Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-294

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

455 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-12704 (GCVE-0-2026-12704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 16:05 – Updated: 2026-09-03 08:07
VLAI
Title
SAML assertion replay via skipped InResponseTo validation
Summary
When SAML IdP-initiated login is enabled in Grafana Enterprise, the SAML library skips validation of the InResponseTo field on all SAML responses, including SP-initiated logins. This removes anti-replay protection, allowing an attacker who obtains a valid signed SAML assertion to replay it and gain a session as the victim user. Only instances with the allow_idp_initiated SAML setting enabled are affected; this setting is off by default and Grafana OSS is not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 18:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GRAFANA CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 48 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Grafana Enterprise Affected: 11.6.0 , ≤ 11.6.17 (semver)
Affected: 12.2.0 , ≤ 12.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 12.3.0 , ≤ 12.3.11 (semver)
Affected: 12.4.0 , ≤ 12.4.10 (semver)
Affected: 13.0.0 , ≤ 13.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 13.1.0 , ≤ 13.1.4 (semver)
Affected: 13.2.0 , ≤ 13.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-12655 (GCVE-0-2026-12655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 14:08 – Updated: 2026-10-15 19:14
VLAI
Title
1732E ArmorBlock® - Multiple Vulnerabilities
Summary
A security issue exists within 1732E ArmorBlock® I/O, where an unauthenticated attacker can change the device's webserver password without valid credentials. This could result in admin account takeover or unauthorized modification of device configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Rockwell CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 47 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation 1732E ArmorBlock® I/O Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.012 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 13:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11856 (GCVE-0-2026-11856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 06:13 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:02
VLAI
Title
cross-origin Digest auth state leak
Summary
Successfully using libcurl to do a transfer to a specific HTTP origin (`hostA`) with **Digest** authentication and then changing the origin to a different one (`hostB`) for a second transfer, reusing the same handle, makes libcurl wrongly pass on the `Authorization:` header field meant for `hostA`, to `hostB`.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
curl CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard D 49/100 over 36 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Affected: 7.10.6 , < 8.14.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.20.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: 334d78cd18a7310144383929bdcef34ffbf6159b , < 5c6b4880357ab3e72967c1c45cae0f96ffabc535 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: 8.20.0
Affected: 8.19.0
Affected: 8.18.0
Affected: 8.17.0
Affected: 8.16.0
Affected: 8.15.0
Affected: 8.14.1
Affected: 8.14.0
Affected: 8.13.0
Affected: 8.12.1
Affected: 8.12.0
Affected: 8.11.1
Affected: 8.11.0
