summary
SMB forced authentication vulnerability in versions prior to 2025.35.000 of Sage 200 Spain. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to obtain NTLMv2-SSP Hash by changing any of the paths to a UNC path pointing to a server controlled by the attacker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 13:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sage | Sage 200 Spain |
Affected:
2025.35.000
|
Date Public
2025-03-07 09:00
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CVE-2024-52534 (GCVE-0-2024-52534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-25 16:04 – Updated: 2024-12-27 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell ECS, version(s) prior to ECS 3.8.1.3, contain(s) an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Session theft.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 14:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00025664… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2024-12-17 06:30
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CVE-2024-49595 (GCVE-0-2024-49595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 02:46 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Wyse Management Suite, version WMS 4.4 and before, contain an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 15:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00024445… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Wyse Management Suite |
Affected:
N/A , ≤ 4.4
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-11-24 18:30
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CVE-2024-43099 (GCVE-0-2024-43099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 16:33 – Updated: 2024-09-13 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomationDirect DirectLogic H2-DM1E Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Summary
The session hijacking attack targets the application layer's control mechanism, which manages authenticated sessions between a host PC and a PLC. During such sessions, a session key is utilized to maintain security. However, if an attacker captures this session key, they can inject traffic into an ongoing authenticated session. To successfully achieve this, the attacker also needs to spoof both the IP address and MAC address of the originating host which is typical of a session-based attack.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 17:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | DirectLogic H2-DM1E |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.0
(custom)
|
|
| automationdirect | h2-dm1e_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:automationdirect:h2-dm1e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-38438 (GCVE-0-2024-38438)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-21 07:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link - CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Summary
D-Link -
CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-23 17:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DSL-225 |
Affected:
version GEM_1.00.02.
(custom)
|
|
| d-link | dsl-225_firmware |
Affected:
GEM_1.00.02.
cpe:2.3:o:d-link:dsl-225_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-07-18 07:05
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Utilize some sequence or time stamping functionality along with a checksum which takes this into account in order to ensure that messages can be parsed only once.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Since any attacker who can listen to traffic can see sequence numbers, it is necessary to sign messages with some kind of cryptography to ensure that sequence numbers are not simply doctored along with content.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.