Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7798 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-0748 (GCVE-0-2026-0748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 21:17 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Access bypass in Drupal 7 i18n_node translation UI
Summary
In the Drupal 7 Internationalization (i18n) module, the i18n_node submodule allows a user with both "Translate content" and "Administer content translations" permissions to view and attach unpublished nodes via the translation UI and its autocomplete widget. This bypasses intended access controls and discloses unpublished node titles and IDs.
Exploit affects versions 7.x-1.0 up to and including 7.x-1.35.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://d7es.tag1.com/node/86 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Internationalization (i18n) - i18n_node submodule |
Affected:
7.x-1.0 , ≤ 7.x-1.35
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-0653 (GCVE-0-2026-0653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 17:27 – Updated: 2026-03-31 14:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Access Control on TP-Link Tapo D235 and C260
Summary
On TP-Link Tapo C260 v1 and D235 v1, a guest‑level authenticated user can bypass intended access restrictions by sending crafted requests to a synchronization endpoint. This allows modification of protected device settings despite limited privileges. An attacker may change sensitive configuration parameters without authorization, resulting in unauthorized device state manipulation but not full code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Tapo C260 v1 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.1.9 Build 251226 Rel.55870n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Tapo D235 v1 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.2 Build 260210 Rel.27165n
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-0643 (GCVE-0-2026-0643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 23:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:21 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
projectworlds House Rental and Property Listing Signup register.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in projectworlds House Rental and Property Listing 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /app/register.php?action=reg of the component Signup. This manipulation of the argument image causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339686 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339686 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.732563 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/1uzpk/cve/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectworlds | House Rental and Property Listing |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2026-0577 (GCVE-0-2026-0577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-04 09:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Online Product Reservation System prod.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Online Product Reservation System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /handgunner-administrator/prod.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339461 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339461 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.731015 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/foeCat/CVE/blob/main/OnlinePro… | related |
| https://github.com/foeCat/CVE/blob/main/OnlinePro… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Online Product Reservation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-0566 (GCVE-0-2026-0566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:09 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Content Management System edit_posts.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Content Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/edit_posts.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339378 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339378 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.729228 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Limingqian123/CVE/issues/13 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Content Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:content_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-0547 (GCVE-0-2026-0547)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 09:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:08 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHPGurukul Online Course Registration Student Registration edit-student-profile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Online Course Registration up to 3.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/edit-student-profile.php of the component Student Registration Page. The manipulation of the argument photo results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339355 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339355 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.728988 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/rsecroot/Online-Course-Registr… | exploit |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Online Course Registration |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:online_course_registration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-0386 (GCVE-0-2026-0386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Deployment Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper access control in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.28117
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.28117
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23717
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23717
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22968
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22968
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2092
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
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CVE-2025-71380 (GCVE-0-2025-71380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 01:23 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n - Arbitrary Command Execution via Execute Command Node
Summary
The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or complete system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-arbitrar… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2025-10-08 00:00
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CVE-2025-69284 (GCVE-0-2025-69284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:42 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
In plane.io, a Guest User to a Workspace can still be able to see list of members
Summary
Plane is an an open-source project management tool. In plane.io, a guest user doesn't have a permission to access https[:]//app[.]plane[.]so/[:]slug/settings. Prior to Plane version 1.2.0, a problem occurs when the `/api/workspaces/:slug/members/` is accessible by guest and able to list of users on a specific workspace that they joined. Since the `display_name` in the response is actually the handler of the email, a malicious guest can still identify admin users' email addresses. Version 1.2.0 fixes this issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/makeplane/plane/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-69257 (GCVE-0-2025-69257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 19:15 – Updated: 2025-12-30 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
theshit vulnerable to unsafe loading of user-owned Python rules when running as root.
Summary
theshit is a command-line utility that automatically detects and fixes common mistakes in shell commands. Prior to version 0.1.1, the application loads custom Python rules and configuration files from user-writable locations (e.g., `~/.config/theshit/`) without validating ownership or permissions when executed with elevated privileges. If the tool is invoked with `sudo` or otherwise runs with an effective UID of root, it continues to trust configuration files originating from the unprivileged user's environment. This allows a local attacker to inject arbitrary Python code via a malicious rule or configuration file, which is then executed with root privileges. Any system where this tool is executed with elevated privileges is affected. In environments where the tool is permitted to run via `sudo` without a password (`NOPASSWD`), a local unprivileged user can escalate privileges to root without additional interaction. The issue has been fixed in version 0.1.1. The patch introduces strict ownership and permission checks for all configuration files and custom rules. The application now enforces that rules are only loaded if they are owned by the effective user executing the tool. When executed with elevated privileges (`EUID=0`), the application refuses to load any files that are not owned by root or that are writable by non-root users. When executed as a non-root user, it similarly refuses to load rules owned by other users. This prevents both vertical and horizontal privilege escalation via execution of untrusted code. If upgrading is not possible, users should avoid executing the application with `sudo` or as the root user. As a temporary mitigation, ensure that directories containing custom rules and configuration files are owned by root and are not writable by non-root users. Administrators may also audit existing custom rules before running the tool with elevated privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/commit/8e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AsfhtgkDavid | theshit |
Affected:
< 0.1.1
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"description": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-829",
"description": "CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T19:15:17.267Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/security/advisories/GHSA-95qg-89c2-w5hj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/security/advisories/GHSA-95qg-89c2-w5hj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/commit/8e0b565e7876a83b0e1cfbacb8af39dadfdcc500",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/commit/8e0b565e7876a83b0e1cfbacb8af39dadfdcc500"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-95qg-89c2-w5hj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "theshit vulnerable to unsafe loading of user-owned Python rules when running as root."
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-69257",
"datePublished": "2025-12-30T19:15:17.267Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T15:59:12.239Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T19:28:19.205Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.