Affected: 8.10.1
Affected: 8.10.0
Affected: 8.9.1
Affected: 8.9.0
Affected: 8.8.0
Affected: 8.7.1
Affected: 8.7.0
Affected: 8.6.0
Affected: 8.5.0
Affected: 8.4.0
Affected: 8.3.0
Affected: 8.2.1
Affected: 8.2.0
Affected: 8.1.2
Affected: 8.1.1
Affected: 8.1.0
Affected: 8.0.1
Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 7.88.1
Affected: 7.88.0
Affected: 7.87.0
Affected: 7.86.0
Affected: 7.85.0
Affected: 7.84.0
Affected: 7.83.1
Affected: 7.83.0
Affected: 7.82.0
Affected: 7.81.0
Affected: 7.80.0
Affected: 7.79.1
Affected: 7.79.0
Affected: 7.78.0
Affected: 7.77.0
Affected: 7.76.1
Affected: 7.76.0
Affected: 7.75.0
Affected: 7.74.0
Affected: 7.73.0
Affected: 7.72.0
Affected: 7.71.1
Affected: 7.71.0
Affected: 7.70.0
Affected: 7.69.1
Affected: 7.69.0
Affected: 7.68.0
Affected: 7.67.0
Affected: 7.66.0
Affected: 7.65.3
Affected: 7.65.2
Affected: 7.65.1
Affected: 7.65.0
Affected: 7.64.1
Affected: 7.64.0
Affected: 7.63.0
Affected: 7.62.0
Affected: 7.61.1
Affected: 7.61.0
Affected: 7.60.0
Affected: 7.59.0
Affected: 7.58.0
Affected: 7.57.0
Affected: 7.56.1
Affected: 7.56.0
Affected: 7.55.1
Affected: 7.55.0
Affected: 7.54.1
Affected: 7.54.0
Affected: 7.53.1
Affected: 7.53.0
Affected: 7.52.1
Affected: 7.52.0
Affected: 7.51.0
Affected: 7.50.3
Affected: 7.50.2
Affected: 7.50.1
Affected: 7.50.0
Affected: 7.49.1
Affected: 7.49.0
Affected: 7.48.0
Affected: 7.47.1
Affected: 7.47.0
Affected: 7.46.0
Affected: 7.45.0
Affected: 7.44.0
Affected: 7.43.0
Affected: 7.42.1
Affected: 7.42.0
Affected: 7.41.0
Affected: 7.40.0
Affected: 7.39.0
Affected: 7.38.0
Affected: 7.37.1
Affected: 7.37.0
Affected: 7.36.0
Affected: 7.35.0
Affected: 7.34.0
Affected: 7.33.0
Affected: 7.32.0
Affected: 7.31.0
Affected: 7.30.0
Affected: 7.29.0
Affected: 7.28.1
Affected: 7.28.0
Affected: 7.27.0
Affected: 7.26.0
Affected: 7.25.0
Affected: 7.24.0
Affected: 7.23.1
Affected: 7.23.0
Affected: 7.22.0
Affected: 7.21.7
Affected: 7.21.6
Affected: 7.21.5
Affected: 7.21.4
Affected: 7.21.3
Affected: 7.21.2
Affected: 7.21.1
Affected: 7.21.0
Affected: 7.20.1
Affected: 7.20.0
Affected: 7.19.7
Affected: 7.19.6
Affected: 7.19.5
Affected: 7.19.4
Affected: 7.19.3
Affected: 7.19.2
Affected: 7.19.1
Affected: 7.19.0
Affected: 7.18.2
Affected: 7.18.1
Affected: 7.18.0
Affected: 7.17.1
Affected: 7.17.0
Affected: 7.16.4
Affected: 7.16.3
Affected: 7.16.2
Affected: 7.16.1
Affected: 7.16.0
Affected: 7.15.5
Affected: 7.15.4
Affected: 7.15.3
Affected: 7.15.2
Affected: 7.15.1
Affected: 7.15.0
Affected: 7.14.1
Affected: 7.14.0
Affected: 7.13.2
Affected: 7.13.1
Affected: 7.13.0
Affected: 7.12.3
Affected: 7.12.2
Affected: 7.12.1
Affected: 7.12.0
Affected: 7.11.2
Affected: 7.11.1
Affected: 7.11.0
Affected: 7.10.8
Affected: 7.10.7
Affected: 7.10.6
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9398 (GCVE-0-2026-9398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 20:45 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:17
VLAI
Title
Besen BS20 EV Charging Station BLE/WiFi authentication replay
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Besen BS20 EV Charging Station up to 20260426. This affects an unknown part of the component BLE/WiFi. Such manipulation leads to authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The original disclosure mentions, that "[t]hese vulnerabilities have been reported to Besen and we have received their acknowlegement that they are reviewing this as of April 2026."
