Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6393 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-18816 (GCVE-0-2026-18816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 21:45 – Updated: 2026-08-05 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Baserow 2FA Verify Endpoint views.py verify improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Baserow up to 2.3.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function verify of the file backend/src/baserow/api/two_factor_auth/views.py of the component 2FA Verify Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 2.3.3 addresses this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 14:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385815 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385815/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18816 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/857941 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/baserow/baserow/issues/5743 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/baserow/baserow/releases/tag/2.3.3 | patch |
| https://github.com/baserow/baserow/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-18810 (GCVE-0-2026-18810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 20:00 – Updated: 2026-08-05 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
H3C NX15 networkSetup missing authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in H3C NX15 V100R017. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /api/wizard/networkSetup. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 14:46 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
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|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385809 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385809/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
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| https://vuldb.com/submit/857805 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/tr… | related |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-18759 (GCVE-0-2026-18759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 07:25 – Updated: 2026-08-04 13:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
An improper authentication and path traversal vulnerability exists in ASUSTOR Backup Plan and ASUSTOR EZ Sync.
Summary
The background service of ABP or AES runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM and implements a file-based inter-process communication (IPC) mechanism protected by AES encryption. Because the encryption key file is readable by standard users and protected using DPAPI. Any authenticated local user can recover the key and forge valid IPC requests. Furthermore, the service does not check the identity of the requesting process and validates destination paths using an insufficient substring check. A local attacker can submit crafted encrypted requests containing directory traversal sequences to perform arbitrary file reads and arbitrary file writes as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, leading to full local privilege escalation.
Affected products and versions include: ABP (ASUSTOR Backup Plan) 2.0.7.10171 and earlier as well as AES (ASUSTOR EZSync) 1.1.1.3113 and earlier.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 13:25 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisor… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUSTOR Inc. | ABP |
Affected:
ABP 2.0 , ≤ 2.0.7.10171
(custom)
|
|
| ASUSTOR Inc. | AES |
Affected:
AES 1.0 , ≤ 1.1.1.3113
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-04 07:25
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CVE-2026-18651 (GCVE-0-2026-18651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 14:55 – Updated: 2026-08-03 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
389-ds-base: 389-ds-base: sasl plain bind installs connection credentials before account-lock check, allowing continued access as a locked account
Summary
A flaw was found in 389 Directory Server. During SASL PLAIN authentication, the server installs connection-level bind credentials before performing the account-lock check. If the account is subsequently found to be locked, the bind is reported as failed to the client, but the already-installed authenticated state on the connection is not reverted. A client that supplies valid credentials for an account that has been administratively locked can continue to use the same connection with that account's privileges, defeating account lock as an access-revocation control.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 16:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18651 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2510617 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:11
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:13
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-08-03 00:00
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CVE-2026-18610 (GCVE-0-2026-18610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 17:00 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NewType WebEIP EIP_Com_FileList.aspx improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in NewType WebEIP up to 3.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /EIP_Com_FileList.aspx. The manipulation results in improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 18:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385531 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385531/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18610 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/852646 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BJhYjqSvYpAB2ZJG… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-18215 (GCVE-0-2026-18215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-31 06:48 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: microsoft external access-token exchange bypasses configured tenant
Summary
Keycloak provides a way to let users log in using Microsoft accounts while restricting access to a specific organization (tenant). A flaw was discovered where this restriction is ignored when using the token exchange feature. This means an attacker with a valid Microsoft token from a completely different organization could gain access to the Keycloak realm, potentially accessing sensitive data or performing unauthorized actions.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 11:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18215 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2508309 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-07-28 12:12
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CVE-2026-17203 (GCVE-0-2026-17203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 20:43 – Updated: 2026-09-01 01:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Application Runtime Expert (ARE) for IBM i is vulnerable to a user gaining elevated privileges and sensitive information [, ].
Summary
IBM Administration Runtime Expert for i 1R1M0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper authentication enforcement.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 01:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284580 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Administration Runtime Expert for i |
Affected:
1R1M0
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:administration_runtime_expert_for_i:1r1m0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17197 (GCVE-0-2026-17197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 18:49 – Updated: 2026-08-14 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i is Affected By Multiple Vulnerabilities in Host Servers
Summary
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper validation of client-asserted identity.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283578 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | i |
Affected:
7.6
Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.4 Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11104\u00a0\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11100\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11100\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDebug Server\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM i Release\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5770-SS1\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr/\u003ePTF Number(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTF Download Link(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.6\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSJ10899\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10899\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10899\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTelnet\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM i Release\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5770-SS1\u003cbr/\u003ePTF Number(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTF Download Link(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.6\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSJ11022\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11022\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11022\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDRDA/DDM\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM i Release\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5770-SS1\u003cbr/\u003ePTF Number(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTF Download Link(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.6\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSJ10848\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10848\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10848\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM recommends users running unsupported versions of affected products upgrade to a supported and fixed version of affected products.\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\n\n\nHost Servers\n\nIBM i Release5770-SS1\nPTF Number(s)PTF Download Link(s)7.6SJ11101\nSJ11097 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11101 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11097 7.5SJ11102\nSJ11098\n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11102 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11098 7.4SJ11103\nSJ11099\n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11103 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11099 7.3SJ11104\nSJ11100\n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11100 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDebug Server\n\nIBM i Release5770-SS1\nPTF Number(s)PTF Download Link(s)7.6SJ10899 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10899 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTelnet\n\nIBM i Release5770-SS1\nPTF Number(s)PTF Download Link(s)7.6SJ11022 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ11022 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDRDA/DDM\n\nIBM i Release5770-SS1\nPTF Number(s)PTF Download Link(s)7.6SJ10848 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ10848 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIBM recommends users running unsupported versions of affected products upgrade to a supported and fixed version of affected products."
}
],
"title": "IBM i is Affected By Multiple Vulnerabilities in Host Servers"
}
},
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"datePublished": "2026-08-13T18:49:09.146Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-24T19:06:41.847Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2026-17182 (GCVE-0-2026-17182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 19:22 – Updated: 2026-08-17 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 Mirror for i is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain or alter sensitive information due to improper validation of request URI path segments.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 18:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283359 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 Mirror for i |
Affected:
7.4
Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.6 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17175 (GCVE-0-2026-17175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 19:20 – Updated: 2026-08-17 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 Mirror for i is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper authentication enforcement.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 17:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283359 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 Mirror for i |
Affected:
7.4
Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.6 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.