Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6436 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-55954 (GCVE-0-2024-55954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 19:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenObserve Improper Authorization Allows Admin User to Remove Root User
Summary
OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. A vulnerability in the user management endpoint `/api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` allows an "Admin" role user to remove a "Root" user from the organization. This violates the intended privilege hierarchy, enabling a non-root user to remove the highest-privileged account. Due to insufficient role checks, the `remove_user_from_org` function does not prevent an "Admin" user from removing a "Root" user. As a result, an attacker with an "Admin" role can remove critical "Root" users, potentially gaining effective full control by eliminating the highest-privileged accounts. The `DELETE /api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` endpoint is affected. This issue has been addressed in release version `0.14.1` and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 19:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openobserve/openobserve/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gaby/openobserve/blob/main/src… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openobserve | openobserve |
Affected:
< 0.14.1
|
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CVE-2024-55886 (GCVE-0-2024-55886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 19:25 – Updated: 2024-12-13 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenTelemetry Logs source may lack authentication with some custom plugins
Summary
OpenSearch Data Prepper is a component of the OpenSearch project that accepts, filters, transforms, enriches, and routes data at scale. A vulnerability exists in the OpenTelemetry Logs source in Data Prepper starting inversion 2.1.0 and prior to version 2.10.2 where some custom authentication plugins will not perform authentication. This allows unauthorized users to ingest OpenTelemetry Logs data under certain conditions. This vulnerability does not affect the built-in `http_basic` authentication provider in Data Prepper. Pipelines which use the `http_basic` authentication provider continue to require authentication. The vulnerability exists only for custom implementations of Data Prepper’s `GrpcAuthenticationProvider` authentication plugin which implement the `getHttpAuthenticationService()` method instead of `getAuthenticationInterceptor()`. Data Prepper 2.10.2 contains a fix for this issue. For those unable to upgrade, one may use the built-in `http_basic` authentication provider in Data Prepper and/or add an authentication proxy in front of one's Data Prepper instances running the OpenTelemetry Logs source.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-13 15:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/opensearch-project/data-preppe… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opensearch-project | data-prepper |
Affected:
>= 2.1.0, < 2.10.2
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CVE-2024-53990 (GCVE-0-2024-53990)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-02 17:10 – Updated: 2024-12-04 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library's `CookieStore` replaces explicitly defined `Cookie`s
Summary
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. When making any HTTP request, the automatically enabled and self-managed CookieStore (aka cookie jar) will silently replace explicitly defined Cookies with any that have the same name from the cookie jar. For services that operate with multiple users, this can result in one user's Cookie being used for another user's requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-04 17:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AsyncHttpClient | async-http-client |
Affected:
< 3.0.1
|
|
| asynchttpclient_project | async-http-client |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:asynchttpclient_project:async-http-client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-53704 (GCVE-0-2024-53704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 06:52 – Updated: 2026-08-04 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-08 06:46
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CVE-2024-52968 (GCVE-0-2024-52968)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 16:09 – Updated: 2025-02-11 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper authentication in Fortinet FortiClientMac 7.0.11 through 7.2.4 allows attacker to gain improper access to MacOS via empty password.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-11 16:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientMac |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.3 , ≤ 7.2.4 (semver) Affected: 7.0.11 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-52518 (GCVE-0-2024-52518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 16:46 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Server is missing password confirmation when changing external storage options
Summary
Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. After an attacker got access to the session of a user or administrator, the attacker would be able to create, change or delete external storages without having to confirm the password. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 28.0.12, 29.0.9 or 30.0.2.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 17:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/48373 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/48788 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/48992 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2602973 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 28.0.0, < 28.0.12
Affected: >= 29.0.0, < 29.0.9 Affected: >= 30.0.0, < 30.0.2 |
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CVE-2024-51997 (GCVE-0-2024-51997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 18:40 – Updated: 2024-11-12 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
The Attestation Results Token can be arbitrarily modified without being detected in Trustee
Summary
Trustee is a set of tools and components for attesting confidential guests and providing secrets to them. The ART (**Attestation Results Token**) token, generated by AS, could be manipulated by MITM attacker, but the verifier (CoCo Verification Demander like KBS) could still verify it successfully. In the payload of ART token, the ‘jwk’ could be replaced by attacker with his own pub key. Then attacker can use his own corresponding private key to sign the crafted ART token. Based on current code implementation (v0.8.0), such replacement and modification can not be detected. This issue has been addressed in version 0.8.2 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 20:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/confidential-containers/truste… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| confidential-containers | trustee |
Affected:
< 0.8.2
|
|
| confidential-containers | trustee |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:confidential-containers:trustee:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-51996 (GCVE-0-2024-51996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-13 16:18 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Symphony has an Authentication Bypass via RememberMe
Summary
Symphony process is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which executes commands in sub-processes. When consuming a persisted remember-me cookie, Symfony does not check if the username persisted in the database matches the username attached with the cookie, leading to authentication bypass. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.4.47, 6.4.15, and 7.1.8.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 18:49 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/81354d3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| symfony | symfony |
Affected:
>= 5.3.0, < 5.4.47
Affected: >= 6.0.0-BETA1, < 6.4.15 Affected: >= 7.0.0-BETA1, < 7.1.8 |
|
| symphony_php_framework | symphony_process |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.3.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 5.4.47 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0-BETA1 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 6.4.15 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.0.0-BETA1 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 7.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:symphony_php_framework:symphony_process:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-50341 (GCVE-0-2024-50341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-06 21:06 – Updated: 2024-11-07 15:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Security::login does not take into account custom user_checker in symfony/security-bundle
Summary
symfony/security-bundle is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which provides a tight integration of the Security component into the Symfony full-stack framework. The custom `user_checker` defined on a firewall is not called when Login Programmaticaly with the `Security::login` method, leading to unwanted login. As of versions 6.4.10, 7.0.10 and 7.1.3 the `Security::login` method now ensure to call the configured `user_checker`. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 15:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/22a0789… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-50339 (GCVE-0-2024-50339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 17:48 – Updated: 2024-12-11 18:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GLPI vulnerable to unauthenticated session hijacking
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 9.5.0 and prior to version 10.0.17, an unauthenticated user can retrieve all the sessions IDs and use them to steal any valid session. Version 10.0.17 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-11 18:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
>= 9.5.0, < 10.0.17
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.