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 18:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3872 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Besen BS20 EV Charging Station Affected: 20260426
    cpe:2.3:a:besen:bs20_ev_charging_station:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9226 (GCVE-0-2026-9226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 18:17 – Updated: 2026-10-07 15:16
VLAI
Summary
Authentication bypass in the Azure AD external login flow in Devolutions Server 2026.3.7.0 and earlier allows a remote attacker to take over a user's account via replay of a captured login-session token exposed in a redirect URL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 15:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication bypass by capture-replay
Assigner
DEVOLUTIONS CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 44/100 over 64 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8927 (GCVE-0-2026-8927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 06:16 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:03
VLAI
Title
env-set cross-proxy Digest auth state leak
Summary
When reusing a libcurl handle for sequential transfers driven by environment-variable proxy configuration, libcurl fails to clear the proxy authentication state between requests. Specifically, if the initial transfer authenticates against `proxyA` using Digest auth, a subsequent transfer routed through `proxyB` erroneously leaks the `Proxy-Authorization:` header intended solely for `proxyA`.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 17:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
curl CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard D 49/100 over 36 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Affected: 7.12.0 , < 8.14.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.20.1 (semver)
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curl curl Affected: fc6eff13b5414caf6edf22d73a3239e074a04216 , < 5c225384b8d52c67ce8259c6e4203bc57aacb567 (git)
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curl curl Affected: 8.20.0
Affected: 8.19.0
Affected: 8.18.0
Affected: 8.17.0
Affected: 8.16.0
Affected: 8.15.0
Affected: 8.14.1
Affected: 8.14.0
Affected: 8.13.0
Affected: 8.12.1
Affected: 8.12.0
Affected: 8.11.1
Affected: 8.11.0
Affected: 8.10.1
Affected: 8.10.0
Affected: 8.9.1
Affected: 8.9.0
Affected: 8.8.0
Affected: 8.7.1
Affected: 8.7.0
Affected: 8.6.0
Affected: 8.5.0
Affected: 8.4.0
Affected: 8.3.0
Affected: 8.2.1
Affected: 8.2.0
Affected: 8.1.2
Affected: 8.1.1
Affected: 8.1.0
Affected: 8.0.1
Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 7.88.1
Affected: 7.88.0
Affected: 7.87.0
Affected: 7.86.0
Affected: 7.85.0
Affected: 7.84.0
Affected: 7.83.1
Affected: 7.83.0
Affected: 7.82.0
Affected: 7.81.0
Affected: 7.80.0
Affected: 7.79.1
Affected: 7.79.0
Affected: 7.78.0
Affected: 7.77.0
Affected: 7.76.1
Affected: 7.76.0
Affected: 7.75.0
Affected: 7.74.0
Affected: 7.73.0
Affected: 7.72.0
Affected: 7.71.1
Affected: 7.71.0
Affected: 7.70.0
Affected: 7.69.1
Affected: 7.69.0
Affected: 7.68.0
Affected: 7.67.0
Affected: 7.66.0
Affected: 7.65.3
Affected: 7.65.2
Affected: 7.65.1
Affected: 7.65.0
Affected: 7.64.1
Affected: 7.64.0
Affected: 7.63.0
Affected: 7.62.0
Affected: 7.61.1
Affected: 7.61.0
Affected: 7.60.0
Affected: 7.59.0
Affected: 7.58.0
Affected: 7.57.0
Affected: 7.56.1
Affected: 7.56.0
Affected: 7.55.1
Affected: 7.55.0
Affected: 7.54.1
Affected: 7.54.0
Affected: 7.53.1
Affected: 7.53.0
Affected: 7.52.1
Affected: 7.52.0
Affected: 7.51.0
Affected: 7.50.3
Affected: 7.50.2
Affected: 7.50.1
Affected: 7.50.0
Affected: 7.49.1
Affected: 7.49.0
Affected: 7.48.0
Affected: 7.47.1
Affected: 7.47.0
Affected: 7.46.0
Affected: 7.45.0
Affected: 7.44.0
Affected: 7.43.0
Affected: 7.42.1
Affected: 7.42.0
Affected: 7.41.0
Affected: 7.40.0
Affected: 7.39.0
Affected: 7.38.0
Affected: 7.37.1
Affected: 7.37.0
Affected: 7.36.0
Affected: 7.35.0
Affected: 7.34.0
Affected: 7.33.0
Affected: 7.32.0
Affected: 7.31.0
Affected: 7.30.0
Affected: 7.29.0
Affected: 7.28.1
Affected: 7.28.0
Affected: 7.27.0
Affected: 7.26.0
Affected: 7.25.0
Affected: 7.24.0
Affected: 7.23.1
Affected: 7.23.0
Affected: 7.22.0
Affected: 7.21.7
Affected: 7.21.6
Affected: 7.21.5
Affected: 7.21.4
Affected: 7.21.3
Affected: 7.21.2
Affected: 7.21.1
Affected: 7.21.0
Affected: 7.20.1
Affected: 7.20.0
Affected: 7.19.7
Affected: 7.19.6
Affected: 7.19.5
Affected: 7.19.4
Affected: 7.19.3
Affected: 7.19.2
Affected: 7.19.1
Affected: 7.19.0
Affected: 7.18.2
Affected: 7.18.1
Affected: 7.18.0
Affected: 7.17.1
Affected: 7.17.0
Affected: 7.16.4
Affected: 7.16.3
Affected: 7.16.2
Affected: 7.16.1
Affected: 7.16.0
Affected: 7.15.5
Affected: 7.15.4
Affected: 7.15.3
Affected: 7.15.2
Affected: 7.15.1
Affected: 7.15.0
Affected: 7.14.1
Affected: 7.14.0
Affected: 7.13.2
Affected: 7.13.1
Affected: 7.13.0
Affected: 7.12.3
Affected: 7.12.2
Affected: 7.12.1
Affected: 7.12.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.85.0"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.82.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.81.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.80.0"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.79.1"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.79.0"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "7.77.0"
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              "version": "7.74.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.73.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.72.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.71.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.71.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.70.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.69.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.69.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.68.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.67.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.66.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.65.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.65.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.65.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.65.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.64.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.64.