Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-0589 (GCVE-0-2026-0589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 12:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:18 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Product Reservation System Administration Backend improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Product Reservation System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Administration Backend. The manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Ho Cherry (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0558 (GCVE-0-2026-0558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 17:53 – Updated: 2026-03-30 15:23
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated File Upload in parisneo/lollms
Summary
A vulnerability in parisneo/lollms, up to and including version 2.2.0, allows unauthenticated users to upload and process files through the `/api/files/extract-text` endpoint. This endpoint does not enforce authentication, unlike other file-related endpoints, and lacks the `Depends(get_current_active_user)` dependency. This issue can lead to denial of service (DoS) through resource exhaustion, information disclosure, and violation of the application's documented security policies.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parisneo parisneo/lollms Affected: unspecified , < 2.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0408 (GCVE-0-2026-0408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 16:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Path traversal vulnerability in Netgear WiFi Range Extenders
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in NETGEAR WiFi range extenders allows an attacker with LAN authentication to access the router's IP and review the contents of the dynamically generated webproc file, which records the username and password submitted to the router GUI.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR EX5000 Affected: 0 , < v1.0.1.82 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NETGEAR EX3110 Affected: 0 , < v1.0.1.82 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NETGEAR EX6110 Affected: 0 , < v1.0.1.82 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NETGEAR EX2800 Affected: 0 , < v1.0.1.82 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Credits
chiphazard
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0407 (GCVE-0-2026-0407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 16:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass in NETGEAR WiFi Range Extenders via network adjacent attacks
Summary
An insufficient authentication vulnerability in NETGEAR WiFi range extenders allows a network adjacent attacker with WiFi authentication or a physical Ethernet port connection to bypass the authentication process and access the admin panel.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR EX5000 Affected: 0 , < v1.0.1.82 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NETGEAR EX3110 Affected: 0 , < v1.0.1.82 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NETGEAR EX6110 Affected: 0 , < v1.0.1.82 (custom)
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NETGEAR EX2800 Affected: 0 , < v1.0.1.82 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Credits
Mad_Max
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0405 (GCVE-0-2026-0405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 16:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in NETGEAR Orbi Devices
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in NETGEAR Orbi devices allows users connected to the local network to access the router web interface as an admin.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe971 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe970 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/cbr750 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/nbr750 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe770 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe771 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe772 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe773 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr750 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs750 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr840 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs840 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr850 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs850 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr860 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs860 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbre950 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbse950 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbre960 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbse960 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe370 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe371 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe372 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe373 patchproduct
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe374 patchproduct
https://kb.netgear.com/000070442/January-2026-NET… vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR RBE970 Affected: 0 , < v9.13.2.1 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE971 Affected: 0 , < v9.13.2.1 (custom)
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NETGEAR CBR750 Affected: 0 , < V4.6.14.8 (custom)
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NETGEAR NBR750 Affected: 0 , < V4.6.15.14 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE770 Affected: 0 , < v10.5.20.7 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE771 Affected: 0 , < v10.5.20.7 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE772 Affected: 0 , < v10.5.20.7 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE773 Affected: 0 , < v10.5.20.7 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBR750 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBS750 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBR840 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBS840 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBR850 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBS850 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBR860 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBS860 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBRE950 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBSE950 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBRE960 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBSE960 Affected: 0 , < v7.2.8.2 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE370 Affected: 0 , < v12.1.3.11 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE371 Affected: 0 , < v12.1.3.11 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE372 Affected: 0 , < v12.1.3.11 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE373 Affected: 0 , < v12.1.3.11 (custom)
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NETGEAR RBE374 Affected: 0 , < v12.1.3.11 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Credits
Fulaige
Show details on NVD website

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GCVE-1-2026-0033 (CVE-2026-9084)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-05-20 14:22 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:11
VLAI
Title
MISP OIDC authentication bypass via automatic email-based account linking under insecure IdP configurations
Summary
MISP’s OIDC authentication plugin allowed automatic linking of an OIDC identity to an existing local user account based on the email claim when the local account had no stored sub value. Under insecure or untrusted IdP configurations where email ownership is not enforced, an attacker with a valid OIDC token could assert a victim’s email address and authenticate as that user, leading to account takeover.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 2.5.0 , ≤ 2.5.37 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ali Ganiyev Luciano Righetti
Relationships

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GCVE-1-2026-0014

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-02-04 19:32 – Updated: 2026-02-04 19:32
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization Check Allows Unauthorized Modification of Vulnerability Disclosure Reports
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
nyanbinary <@nyanbinary@infosec.exchange> Cedric Bonhomme Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Relationships

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CVE-2025-71279 (GCVE-0-2025-71279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 19:00
VLAI
Title
XenForo Passkey Security Bypass
Summary
XenForo before 2.3.7 contains a security issue affecting Passkeys that have been added to user accounts. An attacker may be able to compromise the security of Passkey-based authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
XenForo XenForo Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-15 00:00
Credits
Jai Niresh J Hypixel Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69273 (GCVE-0-2025-69273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 04:38 – Updated: 2026-01-12 15:16
VLAI
Title
Spectrum broken authentication
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.10 and earlier.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
ca
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum Affected: 24.3.10 and earlier (custom)
Unaffected: 24.3.11 and later (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-12 04:35
Credits
Jean-Michel Huguet and Jorge Escabias from NATO Cyber Security Centre
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69197 (GCVE-0-2025-69197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 00:44 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:01
VLAI
Title
Pterodactyl TOTPs can be reused during validity window
Summary
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used in the system. This allows an attacker who intercepts that token to use it in addition to a known username/password during the 60-second token validity window. The attacker must have intercepted a valid 2FA token (for example, during a screen share). This issue is fixed in version 1.12.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pterodactyl panel Affected: < 1.12.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.