Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7799 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-1114 (GCVE-0-2026-1114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 06:19 – Updated: 2026-04-07 13:20
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control via Weak JWT Token in parisneo/lollms
Summary
In parisneo/lollms version 2.1.0, the application's session management is vulnerable to improper access control due to the use of a weak secret key for signing JSON Web Tokens (JWT). This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform an offline brute-force attack to recover the secret key. Once the secret key is obtained, the attacker can forge administrative tokens by modifying the JWT payload and resigning it with the cracked secret. This enables unauthorized users to escalate privileges, impersonate the administrator, and gain access to restricted endpoints. The issue is resolved in version 2.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parisneo parisneo/lollms Affected: unspecified , < 2.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1107 (GCVE-0-2026-1107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 00:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:35
VLAI
Title
EyouCMS Member Avatar Diyajax.php check_userinfo unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in EyouCMS up to 1.7.1/5.0. Impacted is the function check_userinfo of the file Diyajax.php of the component Member Avatar Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument viewfile can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EyouCMS Affected: 1.7.0
Affected: 1.7.1
Affected: 5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:eyoucms:eyoucms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
nobb (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1079 (GCVE-0-2026-1079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 15:17 – Updated: 2026-04-07 20:06
VLAI
Title
A native messaging host vulnerability in Pega Browser Extension (PBE) affects users of all versions of Pega Robotic Automation who have installed Pega Browser Extension.
Summary
A native messaging host vulnerability in Pega Browser Extension (PBE) affects users of all versions of Pega Robotic Automation who have installed Pega Browser Extension. A bad actor could create a website that contains malicious code that targets PBE. The vulnerability could occur if a user navigates to this website. The malicious website could then present an unexpected message box.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pegasystems Pega Browser Extension (PBE) Affected: 0 , < 3.1.45 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-07 20:00
Credits
Ramon Dunker from Achmea, Security Assessment Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1078 (GCVE-0-2026-1078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 15:04 – Updated: 2026-04-07 19:59
VLAI
Title
An arbitrary file-write vulnerability in Pega Browser Extension (PBE) affects Pega Robotic Automation version 22.1 or R25 users who are running automations that work with Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge.
Summary
An arbitrary file-write vulnerability in Pega Browser Extension (PBE) affects Pega Robotic Automation version 22.1 or R25 users who are running automations that work with Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge. A bad actor could create a website that includes malicious code. The vulnerability could occur if a Robot Runtime user navigates to the malicious website.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pegasystems Pega Robot Studio Affected: 22.1
Affected: R25
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-07 20:00
Credits
Ramon Dunker from Achmea, Security Assessment Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1061 (GCVE-0-2026-1061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-17 19:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:33
VLAI
Title
xiweicheng TMS FileController.java upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in xiweicheng TMS up to 2.28.0. Affected by this issue is the function Upload of the file src/main/java/com/lhjz/portal/controller/FileController.java. The manipulation of the argument filename results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341629 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341629 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.731240 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bkglfpp/CVE-md/blob/main/%E5%9… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xiweicheng TMS Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Affected: 2.11
Affected: 2.12
Affected: 2.13
Affected: 2.14
Affected: 2.15
Affected: 2.16
Affected: 2.17
Affected: 2.18
Affected: 2.19
Affected: 2.20
Affected: 2.21
Affected: 2.22
Affected: 2.23
Affected: 2.24
Affected: 2.25
Affected: 2.26
Affected: 2.27
Affected: 2.28.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
youran (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1009 (GCVE-0-2026-1009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 22:51 – Updated: 2026-01-20 20:15
VLAI
Title
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Altium Live Forum Leading to Cross-Customer Data Exposure
Summary
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Altium Forum due to missing server-side input sanitization in forum post content. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript into forum posts, which is stored and executed when other users view the affected post. Successful exploitation allows the attacker’s payload to execute in the context of the victim’s authenticated Altium 365 session, enabling unauthorized access to workspace data, including design files and workspace settings. Exploitation requires user interaction to view a malicious forum post.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting)
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altium Altium Live Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-15 22:48
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0977 (GCVE-0-2026-0977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:11 – Updated: 2026-03-16 20:10
VLAI
Title
IBM CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms 9.3 and 10.1 could allow a user to transfer or view files due to improper access controls.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7263518 patchvendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms Affected: 9.3
Affected: 10.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_transaction_gateway:9.3:*:*:*:*:multiplatforms:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cics_transaction_gateway:10.1:*:*:*:*:multiplatforms:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0898 (GCVE-0-2026-0898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 18:41 – Updated: 2026-03-24 14:37
VLAI
Title
An arbitrary file-write vulnerability in Pega Browser Extension (PBE) affects Pega Robot Studio developers who are automating Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge using either version 22.1 or R25.
Summary
An arbitrary file-write vulnerability in Pega Browser Extension (PBE) affects Pega Robot Studio developers who are automating Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge using either version 22.1 or R25. This vulnerability does not affect Robot Runtime users. A bad actor could create a website that includes malicious code. The vulnerability may be exploited if a Pega Robot Studio developer is deceived into visiting this website during interrogation mode in Robot Studio.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pegasystems Pega Robot Studio Affected: 22.1
Affected: R25
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-23 20:00
Credits
Ramon Dunker from Achmea, Security Assessment Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0856 (GCVE-0-2026-0856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 10:38 – Updated: 2026-05-20 12:27
VLAI
Summary
Improper Access Control vulnerability in Mesalvo Meona Client Launcher Component, Mesalvo Meona Server Component enables a normal user gaining access to the admin panel. This issue affects Meona Client Launcher Component: through 19.06.2020 15:11:49; Meona Server Component: through 2025.04 5+323020.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://seccore.at/blog/cves-meona/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mesalvo Meona Client Launcher Component Affected: 0 , ≤ 19.06.2020 15:11:49 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Mesalvo Meona Server Component Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.04 5+323020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0844 (GCVE-0-2026-0844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:08
VLAI
Title
Simple User Registration <= 6.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via profile_save_field
Summary
The Simple User Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 6.7 due to insufficient restriction on the 'profile_save_field' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to modify their user role by supplying the 'wp_capabilities' parameter during a profile update.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nmedia Simple User Registration Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
JohSka
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.