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.63.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.62.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.61.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.61.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.60.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.59.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.58.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.57.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.56.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.56.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.55.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.55.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.54.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.54.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.53.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.53.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.52.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.51.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.50.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.50.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.50.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.49.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.49.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.48.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.47.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.47.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.46.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.45.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.44.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.43.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.42.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.42.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.41.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.40.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.39.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.38.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.37.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.37.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.36.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.35.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.34.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.33.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.32.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.31.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.30.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.29.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.28.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.28.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.27.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.26.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.25.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.24.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.23.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.23.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.22.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.21.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.21.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.21.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.21.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.21.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.21.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.21.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.21.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.20.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.20.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.19.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.19.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.19.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.19.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.19.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.19.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.19.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.19.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.18.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.18.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.18.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.17.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.17.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.16.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.16.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.16.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.16.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.16.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.15.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.15.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.15.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.15.2"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.15.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.15.0"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.14.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.14.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.13.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.13.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.13.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.12.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.12.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ady Elouej"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Daniel Stenberg"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When reusing a libcurl handle for sequential transfers driven by\nenvironment-variable proxy configuration, libcurl fails to clear the proxy\nauthentication state between requests. Specifically, if the initial transfer\nauthenticates against `proxyA` using Digest auth, a subsequent transfer routed\nthrough `proxyB` erroneously leaks the `Proxy-Authorization:` header intended\nsolely for `proxyA`."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-294",
              "description": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:03:25.335Z",
        "orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
        "shortName": "curl"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-8927.json"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-8927.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3744543"
