Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7799 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-69257 (GCVE-0-2025-69257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 19:15 – Updated: 2025-12-30 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
theshit vulnerable to unsafe loading of user-owned Python rules when running as root.
Summary
theshit is a command-line utility that automatically detects and fixes common mistakes in shell commands. Prior to version 0.1.1, the application loads custom Python rules and configuration files from user-writable locations (e.g., `~/.config/theshit/`) without validating ownership or permissions when executed with elevated privileges. If the tool is invoked with `sudo` or otherwise runs with an effective UID of root, it continues to trust configuration files originating from the unprivileged user's environment. This allows a local attacker to inject arbitrary Python code via a malicious rule or configuration file, which is then executed with root privileges. Any system where this tool is executed with elevated privileges is affected. In environments where the tool is permitted to run via `sudo` without a password (`NOPASSWD`), a local unprivileged user can escalate privileges to root without additional interaction. The issue has been fixed in version 0.1.1. The patch introduces strict ownership and permission checks for all configuration files and custom rules. The application now enforces that rules are only loaded if they are owned by the effective user executing the tool. When executed with elevated privileges (`EUID=0`), the application refuses to load any files that are not owned by root or that are writable by non-root users. When executed as a non-root user, it similarly refuses to load rules owned by other users. This prevents both vertical and horizontal privilege escalation via execution of untrusted code. If upgrading is not possible, users should avoid executing the application with `sudo` or as the root user. As a temporary mitigation, ensure that directories containing custom rules and configuration files are owned by root and are not writable by non-root users. Administrators may also audit existing custom rules before running the tool with elevated privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/commit/8e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AsfhtgkDavid | theshit |
Affected:
< 0.1.1
|
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CVE-2025-69221 (GCVE-0-2025-69221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 21:01 – Updated: 2026-01-07 21:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LibreChat has Insufficient Access Control for Agent Permission Queries
Summary
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. Version 0.8.1-rc2 does not enforce proper access control when
querying agent permissions. An authenticated attacker can read the permissions of arbitrary agents, even if they have no permissions for this agent. LibreChat allows the configuration of agents that have a predefined set of instructions and context. Private agents are not visible to other users. However, if an attacker knows the agent ID, they can read the permissions of the agent including the permissions individually assigned to other users. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.2-rc2.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/commit/0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | LibreChat |
Affected:
< 0.8.1-rc2
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CVE-2025-69220 (GCVE-0-2025-69220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 20:49 – Updated: 2026-01-07 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LibreChat has Insufficient Access Control for Agent Files
Summary
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. Version 0.8.1-rc2 does not enforce proper access control for file uploads to an agents file context and file search. An authenticated attacker with access to the agent ID can change the behavior of arbitrary agents by uploading new files to the file context or file search, even if they have no permissions for this agent. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.2-rc2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/commit/4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OWASP/ASVS/v5.0… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | LibreChat |
Affected:
>= 0.8.1-rc2, < 0.8.2-rc2
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CVE-2025-68949 (GCVE-0-2025-68949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 18:43 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n has a Webhook Node IP Whitelist Bypass via Partial String Matching
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From 1.36.0 to before 2.2.0, the Webhook node’s IP whitelist validation performed partial string matching instead of exact IP comparison. As a result, an incoming request could be accepted if the source IP address merely contained the configured whitelist entry as a substring. This issue affected instances where workflow editors relied on IP-based access controls to restrict webhook access. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses were impacted. An attacker with a non-whitelisted IP could bypass restrictions if their IP shared a partial prefix with a trusted address, undermining the intended security boundary. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/issues/23399 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/23399 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/11f8597d4ad6… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-67715 (GCVE-0-2025-67715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:07 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weblate has Systematic User and Project Enumeration via Broken Authorization in REST API (IDOR)
Summary
Weblate is a web based localization tool. In versions prior to 5.15, it was possible to retrieve user notification settings or list all users via API. Version 5.15 fixes the issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate/pull/17256 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WeblateOrg | weblate |
Affected:
< 5.15
|
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CVE-2025-67645 (GCVE-0-2025-67645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 23:20 – Updated: 2026-01-28 21:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR Vulnerable to Broken Access Control in Profile Edit Endpoint
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 7.0.4 have a broken access control in the Profile Edit endpoint. An authenticated normal user can modify the request parameters (pubpid / pid) to reference another user’s record; the server accepts the modified IDs and applies the changes to that other user’s profile. This allows one user to alter another user’s profile data (name, contact info, etc.), and could enable account takeover. Version 7.0.4 fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/e2a682e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-67510 (GCVE-0-2025-67510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 22:55 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MySQLWriteTool allows arbitrary/destructive SQL when exposed to untrusted prompts (agent “footgun”)
Summary
Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. In versions 2.8.11 and below, the MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions. This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions). Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges are impacted. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/neuron-core/neuron-ai/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/neuron-core/neuron-ai/commit/4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/neuron-core/neuron-ai/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| neuron-core | neuron-ai |
Affected:
< 2.8.12
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CVE-2025-66557 (GCVE-0-2025-66557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 17:28 – Updated: 2025-12-08 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Deck app allowed user with "Can share" permission to modify permissions of other non-owners
Summary
Nextcloud Deck is a kanban style organization tool aimed at personal planning and project organization for teams integrated with Nextcloud. Prior to 1.14.6 and 1.15.2, a bug in the permission logic allowed users with "Can share" permission to modify the permissions of other recipients. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.14.6 and 1.15.2.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/deck/pull/7131 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/deck/commit/f1da8b30… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3247499 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 1.15.0-beta.1, < 1.15.2
Affected: < 1.14.6 |
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"title": "Nextcloud Deck app allowed user with \"Can share\" permission to modify permissions of other non-owners"
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CVE-2025-66509 (GCVE-0-2025-66509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 22:10 – Updated: 2025-12-05 15:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LaraDashboard: 1-Click Pre-Auth RCE via Host Header + Module Installation Chain
Summary
LaraDashboard is an all-In-one solution to start a Laravel Application. In 2.3.0 and earlier, the password reset flow trusts the Host header, allowing attackers to redirect the administrator’s reset token to an attacker-controlled server. This can be combined with the module installation process to automatically execute the ServiceProvider::boot() method, enabling arbitrary PHP code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| laradashboard | laradashboard |
Affected:
<= 2.3.0
|
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CVE-2025-66397 (GCVE-0-2025-66397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:12 – Updated: 2025-12-17 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ChurchCRM's Kiosk Manager Functions are vulnerable to Broken Access Control
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to version 6.5.3, the allowRegistration, acceptKiosk, reloadKiosk, and identifyKiosk functions in the Kiosk Manager feature suffers from broken access control, allowing any authenticated user to allow and accept kiosk registrations, and perform other Kiosk Manager actions such as reload and identify. Version 6.5.3 fixes the issue.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.