Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-289

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs authentication based on the name of a resource being accessed, or the name of the actor performing the access, but it does not properly check all possible names for that resource or actor.

69 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-56091 (GCVE-0-2026-56091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 08:45 – Updated: 2026-06-25 12:10
VLAI
Title
Apache Shiro: Authentication bypass in Guice-Web integration
Summary
When using Apache Shiro with the shiro-guice module in a web servlet context, a specially crafted HTTP request may cause an authentication bypass. This vulnerability is similar to https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-1957 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord , except that it affects the `shiro-guice` module instead of the `shiro-spring` module. This issue affects all Apache Shiro versions through 2.x, and 3.0.0-alpha-1 only when using `shiro-guice` module in a web servlet context. Upgrade to version 3.0.0 or later, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P/AU:Y/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 12:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Shiro Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.99.99 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha-0 , ≤ 3.0.0-alpha-1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LocalHost <localhost.detect@gmail.com> Lenny Primak <lenny@flowlogix.com>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55075 (GCVE-0-2026-55075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 21:33 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:03
VLAI
Title
Coder vulnerable to OIDC account takeover via email-based user matching and email_verified bypass
Summary
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Prior to versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2, two flaws in Coder's OIDC login chained into account takeover. Email-based user matching fell back to linking by email without checking for an existing link to a different IdP subject and the `email_verified` claim was only enforced when present as a boolean `false` so an absent or non-boolean claim was treated as verified. The fix in versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2 restricts the email fallback to first-time and legacy linking and defaults `email_verified` to false when the claim is absent or of an unexpected type. As a workaround, configure the OIDC provider to disallow self-registration or to require email verification before issuing tokens.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 13:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coder coder Affected: >= 2.34.0, < 2.34.2
Affected: >= 2.33.0, < 2.33.8
Affected: >= 2.30.0, < 2.32.7
Affected: < 2.29.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-50627 (GCVE-0-2026-50627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 08:55 – Updated: 2026-08-10 12:05
VLAI
Title
Apache CXF: OAuth2: Missing JWT Audience and Issuer Validation in Access Token Validator
Summary
The JwtAccessTokenValidator class in Apache CXF fails to validate the 'aud' (Audience) claims of incoming JWT access tokens. This allows a JWT issued for one Resource Server to be successfully replayed against a completely different Resource Server, leading to Token Confusion/Routing attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 or 3.6.12, which fixes this issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 18:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 3.6.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1.P1 for Spring Boot 3.5.16 Unaffected: security-oauth2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1.P1 for Spring Boot 3.5.16 Unaffected: oauth2-saml , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Guanping Zhang reported this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-43617 (GCVE-0-2026-43617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 00:52 – Updated: 2026-07-14 20:01
VLAI
Title
Rsync < 3.4.3 Authorization Bypass via Hostname Resolution
Summary
Rsync version 3.4.2 and prior contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the rsync daemon's hostname-based access control list enforcement when configured with chroot. Attackers can bypass hostname-based deny rules by controlling the PTR record for their source IP address, allowing connections from hostnames that administrators intended to deny when reverse DNS resolution fails and defaults to UNKNOWN.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-20 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RsyncProject rsync Affected: 0 , < 3.4.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:samba:rsync:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-19 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (@MegaManSec)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-32639 (GCVE-0-2026-32639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 17:50 – Updated: 2026-08-29 02:46
VLAI
Title
Winter: Broken access control in `Cms\Controllers\Index` allows cross-template actions and unauthorized asset uploads
Summary
Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions up to and including 1.2.12, the CMS section's Theme Editor AJAX handlers did not enforce per-template-type permission checks, allowing a backend user with any single CMS permission to act on template types outside their authorized scope. The CMS controller gated access to the section as a whole using OR-logic across its five permissions, but individual handlers such as onSave(), onDelete(), and onDeleteTemplates() did not verify that the user held the specific permission for the requested template type, so a user with only cms.manage_pages could craft AJAX requests to delete layouts, modify partials, or read content files. Separately, the AssetList widget was registered for any user who passed the controller gate regardless of the cms.manage_assets permission, and its onUpload() handler omitted the theme-validation call present on the other mutating handlers, permitting unauthorized file uploads into the active theme's asset directory. Exploitation requires an authenticated backend account holding at least one of the CMS Theme Editor permissions. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-29 02:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wintercms winter Affected: < 1.2.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-32036 (GCVE-0-2026-32036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:07 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.26- Authentication Bypass via Encoded Dot-Segment Traversal in /api/channels
Summary
OpenClaw gateway plugin versions prior to 2026.2.26 contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass route authentication checks by manipulating /api/channels paths with encoded dot-segment traversal sequences. Attackers can craft alternate paths using encoded traversal patterns to access protected plugin channel routes when handlers normalize the incoming path, circumventing security controls.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-20 14:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.2.26 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.2.26 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-26 00:00