        }
      ],
      "title": "env-set cross-proxy Digest auth state leak",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_osv": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "ranges": [
              {
                "events": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.12.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "8.14.2"
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                  {
                    "fixed": "8.16.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.17.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "8.20.1"
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                ],
                "type": "SEMVER"
              },
              {
                "events": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "fc6eff13b5414caf6edf22d73a3239e074a04216"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "5c225384b8d52c67ce8259c6e4203bc57aacb567"
                  }
                ],
                "repo": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git",
                "type": "GIT"
              }
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              "8.19.0",
              "8.18.0",
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              "7.69.1",
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        ],
        "credits": [
          {
            "name": "Ady Elouej",
            "type": "finder"
          },
          {
            "name": "Daniel Stenberg",
            "type": "remediation developer"
          }
        ],
        "database_specific": {
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            "desc": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
            "id": "CWE-294"
          },
          "URL": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-8927.json",
          "affects": "lib",
          "issue": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3744543",
          "last_affected": "8.20.0",
          "package": "curl",
          "severity": "Medium",
          "www": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-8927.html"
        },
        "details": "When reusing a libcurl handle for sequential transfers driven by\nenvironment-variable proxy configuration, libcurl fails to clear the proxy\nauthentication state between requests. Specifically, if the initial transfer\nauthenticates against `proxyA` using Digest auth, a subsequent transfer routed\nthrough `proxyB` erroneously leaks the `Proxy-Authorization:` header intended\nsolely for `proxyA`.",
        "id": "CURL-CVE-2026-8927",
        "modified": "2026-09-07T10:34:51.00Z",
        "published": "2026-06-24T08:00:00.00Z",
        "schema_version": "1.5.0",
        "summary": "env-set cross-proxy Digest auth state leak"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
    "assignerShortName": "curl",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-8927",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-03T06:16:06.376Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T08:12:08.842Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:03:25.335Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7168 (GCVE-0-2026-7168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 08:29 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:03
VLAI
Title
cross-proxy Digest auth state leak
Summary
Successfully using libcurl to do a transfer over a specific HTTP proxy (`proxyA`) with **Digest** authentication and then changing the proxy host to a second one (`proxyB`) for a second transfer, reusing the same handle, makes libcurl wrongly pass on the `Proxy-Authorization:` header field meant for `proxyA`, to `proxyB`.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
curl CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard D 49/100 over 36 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Affected: 7.12.0 , < 8.14.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.20.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: fc6eff13b5414caf6edf22d73a3239e074a04216 , < c1cfdf59acbaf9504c4578d4cf56cdd7c8594507 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: 8.19.0
Affected: 8.18.0
Affected: 8.17.0
Affected: 8.16.0
Affected: 8.15.0
Affected: 8.14.1
Affected: 8.14.0
Affected: 8.13.0
Affected: 8.12.1
Affected: 8.12.0
Affected: 8.11.1
Affected: 8.11.0
Affected: 8.10.1
Affected: 8.10.0
Affected: 8.9.1
Affected: 8.9.0
Affected: 8.8.0
Affected: 8.7.1
Affected: 8.7.0
Affected: 8.6.0
Affected: 8.5.0
Affected: 8.4.0
Affected: 8.3.0
Affected: 8.2.1
Affected: 8.2.0
Affected: 8.1.2
Affected: 8.1.1
Affected: 8.1.0
Affected: 8.0.1
Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 7.88.1
Affected: 7.88.0
Affected: 7.87.0
Affected: 7.86.0
Affected: 7.85.0
Affected: 7.84.0
Affected: 7.83.1
Affected: 7.83.0
Affected: 7.82.0
Affected: 7.81.0
Affected: 7.80.0
Affected: 7.79.1
Affected: 7.79.0
Affected: 7.78.0
Affected: 7.77.0
Affected: 7.76.1
Affected: 7.76.0
Affected: 7.75.0
Affected: 7.74.0
Affected: 7.73.0
Affected: 7.72.0
Affected: 7.71.1
Affected: 7.71.0
Affected: 7.70.0
Affected: 7.69.1
Affected: 7.69.0
Affected: 7.68.0
Affected: 7.67.0
Affected: 7.66.0
Affected: 7.65.3
Affected: 7.65.2
Affected: 7.65.1
Affected: 7.65.0
Affected: 7.64.1
Affected: 7.64.0
Affected: 7.63.0
Affected: 7.62.0
Affected: 7.61.1
Affected: 7.61.0
Affected: 7.60.0
Affected: 7.59.0
Affected: 7.58.0
Affected: 7.57.0
Affected: 7.56.1
Affected: 7.56.0
Affected: 7.55.1
Affected: 7.55.0
Affected: 7.54.1
Affected: 7.54.0
Affected: 7.53.1
Affected: 7.53.0
Affected: 7.52.1
Affected: 7.52.0
Affected: 7.51.0
Affected: 7.50.3
Affected: 7.50.2
Affected: 7.50.1
Affected: 7.50.0
Affected: 7.49.1
Affected: 7.49.0
Affected: 7.48.0
Affected: 7.47.1
Affected: 7.47.0
Affected: 7.46.0
Affected: 7.45.0
Affected: 7.44.0
Affected: 7.43.0
Affected: 7.42.1
Affected: 7.42.0
Affected: 7.41.0
Affected: 7.40.0
Affected: 7.39.0
Affected: 7.38.0
Affected: 7.37.1
Affected: 7.37.0
Affected: 7.36.0
Affected: 7.35.0
Affected: 7.34.0
Affected: 7.33.0
Affected: 7.32.0
Affected: 7.31.0
Affected: 7.30.0
Affected: 7.29.0
Affected: 7.28.1
Affected: 7.28.0
Affected: 7.27.0
Affected: 7.26.0
Affected: 7.25.0
Affected: 7.24.0
Affected: 7.23.1
Affected: 7.23.0
Affected: 7.22.0
Affected: 7.21.7
