Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7801 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-64746 (GCVE-0-2025-64746)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 20:54 – Updated: 2025-11-13 21:19

Title

Directus has Improper Permission Handling on Deleted Fields

Summary

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to version 11.13.0, Directus does not properly clean up field-level permissions when a field is deleted. When a field is removed from a collection, its reference in the permissions table remains intact. This stale reference creates a security gap: if another field is later created using the same name, it inherits the outdated permission entry. This behavior can unintentionally grant roles access to data they should not be able to read or modify. The issue is particularly risky in multi-tenant or production environments, where administrators may reuse field names, assuming old permissions have been fully cleared. Version 11.13.0 fixes the issue.

Severity

4.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/directus/directus/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/84d76…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
directus	directus	Affected: < 11.13.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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        "metrics": [
          {
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                "id": "CVE-2025-64746",
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "value": "Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to version 11.13.0, Directus does not properly clean up field-level permissions when a field is deleted. When a field is removed from a collection, its reference in the permissions table remains intact. This stale reference creates a security gap: if another field is later created using the same name, it inherits the outdated permission entry. This behavior can unintentionally grant roles access to data they should not be able to read or modify. The issue is particularly risky in multi-tenant or production environments, where administrators may reuse field names, assuming old permissions have been fully cleared. Version 11.13.0 fixes the issue."
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  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-64715 (GCVE-0-2025-64715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-29 00:11 – Updated: 2025-12-01 19:15

Title

Cilium with misconfigured toGroups in policies can lead to unrestricted egress traffic

Summary

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.16.17, 1.17.10, and 1.18.4, CiliumNetworkPolicys which use egress.toGroups.aws.securityGroupsIds to reference AWS security group IDs that do not exist or are not attached to any network interface may unintentionally allow broader outbound access than intended by the policy authors. In such cases, the toCIDRset section of the derived policy is not generated, which means outbound traffic may be permitted to more destinations than originally intended. This issue has been patched in versions 1.16.17, 1.17.10, and 1.18.4. There are no workarounds for this issue.

Severity

4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisor…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/a385856b5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.16.17	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.17.10	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.18.4	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
cilium	cilium	Affected: < 1.16.17 Affected: >= 1.17.0, < 1.17.10 Affected: >= 1.18.0, < 1.18.4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
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        "metrics": [
          {
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                "id": "CVE-2025-64715",
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          "url": "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.18.4"
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Cilium with misconfigured toGroups in policies can lead to unrestricted egress traffic"
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CVE-2025-64706 (GCVE-0-2025-64706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 17:49 – Updated: 2025-11-13 18:22

Title

Typebot IDOR Vulnerability: Unauthorized API Token Deletion and Exposure

Summary

Typebot is an open-source chatbot builder. In version 3.9.0 up to but excluding version 3.13.0, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in the API token management endpoint. An authenticated attacker can delete any user's API token and retrieve its value by simply knowing the target user's ID and token ID, without requiring authorization checks. Version 3.13.0 fixes the issue.

Severity

5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
baptisteArno	typebot.io	Affected: >= 3.9.0, < 3.13.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64706",
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          "vendor": "baptisteArno",
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        }
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CVE-2025-64673 (GCVE-0-2025-64673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:55 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:18

Title

Windows Storage VSP Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Improper access control in Storvsp.sys Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

microsoft

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

13 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 1809	Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8146 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 21H2	Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6691 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 22H2	Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6691 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 version 22H3	Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6345 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 Version 23H2	Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6345 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 Version 24H2	Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7462 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 Version 25H2	Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7462 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2019	Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8146 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8146 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2022	Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4529 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2025 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2025	Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7462 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7462 (custom)

Date Public

2025-12-09 08:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64673",
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            "x64-based Systems"
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CVE-2025-64669 (GCVE-0-2025-64669)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 18:06 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:19

Title

Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Improper access control in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

microsoft

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Windows Admin Center	Affected: 1809.0 , < 2.6.5.16 (custom)

Date Public

2025-12-09 16:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-64660 (GCVE-0-2025-64660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 22:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07

Title

GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

Improper access control in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Severity

8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

microsoft

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Visual Studio Code	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.106.2 (custom)

Date Public

2025-11-20 08:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-64516 (GCVE-0-2025-64516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 16:01 – Updated: 2026-01-15 16:08

Title

GLPI incorrectly authorizes access to documents

Summary

GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Prior to 10.0.21 and 11.0.3, an unauthorized user can access GLPI documents attached to any item (ticket, asset, ...). If the public FAQ is enabled, this unauthorized access can be performed by an anonymous user. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.21 and 11.0.3.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/51412…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/ee7ee…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
glpi-project	glpi	Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.0.21 Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.0.3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          "name": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/51412a89d3174cfe22967b051d527febdbceab3c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/51412a89d3174cfe22967b051d527febdbceab3c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/ee7ee28e0645198311c0a9e0c4e4b712b8788e27",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/ee7ee28e0645198311c0a9e0c4e4b712b8788e27"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag/10.0.21",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag/10.0.21"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag/11.0.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag/11.0.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-487h-7mxm-7r46",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "GLPI incorrectly authorizes access to documents"
    }
  },
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CVE-2025-64483 (GCVE-0-2025-64483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 17:55 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:24

Title

Wazuh API – Agent Configuration Has Improper Access Control in Agent Enrollment Endpoint

Summary

Wazuh is a security detection, visibility, and compliance open source project. From version 4.9.0 to before 4.13.0, the Wazuh API – Agent Configuration in certain configurations allows authenticated users with read-only API roles to retrieve agent enrollment credentials through the /utils/configuration endpoint. These credentials can be used to register new agents within the same Wazuh tenant without requiring elevated permissions through the UI. This issue has been patched in version 4.13.0.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh-dashboard-plugins/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh-dashboard-plugins/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
wazuh	wazuh-dashboard-plugins	Affected: >= 4.9.0, < 4.13.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-64400 (GCVE-0-2025-64400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 19:32 – Updated: 2025-12-18 19:48

Title

Insufficient permission checks when pre-enrolling users Summary

Summary

Control Panel provides an API for pre-registering into an enrollment and organization prior to a user's first login. The API for creating users checks that the account requesting a user creation has `edit` on the enrollment-level user directory, but is missing a separate check that the enrollment editor has access (or belongs to) the organization that they are adding a user to.

Severity

4.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Assigner

Palantir

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://palantir.safebase.us/?tcuUid=52a9fd2f-186…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Palantir	com.palantir.controlpanel:control-panel	Unaffected: 1.1395.1 Unaffected: 1.1384.1 Unaffected: 1.1401.0 , < * (semver) Affected: * , < 1.1401.0 (semver) Unaffected: 1.1346.1 Unaffected: 1.1352.1 Unaffected: 1.1352.5

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-64347 (GCVE-0-2025-64347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 17:47 – Updated: 2025-11-07 18:25

Title

Apollo Router Improperly Enforces Renamed Access Control Directives

Summary

Apollo Router Core is a configurable Rust graph router written to run a federated supergraph using Apollo Federation 2. Versions 1.61.12-rc.0 and below and 2.8.1-rc.0 allow unauthorized access to protected data through schema elements with access control directives (@authenticated, @requiresScopes, and @policy) that were renamed via @link imports. Router did not enforce renamed access control directives on schema elements (e.g. fields and types), allowing queries to bypass those element-level access controls. This issue is fixed in versions 1.61.12 and 2.8.1.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/78…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
apollographql	router	Affected: < 1.61.12 Affected: >= 2.8.1-rc.0, < 2.8.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation MIT-1

Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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