Credits
Peng Zhou (@zpbrent)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-24058 (GCVE-0-2026-24058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 22:01 – Updated: 2026-01-23 20:14
VLAI
Title
Soft Serve has Critical Authentication Bypass
Summary
Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Versions 0.11.2 and below have a critical authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to impersonate any user (including admin) by "offering" the victim's public key during the SSH handshake before authenticating with their own valid key. This occurs because the user identity is stored in the session context during the "offer" phase and is not cleared if that specific authentication attempt fails. This issue has been fixed in version 0.11.3.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-23 20:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
charmbracelet soft-serve Affected: < 0.11.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-23903 (GCVE-0-2026-23903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 09:26 – Updated: 2026-08-20 09:44
VLAI
Title
Apache Shiro: Auth bypass when accessing static files only on case-insensitive filesystems
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name vulnerability in Apache Shiro. This issue affects Apache Shiro: before 2.0.7. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.7, which fixes the issue. The issue only effects static files. If static files are served from a case-insensitive filesystem, such as default macOS setup, static files may be accessed by varying the case of the filename in the request. If only lower-case (common default) filters are present in Shiro, they may be bypassed this way. Shiro 2.1.0 and later has a new parameters to remediate this issue shiro.ini: filterChainResolver.caseInsensitive = true application.properties: shiro.caseInsensitive=true Shiro 3.0.0 and later makes this the default in shiro.ini-based configurations. Shiro 3.0.1 and later makes this the default in all configurations, including programmatic and Spring / Spring Boot.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 16:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Shiro Affected: 0 , < 2.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jesse Yang Lenny Pimak
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-15985 (GCVE-0-2026-15985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 11:36 – Updated: 2026-08-26 12:30
VLAI
Title
Classified Listing - Mobile Number Verification <= 1.6.0 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Firebase OTP Login
Summary
The Classified Listing - Mobile Number Verification plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.0. This is due to missing server-side Firebase OTP validation in the process_otp_login() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any user with a phone number registered in the plugin's phone table by submitting an arbitrary OTP code and UID through the Firebase OTP login flow. Successful exploitation requires OTP login to be enabled with Firebase selected as the verification gateway, and requires the attacker to know or guess the target account's registered phone number. Administrator account takeover is possible if an administrator account has a phone number registered in the plugin.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 12:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Rafie Muhammad
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T11:36:39.336Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/01ac87f7-3f09-42cd-a344-05b8bd6b730d?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.radiustheme.com/downloads/classified-listing-mobile-no-verification/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-16T18:32:47.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-25T23:33:19.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Classified Listing - Mobile Number Verification \u003c= 1.6.0 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Firebase OTP Login"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15985",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-26T11:36:39.336Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T18:02:23.567Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T12:30:21.617Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-15980 (GCVE-0-2026-15980)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 04:25 – Updated: 2026-08-30 04:25
VLAI
Title
MyHome Core <= 4.4.5 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover via Activation Token
Summary
The MyHome Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.5. This is due to missing authorization in the send_link() AJAX handler and improper token validation in the activate() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate an activation token for an unconfirmed user account and obtain a valid authentication cookie for that account, including administrators. Successful exploitation requires the MyHome theme to be configured in legacy/WPBakery mode with frontend registration and confirmation email enabled, and the target account must not already have the myhome_agent_confirmed user meta set.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TangibleWP MyHome Core Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.4.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MyHome Core",
          "vendor": "TangibleWP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Rafie Muhammad"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The MyHome Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.5. This is due to missing authorization in the send_link() AJAX handler and improper token validation in the activate() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate an activation token for an unconfirmed user account and obtain a valid authentication cookie for that account, including administrators. Successful exploitation requires the MyHome theme to be configured in legacy/WPBakery mode with frontend registration and confirmation email enabled, and the target account must not already have the myhome_agent_confirmed user meta set."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-289",
              "description": "CWE-289 Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T04:25:48.138Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c458e018-5901-4917-9847-35f07646e068?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/myhome-real-estate-wordpress-theme/19508653"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-21T20:17:48.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-29T16:23:23.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "MyHome Core \u003c= 4.4.5 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover via Activation Token"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
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    "datePublished": "2026-08-30T04:25:48.138Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T16:40:32.661Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T04:25:48.138Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-44
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Input Validation

Avoid making decisions based on names of resources (e.g. files) if those resources can have alternate names.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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