Affected: 7.21.6
Affected: 7.21.5
Affected: 7.21.4
Affected: 7.21.3
Affected: 7.21.2
Affected: 7.21.1
Affected: 7.21.0
Affected: 7.20.1
Affected: 7.20.0
Affected: 7.19.7
Affected: 7.19.6
Affected: 7.19.5
Affected: 7.19.4
Affected: 7.19.3
Affected: 7.19.2
Affected: 7.19.1
Affected: 7.19.0
Affected: 7.18.2
Affected: 7.18.1
Affected: 7.18.0
Affected: 7.17.1
Affected: 7.17.0
Affected: 7.16.4
Affected: 7.16.3
Affected: 7.16.2
Affected: 7.16.1
Affected: 7.16.0
Affected: 7.15.5
Affected: 7.15.4
Affected: 7.15.3
Affected: 7.15.2
Affected: 7.15.1
Affected: 7.15.0
Affected: 7.14.1
Affected: 7.14.0
Affected: 7.13.2
Affected: 7.13.1
Affected: 7.13.0
Affected: 7.12.3
Affected: 7.12.2
Affected: 7.12.1
Affected: 7.12.0
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Muhamad Arga Reksapati"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Daniel Stenberg"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "value": "Successfully using libcurl to do a transfer over a specific HTTP proxy\n(`proxyA`) with **Digest** authentication and then changing the proxy host to\na second one (`proxyB`) for a second transfer, reusing the same handle, makes\nlibcurl wrongly pass on the `Proxy-Authorization:` header field meant for\n`proxyA`, to `proxyB`."
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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              "description": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:03:07.424Z",
        "orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-7168.html"
        },
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          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3697719"
        }
      ],
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                "repo": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git",
                "type": "GIT"
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          "affects": "lib",
          "issue": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3697719",
          "last_affected": "8.19.0",
          "package": "curl",
          "severity": "Medium",
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        },
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CVE-2026-4583 (GCVE-0-2026-4583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 10:31 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:04
VLAI
Title
Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS Bluetooth authentication replay
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS 1V.31-N. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth Handler. Performing a manipulation results in authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack must originate from the local network. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-25 14:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3872 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2540 (GCVE-0-2026-2540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-15 11:03 – Updated: 2026-02-17 17:06
VLAI
Title
Micca KE700 Acceptance of previously used rolling codes
Summary
The Micca KE700 system contains flawed resynchronization logic and is vulnerable to replay attacks. This attack requires sending two previously captured codes in a specific sequence. As a result, the system can be forced to accept previously used (stale) rolling codes and execute a command. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to clone the alarm key. This grants the attacker unauthorized access to the vehicle to unlock or lock the doors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 16:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
ASRG CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 8 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1743 (GCVE-0-2026-1743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:13
VLAI
Title
DJI Mavic Mini/Air/Spark/Mini SE Enhanced Wi-Fi Pairing authentication replay
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in DJI Mavic Mini, Air, Spark and Mini SE up to 01.00.0500. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Enhanced Wi-Fi Pairing. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-03 14:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3872 records in the last 180 days details
Show details on NVD website

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          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 1.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-294",
              "description": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:13:47.578Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-343674 | DJI Mavic Mini/Air/Spark/Mini SE Enhanced Wi-Fi Pairing authentication replay",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.343674"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-343674 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.343674"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #741323 | DJI DJI Mavic Mini, Spark, Mini SE 01.00.0500 and Below Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.741323"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ByteMe1001/DJI-CatNect"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ByteMe1001/DJI-CatNect/blob/main/exploit.c"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-01T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-02T08:28:17.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "DJI Mavic Mini/Air/Spark/Mini SE Enhanced Wi-Fi Pairing authentication replay"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-1743",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-02T04:02:07.053Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-01T16:35:47.330Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:13:47.578Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Utilize some sequence or time stamping functionality along with a checksum which takes this into account in order to ensure that messages can be parsed only once.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Since any attacker who can listen to traffic can see sequence numbers, it is necessary to sign messages with some kind of cryptography to ensure that sequence numbers are not simply doctored along with content.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)

An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.